Salvation Serpent and Snake-handling Services Essay Example

Salvation: Serpent and Snake-taking care of Services Paper The preliminary of Glenn Summerford captivated Dennis Covington and made him consider snake dealing with places of worship. Covington started to leave on an excursion to his self-disclosure after his inclusion of Glenns preliminary. During the preliminary Dennis saw that he was getting amazingly inspired by snake-taking care of administrations. He additionally understood that he was befuddled about who he truly was. The preliminary made Covington comprehend that he needs to investigate the universe of snake-dealing with and choose if it was intended for him. Glenns preliminary interested Dennis, so he started setting off to a portion of the snake-taking care of administrations in Scottsboro. Covington knew nothing about snake-taking care of before he began covering the Summerford preliminary. The primary help that Dennis had gone to was in March of 1992, at The Church of Jesus with Signs Following. Dennis had been welcome to the congregation by Sister Bobbie Sue Thompson. The congregation was on Woods Cove Road in an old changed over service station and nation store with a smaller than normal steeple. At the principal administration that Covington had joined in, a snake was never at any point brought out. The Church of Jesus with Signs Following was loaded up with numerous decent individuals and keeping in mind that Dennis was joining in, he became companions with a few of its individuals. In the end The Church of Jesus with Signs Following found some conclusion and Dennis, alongside the remainder of its individuals, needed to locate another spot to hold their administrations. Sibling Carl Porter, J. L. Dyal, and the End-Time Evangelist, Brother Charles McGlocklin, started holding brush-arbor gatherings. Brush-arbor gatherings were administrations that were held under muscadine vines, honeysuckle, and starlight, and this is the place Dennis proceeded with his excursion. During the preliminary of Glenn Summerford, Dennis started to understand that he was confounded about who he truly was. Covington began searching for approaches to find out about himself and his predecessors. When Covingtons father kicked the bucket, he left Dennis a fastener brimming with research that he had been doing on their family. Dennis at last began glancing through this cover and discovered that his family is from the Appalachian Mountain territory. This is noteworthy in light of the fact that snake-taking care of is from this territory also. In the wake of learning this, Covington thought about whether snake-taking care of was in his blood. We will compose a custom paper test on Salvation: Serpent and Snake-dealing with Services explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Salvation: Serpent and Snake-dealing with Services explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Salvation: Serpent and Snake-dealing with Services explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Dennis kept on going to wind taking care of administrations to become familiar with it. Dennis started investigating the universe of snake-dealing with after his ongoing inclusion of the Summerford preliminary and the disclosure of where his family is from. Dennis kept on heading off to the brush-arbor gatherings until they reached a conclusion. The climate throughout the fall in Sand Mountain would not allow them to hold any gatherings. The evenings would turn cool. It additionally rains in the fall and gets haze. On one of the most recent long stretches of summer, Dennis was welcome to go to Jolo on Labor Day weekend. Dennis didn't know why he had been welcome to Jolo from the outset, until he recollected that there was a well known snake-taking care of chapel there. Dennis and two or three his companions, Jim and Melissa, left Birmingham in course to West Virginia, to locate the well known snake-taking care of chapel. They get to the congregation and it is sprinkling outside. The rock crunched under their feet as they approached the open entryway of the congregation. The congregation had framed dividers and roof fans. Inside the congregation, possessed a scent like camphor and sodden fleece. Things got somewhat insane at this congregation. Four snake boxes were a the front of the congregation. Sibling Charles got up and started conversing with the gathering and playing his guitar. A couple of different individuals started playing their instruments to oblige Brother Charles. The light in the congregation appeared to have changed. It was milder, progressively fluid. At that point Brother Carl got up and started lecturing after Brother Charles was finished. Unexpectedly everybody started moving to the music. They moved around the room and up towards the front of the congregation where the snake boxes were found. At a certain point six snakes were being taken care of. In the long run Dennis took care of snakes and he understood that snake-dealing with was in his blood. The preliminary of Glenn Summerford captivated Dennis. During the preliminary, Covington started to ponder about numerous things. Dennis turned out to be strangely keen on the snake-dealing with administrations. Covington additionally understood that he was confounded about who he truly is and that it is the ideal opportunity for an excursion of self-disclosure. During his excursion, Dennis understood that he expected to investigate the universe of snake-taking care of. Covington discovered during his excursion that snake-taking care of is in his blood. The preliminary of Glenn Summerford caused Dennis to consider numerous things and the impacts of that caused him to acknowledge who he truly is.

Censorship on the Community Essay Example for Free

Restriction on the Community Essay The Effect of Censorship on the Community and People in the Novel â€Å" Fahrenheit 451† The Novel Fahrenheit 451 abused oversight and all the antagonistic thing that can happen when a general public is controlled. There were numerous models in this novel. In the Novel Guy Montag discovers that restriction is a major piece of his locale and understands that has a negative impact and should be abrogated before it changes people for good. â€Å"If you shroud your obliviousness, nobody will hit you and youll never learn. †(Ray Bradbury). This statement is expressing that since books are edited and individuals in Montag’s zone can't peruse, they won't gain insight. They are concealing their numbness by declining to understand books. Books hold data and numerous things that can open someone’s eyes to the world to get it. In this novel there are no books so anyone might hear, and if a resident has a book or books, the books are singed to remains inside the home. The people group lives in dread of firemen. Montag is a fireman who adores consuming books, from the outset, however then runs into a more unusual who changes his point of view. As Ray Bradbury said â€Å"we were placing one foot before the other†(Ray Bradbury). That is actually what the Clarisse was doing when she ran into Montag. Clarisse doesn’t have confidence in all the oversight and act not quite the same as the remainder of things to come network. She doesn’t put stock in the books, the schools, and the TV programs being controlled. The TV programs get individuals far from the books and the schools instruct understudies that books are terrible and not required. The schools likewise controlled what the children had the option to do and the exercises they partook in. Society lives in dread in the novel Fahrenheit 451. Towards the center of the novel, the fireman, Montag understands that restriction isn't right and starts gathering books all alone. He before long beginnings conflicting with society and all the restriction. He begins perusing the books and attempts to get his significant other to peruse them also. Before long the firemen turn on him and cause him to consume don’t his own home. This shows the control causes doubt, dread, bad form, and the breaking of bonds on a general public. After he consumes his own home, he winds up executing his supervisor in light of how he acts and Montag understands that his manager may really need t kick the bucket. The control has murdered society. It causes viciousness, obliviousness, wars, and individuals who live in dread or weak. Numerous regular folks are savage and end it all likewise nobody appears to mind since it has gotten typical. Nobody appears to think about others and society is in a cavern. In Conclusion oversight terribly affects the network in Fahrenheit 451. All the additional issues and viciousness is unneeded. It is completely brought about by the profound cavern that oversight brought the spot into. The main way the assistance is by perusing the books so the spread of information can happen. The people group is consistently about to start a major world conflict war with planes flying around and reinforced hideouts all over the place. The impact of control doesn’t lead to anything great, and is continually going to wind up with an awful consummation. The Novel Fahrenheit 451 shows an ideal case of what restriction does to a general public. The school turns into a brutal spot and the individuals that should assist individuals with halting mindful. Also all the genuine things are taken to no end as it turns into an easygoing ordinary thing for individuals to hurt themselves or end it all. Restriction is awful and shouldn’t have the option to happen anyplace. Everybody ought to have the option to have their own perspectives and sentiments on a wide assortment of subjects. The more individuals express their thoughts the more the world will develop and information will spread. Individuals will get savvy, progressively shrewd, and all the more ready to realize what others need to share. This Novel is the ideal case of restriction is an awful thing. Work Cited Bradbury, Ray D. Fahrenheit 451. Beam Bradbury | Books. Harper Collins, 2001. Web. 20 Sept. 2012. . Bradbury On Fahernheit 451. Meeting by Haper Collins. RayBradbury. Haper Collins, 2001. Web. 20 Sept. 2012. . Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451 Quotes. By Ray Bradbury. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sept. 2012. .

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Yeah - 717 Words

They both Jump started the rise in population. The agricultural revolution happened first about 10,000 years ago. People began to grow crops, raise domestic animals, and live sedentary lifestyles. People began to live longer and produce more children. During the mid-1700s, the industrial revolution greatly increased population. It was a shift from an agricultural society to an urban society powered by fossil fuels. What is the tragedy o the commons? Explain how the concept might apply to an unregulated industry that is a source of water pollution? The tragedy of the commons was written by Garret Hardin. Hardin argued that unregulated exploitation would cause environmental depletion. What is environmental science? Name several†¦show more content†¦What is environmental ethics? Ethics is a branch of philosophy that involves the study of good and bad, of right and wrong. It includes theories such as relativism and universalism. Virtue, Categorical Imperative, and the principle of utility are three ethical standards. Environmental ethics is the application of ethical standards to relationships between humans and nonhuman entities. Compare and contrast anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism. Anthropocentrism describes a human-centered view of our relationship with the environment. An anthropocentric denies or ignores the notion that nonhuman entities can have rights. In contrast biocentrism ascribes value to certain living things or to the biotic realm in general. In this perpective human life and non human life both have ethical standing. Ecocentrism judges actions in terms of their effects on whole ecological systems, which consist of living and nonliving elements and the relationships among them. Differentiate between the preservation ethic and the conservation ethic. Explain the contributions of John Muir and Gifford Pinchot in the history of environmental ethics. The preservation ethic hold that we should protect our environment in a pristine, unaltered state whereas the conservation ethic people should put natural resources to use but that we have a responsibility to manage them wisely. John Muir argued that nature deserved protection for its own inherent value, but he also maintained that natureShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative : My Wonderful Class1187 Words   |  5 PagesZayn s head shoots up from his desk, everyone seems amused by her choice. Come on down Mr. Malik, you ve been hiding for far to long, it s time for us to hear that beautiful voice of yours! She cheers, everyone laughs at her comment, Zayn sing, yeah ion think so. Some kid that s sitting in the front says laughing. Enough Mr. Howard, we ve heard your voice and we clearly know that you have no room to j udge anyone. That shuts him up, Zayn slowly gets out of his seat, the guys cheers him onRead MoreHero s Jordan, Ian, And Benjamin Or As You835 Words   |  4 Pagesnormal day they were playing the lucky block game together and jordans computer went blue. â€Å"Uhhh guys my computer screen is blue† CaptainSparklez said confused. â€Å"What the heck do you mean your computer screen is blue?† Ssundee laughed surprised. â€Å"Yeah is this a prank I mean this is troll craft† Crainer said suspiciously. â€Å"No guys for real!† Captainsparklez said panicali Then his screen changed It was a man in a strange and creepy mask. â€Å"Hello I am Parody† Ruler of all internet viruses† â€Å"I willRead MoreRelationship Between Grace And Crystal1541 Words   |  7 Pagesbored so she thinks of calling Crystal over to talk tomorrow and of Grace went to sleep. â€Å" Hey do you want to come over to my house to talk or something?† Grace joyfully asked her. â€Å" Sure I’ll come over in about 10 minutes.† Crystal calmly replied. â€Å" Yeah no problem Crystal.† Grace told her mom that Crystal is coming over so Stacy and Grace got out snacks and drinks. They cleaned up the house and it was looking neat and clean. â€Å"Hey that is not fair mom Grace can call her friends and I can’t.† JamesRead MorePersonal Narrative : Gum And Classical Music848 Words   |  4 Pagesin the span of 3 days† overly enthusiastically. â€Å"But on the other hand the opportunities-† â€Å"You could do that.† He cut her off. â€Å"Huh? Do what? Are you even listening to me?† â€Å"Yeah yeah of course babe I’m just saying you could follow that guys lead.† She whipped her head around to look at the T.V. â€Å"Rob a house? Yeah good one. So what I was saying was that I-† â€Å"We could do it ya know.† Craig’s hazel eyes had a slight gleam as Mia’s mud brown ones filled up with annoyance as she realized he wasnRead MoreSocial Class : An Individual s Status741 Words   |  3 Pagesis a steel factory worker. He does not have a college background and feels that is why he is being disrespected at work and being treated unfairly. â€Å"This one foreman†¦college graduate†¦he was chewing me out and I was saying, â€Å"Yeah yeah, yeah.† He said, â€Å"What do mean, yeah yeah yeah†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. Yes sir.†.’ †¦ I got broke down to a lower grade and lost twenty-five cents an hour†¦he came over and smiles at me.† (Lefevre 3). He also did not see a point in the job he had, because he could not see the end results. IfRead MoreRelationship Between Grace And Crystal1566 Words   |  7 Pagesbored so she thinks of calling Crystal over to talk tomorrow and off Grace went to sleep. â€Å" Hey do you want to come over to my house to talk or something?† Grace joyfully asked her. â€Å" Sure I’ll come over in about 10 minutes† Crystal calmly replied. â€Å" Yeah no problem Crystal† Grace told her mom that Crystal is coming over so Stacy and Grace got out snacks and drinks. They cleaned up the house and it was looking neat and clean. â€Å"Hey that is not fair mom Grace can call her friends and I can’t† James angrilyRead MoreYeah1005 Words   |  5 PagesComputer and its components Computer  : Computer itself a combination of different type of separate electronic device. i.e. Computer only will be computer if it has INPUT DEVICE, PROCESS UNIT, and OUTPUT DEVICE. Central Processing Unit (CPU)  : It is heart and mind of the computer without this unit computer unable to process. Keyboard  : This is an input device which is used to input the data into the computer. Mouse  : This is also an input device which is used to input the data into theRead MoreThe And Of The Flu Vaccine2250 Words   |  9 Pagessee me Cause I don t think that they d understand When everything s meant to be broken I just want you to know who I am And you can t fight the tears that ain t coming Or the moment of truth in your lies When everything feels like the movies Yeah you bleed just to know you re alive Synopsis of my impression: He expresses his deep connection to the girl he loves, but is frustrated by how others misjudge him. In his perception, all of society is broken and he just wants to find a silver liningRead MoreDantes Francesca and Paolo: She Loves You, Yeah, Yeah, Yeah1430 Words   |  6 PagesVanni Fucci Professor Alighieri Freshman Foundations 100 28 September 1308 Dantes Francesca and Paolo: She Loves You, Yeah, Yeah, Yeah In Canto V of The Inferno, Dante offers what seems to be a sympathetic portrait of two medieval lovers caught and condemned after re-enacting a passionate scene from Arthurian Romance. A modern reader might well find the story of Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta moving, especially when the narrator himself swoons with pity at the cantos end. It isRead MoreChapter 1 : A Short Story1427 Words   |  6 Pagesbefore smiling warmly at her. â€Å"Okay! So, we have a waiver here that you have to sign, just in case any family members try to come after us if this does not work,† Ceri snorted, crossing her arms. Yeah, right. Her thoughts wandered as she tuned him out. â€Å"...Now is that all clear?† She jolted, nodding. â€Å"Yeah yeah, thank you. For this opportunity.† She took the pen and waiver, working her jaw. This was an opportunity. She could rename herself, never have to hear the stupid name Ceri again. The people

Faculty Of Business Environment Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2330 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Topics: Investment Essay Did you like this example? Hewlett is a general merchandise retailer based in Greece. This report will analyze the companys credit worthiness by reviewing its recent financial performance while considering the influence of the Greek economic climate in the same timeframe. According to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2012, both sales and gross profitability have grown steadily over the last three years, although less so between 2011 and 2012 as compared to the 2010/2011 figures. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Faculty Of Business Environment Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Sales revenue grew 18.9% from ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬1.85B in 2010 to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬2.2B in 2011 and then 13.6% to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬2.5B in 2012. Similarly gross profit grew 16.7% from ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬600M to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬700M and then 7.1% to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬750M. These growth figures however, are put into perspective by the rising costs incurred in their sales process. Operating costs have risen 16.3% from ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬550M in 2010 to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬640M in 2011 and then 9.3% to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬700M in 2012, causing operating profit (profit before interest and taxes-PBIT) to drop from ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬60M in 2011 to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬50M in 2012. Not surprisingly, a dividend of ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬20M has been proposed for 2012, down from ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬30M the previous year. Again, to put this in perspective, consider that the company only has ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬20M in profit after tax and interest for 2012; just enough to pay the proposed dividend. The current market size for Greek store-based retailing stands at about ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬37B down from ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬40B in 2011 and ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬47B in 2010 as shown in figure 1 below. With prosperity indexes being at record lows, it is no surprise that Greek retailing has suffered in recent years. The 5 biggest retailers in Greece by sales are AB Vassilopoulos, Sklavenitis, Lidl, Carrefour-Marinopoulos and Masoutis. While these 5 have maintained growth in total sales numbers over recent years, a look further down the list indicates companies with stagnant or reduced sales numbers from the Greek Wal-Mart, Jumbo, to Germanos and IKEA. With consumers becoming increasingly price conscious, retailers needing to keep the total sales level as high as p ossible have resorted to different tactics. In this regard, Hewlett has increased credit sales from ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬300M in 2010 to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬400M in 2011 and then ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬600M in 2012. Figure 1: Total market size of Greek store-based retailing (Euromonitor 2012) Even with these measures, the strain of the recession on retailers has caused a streak of consolidations as a number of retailers have closed down stores. For example, Atlantic Supermarket closed its doors and a number of its former outlets were acquired by Masoutis, Lidl Hellas and AB Vassilopoulos. Similarly, outlets under the Dia brand are now Carrefour supermarkets. In a clear indication of the extent to which finances have been strained, since mid-2009, when the global economic slowdown began to bite, until mid-September last year, some 65,000 stores have been forced to shut their doors (The Guardian UK, 2012). Even with prices reduced by about 70% at the end of 2011, cash-strapped Greeks have reigned in their spending. This is not surprising considering the inflation growth percentage reaching 4.7% in 2010 and 3.3% in 2011 as shown in figure 2 below. Consumers suffering wage and pension cuts, rising inflation and a recession of a severity not seen since the Second World War ensured that shops had one of their worst Christmases on record, with retail sales down 30% on the previous year (The Guardian UK, 2012). Subsequently, a series of retailers have filed for bankruptcy in 2012 leaving more space for oligopolies to expand. Figure 2: Country file Greece (World Bank Databank 2012) Greek Banking Sector Since the sovereign debt crisis hit Greek banks in early 2010, Greek lenders have found themselves in a position where they do not have enough money to lend to businesses (Wall Street Journal, 2011). One of the reasons Greek banks are so cash strapped is the drop in bank deposits since 2010. The credit crunch and irregular practices have forced Greek banks to look towards consolidation to help control the liquidity crisis. RATIO ANALYSIS Profitability Ratio 2010 % change 2011 % change 2012 Gross Profit Margin (%) 32.4 -1.9 31.8 -5.7 30.0 Net Profit Margin (%) 5.1 +7.9 5.5 +1.8 5.6 Return on Capital Employed (%) 13.7 -2.9 13.3 +7.5 14.3 A proper credit analysis of Hewlett must consider its ability to remain viable as a business; profitability is a concern. The companys current return on capital employed (R.O.C.E) numbers indicate stagnation in this regard. It decreased from 13.7% in 2010, to 13.3% in 2011 and then increased to 14.3% in 2012. Stagnation in profits while interest payments rise gradually reduces the companys ability to make those payments (Attril Mclaney 2012, p. 336). The gross profit ratio enables further understanding of the success of the company at trading. Considering the industry involved (retail), a low profit margin percentage (averaging 31% over the past three years) is understandable as there is not a significant production process with raw materials and manufacturing costs that can be deducted from sales. In addition, retail firms tend to have much higher turnover ratios, much lower profitability on sales and much shorter operating cycles than p rimary manufacturing companies (Gombola Ketz 1983, p. 46). If the cost of sales is understood here as the cost of merchandise, then the low figures indicate the inability of Hewlett to control costs, perhaps due to inflation. In addition, as the costs of sales have increased from year to year, Hewlett appears to have failed in passing this on to the consumers resulting in wastage and a decreasing gross profit margin. Admittedly, it is difficult to increase prices in a retail sector that has witnessed a severe drop in sales. Nevertheless, it is important to note that in many stable businesses, retained profits represent the main source of income and even though they are not directly equivalent to cash, they are useful when interest rates are high (Jones 2006, p. 211). The stagnation in the net profit margin (5.5% in 2011, 5.6% in 2012) confirms that the company has not been successful in controlling overhead costs. This explains why the borrowing has increased from year to year; to cover expenses. A glance at the income statement reveals that the cost of sales increased by 20% in 2011 and 16.7% in 2012. The company might be making some profit, but that does not necessarily translate to cash-in-hand, available for spending. Liquidity Ratio 2010 % change 2011 % change 2012 Current Ratio 1.74:1 +21.8 2.12:1 -4.7% 2.02:1 Quick Ratio 0.97:1 +11.3 1.08:1 -4.6% 1.03:1 The current ratio, which gives an understanding of the liquid position of the company, has varied from 1.74:1 in 2010, to 2.12:1 in 2011 and then 2.02:1 in 2012. This is understandable considering an efficient retailer does not pile up stock but instead keeps stock at a manageable level with turnover as quick as possible. With the ratio trending above 2:1 in 2011 and 2012, the indication is that the company has sufficient current assets to turn into cash in order to meet its financial commitments. However, considering the fact that in a crisis, it is more difficult to turn stocks into cash compared to the other current assets, a more prudent measure of the ability of this company to pay its short term obligations is the quick ratio (Weetman 2010, p. 294). Similar to the current ratio, the quick ratio varied from 0.97:1 in 2010 to 1.08:1 in 2011 and then 1.03:1 in 2012. As shown by the increase in inventory from ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡  ¬540M in 2011 to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬620M in 2012, poor stock control has contributed to the weakened liquidity. In the embattled Greek economy, retail sales levels have dropped as disposable income has reduced. In a country where the annual disposable income has fallen from approximately US$240B in 2011 to US$223B in 2012, consumers do not have the money to maintain previous years sales numbers. In a worst case scenario where a retailer such as Hewlett is unable to turn stock to cash quickly enough, the ratio of 1.03:1 indicates that in the short run, Hewlett has the ability to pay off its current debt without selling its inventory. Efficiency Ratio 2010 % change 2011 % change 2012 Stock Turnover Rate (times) 3.13 +1.9 3.19 -5.3 3.02 Debtor Collection Period (days) 599 -16.3 502 -23.7 383 In order to remain in this favorable position, the company must efficiently manage operations. Unfortunately, accounting profit is subject to arbitrary adjustments in-house and is not an entirely reliable tool when judging the efficiency of the company. The stock turnover rate increased by 1.9% in 2011 but decreased by 5.3% in 2012 as a result of the significant increase in stock levels. This indicates an inability of the company to sell its merchandise fast enough. The company is averaging 3 inventory turns per year; this is of particular concern to a retailer which should be capitalizing on stock that consists of fast moving consumer goods To keep stock levels manageable and encourage consumers to buy more, Hewlett appears to have encouraged more credit sales. Consequently, this has increased from ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬300M in 2010 to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬600M in 2012. If debtors are slow to pay, the company will run into cash flow problems reducing its ability to cover debt. The trade debtor collection period has decreased from 599 days in 2010 to 383 days in 2012, still a considerably high figure. This is because credit sales have increased at a faster rate than the average number of debtors. So, while Hewlett might be selling more on credit, it appears to be doing so to a manageable number of debtors who appear to be paying on time. This is good for the companys immediate cash flow. Gearing Ratio 2010 % change 2011 % change 2012 Gearing Ratio (%) 46.2 +24.7 57.6 +7.8 62.1 Interest Cover (times) 1.6 -18.8 1.3 -23.1 1.0 Debt Ratio 0.71 +5.6 0.75 +4.0 0.78 Debt-to-Equity Ratio 2.3:1 +17.4 2.2:1 +22.2 3.3:1 Debt Leverage 8.9:1 -2.2 8.7:1 +1.1 8.8:1 As the company has financed itself more and more through loans in recent years, the banks concern regarding increased lending is understandable. Loans increased by 62.5% in 2011 and a further 17% in 2012. As a direct result, and exacerbated by the fact that the loans to Hewett are unsecured, the interest payable ballooned from ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬25M in 2010 to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬60M in 2011 and then ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬110M in 2012. That translates to a 140% increase in 2011 followed by an 83% increase in 2012. Although profit before interest and tax (PBIT) has increased from ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬95M in 2010 to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬140M in 2012, the strain of the interest payments is shown on the companys bottom line. Even though taxes have decreased, the net profit available (after tax and interest payments have been deducted) decreased from ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬47M in 2010 to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬20M in 2012. To give a clearer picture of the long-term financial position of the company, the capital gearing ratio shows just how much of the company is currently financed by loans. This ratio has increased considerably from 46.2% in 2010 to 62.1% in 2012; the company is highly geared. This combined with falling net profit indicates that the company may have trouble paying interest in the future. Ideally, business financing should be a healthy combination of equity and loans, and this is not the case with Hewlett. Reserves have remained stagnant in the presence of rising loans. The balance of capital is unhealthy, especially in a depressed economy. This is shown further by the decrease in interest cover. Hewlett could cover its interest payments 3.8 times over in 2010 but can only do so 1.3 times over in 2012. In essence, the company is over committing itself in its borrowing. Looking past interest, and at the overall debt situation, liq uidity ratios give an understanding of Hewletts current ability to pay off debt based on historic numbers. To make a projection about how much of a factor debt will be in the overall picture in the future, the debt ratio must be considered. This is because it gives an idea of the companys reliance on debt for asset formation. Hewletts debt ratio has increased incrementally from in 0.71:1 in 2010, to 0.75:1 in 2011 and then 0.78:1 in 2012. This indicates that the company has increased its reliance on debt for asset formation. The increasing debt to equity ratio buttresses this point. This has increased from 2.3:1 in 2010, to 2.7:1 and then 3.3:1 in 2012 as bank loans and other interest borrowings have increased. The company is trending towards being over-leveraged resulting in a debt repayment burden that may eventually prove too much to bear. Consideration must be given to the fact that the Greek stock market has suffered greatly in the past three years as figure 3 below shows, w ith stocks most recently dropping an average of 50 index points in October 2012. This indicates that the company is hamstrung by the current economic climate and unable to significantly increase equity. Figure 3: Greek stock market performance (Trading Economics 2012) In essence, because increasing equity is difficult, Hewlett will have to cover any debt with its own cash generated. The debt leverage ratio has remained fairly constant, from 8.9:1 in 2010, to 8.7:1 in 2011 and then 8.8:1 in 2012. Ostensibly, the companys ability to cover its debt with its operating cash flow has worsened. The possibility of the company defaulting on its loans is a reality. RECOMMENDATIONS Hewletts profitability has decreased while liquidity and the efficiency of operations have fluctuated while gearing has increased. The company is overcommitted as earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) are not increasing fast enough to keep up with rising interest payments (due to the unsecured nature of the loans) resulting in lower retained profit. Based on recent performance, the ratio analysis shows that increasing lending to the company will most likely accelerate the process by which the company will eventually default on its interest payments and then ultimately its loans. To ensure the continued, profitable operations, the bank should advise the company to reduce the scale of its operations like a number of retailers in Greece have done by closing some stores. This will help to ensure the company only keeps in operation the number of stores for which it can cover expenses. LIMITATIONS There are a number of limitations that have hindered this analysis. First of all, parts of the financial statements generating process are subject to internal manipulation. Secondly, this analysis is based solely on numbers and does not take into account issues like product quality and employee performance which are key factors in financial performance. Also, ratio figures for companies in the same industry are not available for comparison. Therefore this analysis cannot prove for certain that the issues faced by Hewlett are peculiar or industry wide. The inventory turnover ratio is based on year end stock levels; access to monthly or weekly levels would give a better indication of how well the company turns over its stock. Similarly, access to information regarding the companys credit purchases would give an idea of the length of time the company is currently taking to pay its short term creditors. In addition, while the projections in this analysis are based on the current eco nomic climate in Greece, the situation is poised to change due to planned bailouts from the Eurozone and so performance trends might change.

Sexual orientation is the preferred term used when...

Sexual orientation is the preferred term used when referring to an individuals physical and or emotional attraction to the same and or opposite sex. Heterosexual, bisexual, homosexual and pansexual are all sexual orientations. An individuals gender identity and expression is distinct from their sexual orientation. Throughout life as the individual explores the world around them, they are shaped by the unique experiences and influences that are imparted upon them. All people experience life subjectively therefore there is no monolithic way of viewing or defining one’s sexual identity, however, there are particular experiences that may shape and develop specific characteristics or tendencies that a group of people may share. Andrew†¦show more content†¦As a result of having to develop in an oppositional environment the homosexual adolescent is forced to adapt in order to simply exist. This adaptation or pseudo-conformity becomes a survival skill needed to avert unwante d scrutiny. Children are influenced by markers placed in their environment in what is masculine and what is feminine from an early age. Through media, social training, and cultural traditions there is a precedent expectation that is often strictly imposed through what is known as the gender binary (which is based in traditional views/roles of men and women). Dr. Shawn M. Burn, a professor of psychology at California Polytechnic University discusses this highly debated issue in her column titled Understanding the Changing Landscape of Gender Identity published in Psychology Today. In this particular piece she assesses the evolving concept of identity through a psychological standpoint. Burn sees the gender binary as an inhibitive force that obstructs the development of self-expression to a damaging degree. 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Theories of Public Organization Process

Question: Discuss about the Theories of Public Organization Process. Answer: Introduction: The author Cecil Pigou first developed public interest theory and the regulation was supplied with respect to the public demand for the rectification of inefficient market practices. The concept of public interest and regulation theory are complex terms and cannot be defined in simple words. The main problem in defining the term public interest originates from the factor that various facets are there related to public interest. One of the key factors related to the public interest is the political factor. It has been determined that regulators make decisions regarding public interest to fulfil their self-interest rather than fulfilling the broader interest of public. The term self interest is generally connected with the requirement of strengthening their political support and gain which can be attained through achieving resources from interest group whose interest are influenced by the regulators decisions. Public interest theory explains that the regulation demands for benefit and protection from the public at large extend. The theory presumes that the markets are delicate and are expected to operate ineffectively, if not corrected. Regulators are expected to do good to the society rather than any individual interest. However, the regulators are not efficient and private players to forbid the entrance of competitors in the market manipulate them. Points of discussion: The concept of public interest was a classical form of diplomat democracy and the governments responsibility related to the theory is considered as an important part. Base on the mindset of a particular person, it can be treated as practical or non-practical. Initially the positive theory or the economic theory was introduced in the year 1971. However, it was expanded through regulation theory on a later date. As the interest theory is considered as a positive theory, it supposes that the politicians maximises the utility (Sanday 2014). Though the term usefulness was not explained in a clear view anywhere, it can be assumed as attain political power. To achieve this factors, the regulators are required to form votes, wealth and resources from the people who avail the favour from the regulators or politicians. Thus, the regulators use the money and wealth of these people and pocket the money for future use. These favours may be in various forms like price fixing, money subvention and restriction on new entrance (Harker, Mahar and Wilkes 2016). Public interest theory generally differs with the public choice theory in the way that the theory is more sceptical about the government motives and behaviour and considers the market as socially inefficient (Ehrenberg and Smith 2016). Assessment of regulations is mainly evaluated with regard to the people who were evolved in regulation and execution of their own target. Public choice theory are based on the politicians behaviour who are actively involved in forming regulation. Politicians are more likely to execute only those strategies, which will lead them towards fulfilling their target and will ensure their re-election (Frederickson et al. 2015). Generally, regulators use the following strategies for regulation: Self-regulation: Normally it is enforced with regard to the organization or professional committees. These associations form rules and regulations to impose against the members of the organization. These rules were really seemed hard to maintain for the accounting professional. Therefore, they developed the accounting standards followed by the generally accepted principles of accounting to fight against the accounting practices controlled by the government. However, few peoples are there who are not influenced by the efficacy of self-regulation as they think that the powers of imposing the regulations against their own members are not acceptable (Vohs and Baumeister 2016). Moreover, there are questions about transparency, acceptability, openness and accountability about the procedure. In addition, the regulations and rules formed by self-regulators are not easy to be proven to have been disregarded as the rules are self-serving. Criticism of these types has been raised against variou s accounting principles and standards. For example, inventory valuation has been questioned in various levels as it needs supposition about the flow of inventory, which directed to various techniques for managing the inventory (Smith and Larimer 2016). Regulation based on incentives: Although it is very usual to think that taxes are charged as a measure of penalty for discouraging few activities, it may be utilized in a positive manner. For example, Australian companies were allowed tax incentives with a condition of purchasing plant, equipment items or spending towards training of apprentices or expenditure for developing and research of any product that are used in local market or globally. The advantages of a strategy like this are that the enforcement of regulation become easier, however, at the same time it is not easy to predict the efficacies of the incentive plan (Bebbington, Unerman and O'Dwyer 2014). Control and command: Under this strategy, the regulators are very clear about the acceptable and not acceptable activities. Severe penalties are imposed strictly on the activities, which are not acceptable. For example, strict penalties are imposed on the business, which does not comply with the regulations related to safety (Dunleavy 2014). Key issues with the strategies of regulations are: It is very difficult to determine the suitable standard The strategy generally leads to over strict, inelastic and abundance of regulations As the regulators and regulated society has a close connection, it leads to detaining the regulations. For example, in the initial development stage of Australian Accounting Standards Review Board the same situation took place. Issues related to enforcement of regulations also exist In a situation like this, the standards must be balanced for the anti-competitive and potential behaviour that is, persisting on uniform standard. Disclosure regulation: Promoters for the regulation disclosure are not convinced about the regulation theory. Normally it refers to the need of the details about the item such as production of the item; environment-friendly compatibility of the product and the specification of the product. Although the requirement of financial data is not the usual connotation, the critics may also demand for the information related to finance (Hopper 2013). Theories under the umbrella of public interest are as follows: Interest group theories: This theory is the broader part of public interest theory. Regulation is linked between various groups and the promoters differ the two theories based on the factor that they have strong faith that the regulations are formed for self-interest rather than implementing for public interest (Culhane 2013). On the contrary, the corporatists stressed on the extent to which, the successful assembly agrees to enter in partnership under the regulatory regime of excluding the non-participating associations. Economic theory: This strategy complies with the choice theory that strains on the limit to which the behaviour of the government is analysed and the regulation that are initiated for maximising their own welfare. Evaluation leads to the competitive preference of the individual and target of their individual goals. Subsequently, the personal interests are served rather than the public interest. Economic and political theories are coincide with the public choice theory. It depends on the neo-classical assumption for rational choices to determine the characteristics of the politicians (Keynes 2016). Normative and positive theories for regulation must be considered as complementary and should not be considered as mutually exclusive. However, it does not include the definition of regulation framework. Institutional theories: This term emerges from a broad variation of disciplines with a broad range of social and political predictions. However, no theory believes in automatic regulation of theories. One feature of institutional theory is the socio-legal literature theory. Institutional theories with context of political science have focussed on the political institutions, structures, and procedures. Various theorists are there who do not believe on this theory and raise a conflict among the public interest and private interest. Moreover, they concentrate on the interrelationship among the private and public interests and ever-changing characteristics of these relations (Denhardt and Catlaw 2014). It is very crucial to have clear idea about the various strategies of regulation. In the past years, the discussions about regulation always stressed on the public and private interest with regard to the standards of accounting. However, the regulation concept is far wider than the set standard and its effect on the organisation of profession, their operating system and expectation from them. Moreover, the effect of dominant ideologies and power that play an important role are also considered. The appropriate choice for forming the regulation strategies will evade the arguments over the requirement of regulation (Anderson 2014). BPs Deep-water oil spill case: The biggest oil spill in the US history taken place in the Mexico gulf that is known as the BP oil spil or Mexico oil spill or Mexico oil spill. It took place due to an explosion in the deep water platform, which is 50 miles away of River Mississippi (Sammarco et al. 2013). Various lawsuits have been filed against the explosion and the numbers are still increasing. Lawsuits had been filed in state as well as federal courts. People faced economic harms from the spill of oil and demanded for compensation through applying in claim facility of Gulf coast. There are two expected claims against the case that are: long-term settlement and emergency payments. People who claimed for emergency payments were also able to file additional suits for additional losses. However, if the claimant filed for long-term settlement, they cannot file any further suit against BP (Burggren et al. 2015). Some lawsuits are mentioned below that were filed by the claimants: Injuries/deaths from the explosion General object on legal issues and lawsuits Livelihood Health of residents Health of the workers appointed for clean up Health of the residents Consolidated proceedings Various arguments against the case were as follows: Various lawsuits forced the company to pay a significant compensation to resolve the problem. If the company wants to maintain their good image and create positive feelings in the minds of the injured or the sufferer, it will be a good decision to fulfil their demand through paying the amount. Moreover, it will create feelings in the mind of the people that the company is socially responsible and that view will assist the company in gaining the faith of the people and carrying out their business in future. The only limitation about this decision is that with consideration to the companys current situation, it will be costly and can lead the company in uncomfortable position (Michel et al. 2013). BP and other involved organizations did not perform their duties in responsible manner and just escaped their duties stating the case as an accident. This statement leads a unsatisfactory feelings among the people. However, the company can regain their position through the following: Responding appropriately to eradicate the adverse effect of spill on the environment for the tourists as well as the company itself Treating the injured people through providing all the necessary facilities and offering them for future prospects Conclusion: From the above, it is concluded that, BP offered support for various organizations and conducted various programmes, they also supported various initiatives for education, training and donated huge amount to NGOs. However, if the company wants to be accounted for the clean-up processes, they must promise for full recovery. The time extent for which the area will be affected due to the after-effects of the oil spill, the company will be responsible to solve the issues. BP took long time to execute the pan to get success and it caused unaccountable wastage of time that proved to be harmful for the gulf coast. The points that could be analysed from the case are that BP simply ignored their role for crisis management and they could not prepare their shareholders for the disaster before the accident and even after the happening of the accident. To overcome any big disaster, the company must communicate with their key shareholders to generate strong trust and credibility. However, the company also lacked in this prospect; References: Anderson, J.E., 2014.Public policymaking. Cengage Learning. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B., 2014.Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Burggren, W., Dubansky, B., Roberts, A. and Alloy, M., 2015. Deepwater horizon oil spill as a case study for interdisciplinary cooperation within developmental biology, environmental sciences and physiology.World Journal of Engineering and Technology,3(04), p.7. Culhane, P.J., 2013.Public lands politics: Interest group influence on the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. Routledge. Denhardt, R.B. and Catlaw, T.J., 2014.Theories of public organization. Cengage learning. Dunleavy, P., 2014.Democracy, bureaucracy and public choice: economic approaches in political science. Routledge. Ehrenberg, R.G. and Smith, R.S., 2016.Modern labor economics: Theory and public policy. Routledge. Frederickson, H.G., Smith, K.B., Larimer, C.W. and Licari, M., 2015.The public administration theory primer. Westview Press. Harker, R., Mahar, C. and Wilkes, C. eds., 2016.An introduction to the work of Pierre Bourdieu: The practice of theory. Springer. Hopper, T., 2013. Making accounting degrees fit for a university.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,24(2), pp.127-135. Keynes, J.M., 2016.General theory of employment, interest and money. Atlantic Publishers Dist. Michel, J., Owens, E.H., Zengel, S., Graham, A., Nixon, Z., Allard, T., Holton, W., Reimer, P.D., Lamarche, A., White, M. and Rutherford, N., 2013. Extent and degree of shoreline oiling: Deepwater Horizon oil spill, Gulf of Mexico, USA.PloS one,8(6), p.e65087. Sammarco, P.W., Kolian, S.R., Warby, R.A., Bouldin, J.L., Subra, W.A. and Porter, S.A., 2013. Distribution and concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons associated with the BP/Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, Gulf of Mexico.Marine pollution bulletin,73(1), pp.129-143. Sanday, P.R. ed., 2014.Anthropology and the public interest: Fieldwork and theory. Academic Press. Smith, K.B. and Larimer, C.W., 2016.The public policy theory primer. Westview Press. Vohs, K.D. and Baumeister, R.F., 2016.Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications. Guilford Publications.

Sine Cosin and Tangent free essay sample

Plot is a sequential or complex arrangement or development of events in a novel. It is everything that happens in a story and why and how it happened. The plot usually unfolds all the action in a story through climax, anti-climax, simple or compound plot. Plot is a series of events; the plot of this novel is basically vengeance as the title implies. The summary as well as the plot is rather similar so therefore they will be discussed together. The text Vengeance by Ayo Olaosebikan is praise worthy, commendable and of course an approved play teaching moral, as well as, a play on the tragedy of students. It is a good example of a work that was the Nigerian tertiary institution as its physical setting. The rich use of proverbs and adages are clearly stated and obvious in the text. The proverbs convey and interpret the messages intended clearly and convincingly, the storyline and the plot is straightforward. We will write a custom essay sample on Sine Cosin and Tangent or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even though, the scenes build up cumulatively from Act one to Act five serves as a social satire. It was written to create the impression that ‘tough times never last, but tough people do’. It also teaches that it is good to be good, the play is didactic. So, the physical setting notwithstanding, the play suits all levels of learning. The story is about the ‘acada wizard Ibekwe who fortunately sponsored by his dear cousin Mr. Anderson, to have the education of his dreams in the Otutuechi University. During his stay in college, he was indeed a very studious and hardworking student, but then, he encountered obstacles. Little did he know that his almost perfect smooth life was coming to an abrupt end. First, his lecturer, Dr. Biatu, was hell bent on making his career rupture. His nightmares came to reality and worst of all; he was on the verge of becoming a school dropout. All these occurrences may have even become a reality if not for his ever helping cousin, Mr. Anderson, his graduation angel Dr. Bolu and his good behaviour which enabled him to successfully graduate from Otutuechi University. In the prospect that is in this text, Vengeance means revenge or repaying someone for their bad deeds, or doings hence this was the case between Ibekwe and Biatu. In the next eight years, after Ibekwe had successfully graduated from the university, he became a Commander – in-chief and during the war, the ‘Commander-in- Chief’ was to go to Otutuechi University in Dubem state to examine those who were to be approved or disapproved from the military camp. Fortunately, the lucky ones were taken to the civilian territory while the unlucky ones were taken for military training. You can guess that, those in the military training died. Successfully, the war ended and they were victorious. The teachers who tried to ruin his career died and his guardian angels survived. Hence, an important and obvious message is ‘it is very good to be good and very bad to be bad. ’ Finally, the playwright of vengeance has diligently created the notion that language and communication skills are the bedrock of all meaningful education attainment in any part of the world. The victory of evil over good is only temporary across, to both teachers and students worldwide. Evil seems triumphant in our educational institutions and students are fortunate. This playwright restores hope to students who are being oppressed. It also sends a message of caution to elders of today to be careful in their actions, for the law of nemesis stands. Structure Structure is the way in which the part of something, or in this case, the novel, are connected together, arranged or organised. ‘Vengeance’ is made up of five acts. In the first act there are three scenes. In the second act there are five scenes. In the third act there are six scenes. In the fourth act there are also six scenes. Finally, in the fifth act, we have four scenes. The literature text comprises of 93 pages. It contains the dedication, gratitude, searchlight, foreword, dramatis personae, glossary and the drama itself. Themes This is the subject or main idea in a piece of writing, play, or work of art. Themes are also defined as what the story is about. The theme is the main idea or general idea. The themes in Vengeance are: 1) Revenge: This is an act of doing something in order to make somebody suffer because they have made you suffer. Ibekwe sought revenge on Dr Biatu when he had the power, authority and was in a higher rank to make him suffer as he pleased during his university education. 2) Obstacles: Obstacles are stumbling blocks, a situation or an event that makes it difficult to achieve or accomplish something. In the text, we can observe the obstacles in the life and story of Ibekwe , which include- Dr Biatu’s continuous wickedness towards him, the death of nearly all his nuclear family members, and at that time not enough money to further his education. All these obstacles nearly hindered Ibekwe’s problem. 3) Deceit: This is a dishonest and terrible act or behaviour that is intended to make somebody or someone believe something that is untrue. In this text, Biatu is seen as a very deceitful character as he deceives both his family; by making them believe he is a respectable father and husband not knowing that he is an irresponsible paedophile. He as well deceives his female students, telling them he will marry them instead, impregnating them and worst of all leaving them useless and hindering their education. 4) Evil: This is an extremely unpleasant force that causes bad things to happen. It is enjoying harming others physically and mentally. Most of the themes e. g. deceit and revenge are evil acts so as such Biatu symbolized evil as he enjoyed doing harm to Ibekwe emotionally by harming his academics. 5) Determination: This is a quality one possesses that makes you continue trying to do something even when there are obstacles and the situation is difficult. In the text, ‘Vengeance’, Ibekwe was clearly the symbol of determination from the beginning of his life to the end. First he was determined to go to Otutuechi University by passing his exams, as well as, being determined to be useful in life through all his trials and tribulations as such became a commander in chief leading his state out of war. 6) Karma: this is the sum of somebody’s good and bad actions in their life, believed to decide what would happen in the next life. For example, iin the text, ‘Vengeance’, we can see that dr. Biatu made Ibekwe’s life miserable and served as a nuisance to his life. In the next life(8 yearts ago) to be precise, Ibekwe does the same and indeed succeeds in doing worse. The law of Ibekwe states, â€Å"What goes around goes around†. 7) Hope: this is an act of trusting in someone or something that a situation will be alright. In the text, we can tell that Nkiru and Ibekwe were alike in so many ways: a) their optimistic attitude towards life and their great hope in god that all will be well. 8) Good deeds: good deeds are those acxts done by someone with an immaculate heart who is caring and 9) Wickedness 10) Oppression DRAMTIS PERSONAE Ibekwe : Student, Political Science Department Mazi Anyahora: Ibekwe’s father Nhiru : Ibekwe’s Mother Tombo: Dr. Anderson’s houseboy Dr. Anderson: Mazi Anyahora’s nephew Dr. Bolu; Senior Lecturer in Political Science Department; Dr. Anderson’s friend Obinna : Ibekwe’s friend Dr. Biatu : Senior Lecturer in Political Science Department Lucy : Ibekwe’s classmate Bonfo : Ibekwe’s classmate Lauretta : Ibekwe’s classmate Chima : Ibekwe’s classmate Mayowa : Ibekwe’s classmate Tobias : Ibekwe’s brother Tochukwu : Ibekwe’s brother Professor Efekwachi ; Dean, Faculty of Social Sciences, Otutuechi University, Dubem Professor Orofo : Head, Political Science Department Dr(Mrs) Maduekwe : Senior Lecturer in Political Science Department Dr. Chiedu

The line between life and death essays

The line between life and death essays I think when we come to the topic of 9/11, a great number of people will turn pale. September 11, 2001, was a dark day in history that the people who live in United States would never forget. It was full of suffering, in which millions of people lost their families, lives and wealth at a simple moment. It was a terrible tragedy and none of us can afford to forget. It was a great loss in the human history, and today there are lots of people still crying and heartbroken over the event. Today, as we are looking backward, we are tremble at the terrible moment. It was Tuesday morning, September 11, 2001, around 8:30am, in the eastern of United States, -New York City. 19 men and their sponsors carried out a brutal and devastating attack on our country, leaving 3,000 innocent men, women and children dead, including our loved ones. The twin towers, which were on of the most significant buildings in New York City and maybe the world, were attacked by planes and completely collapsed in half an hour. Most people hadnt realized what happened, which lead to the whole area running into turmoil. The hijackers quickly gained control and began hijacking. At 8:26, Ong reported that the plane was flying erratically. A minute late, fight 11 turned south. American also began getting identifications of the hijackers. At 8:38, the hijackers had gained entry to the cockpit, and the aircraft was in a rapid descent. At 8:46:40, American 11 crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City. All on board, along with an unknown number of people in the tower, were killed instantly. The attacks had an overwhelming effect upon the United States population. A friend of mine who lived in Chinatown where was pretty close to the World Trade Center. She was awoken by an enormously loud noise. She had no idea about what happened at that time, so she opened ...

Final Research Project Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Final Project - Research Paper Example I started by looking at the main company website which is at http://www.chevron.com/ I was interested to find out how the company chooses to present itself and so I looked under the tab â€Å"About Chevron† which was on the top left of the screen. There was a short statement: â€Å"At Chevron, we are relentlessly focused on producing safe, reliable energy now and for the future. How are we doing it? By applying the energy we have most in abundance Human energy.† This was not what I expected, because I know already that the main product area is fossil fuels like oil and gas, and I did not expect it to focus on its people. On other tabs there was information on the manufacturing side of things, and distribution through pipelines, shipping and gas stations. The company profile section provided the most factual information such as the founding date in 1879, in an area near Los Angeles, California. The global workforce is about 60,000 employeees and there are another 4,000 s ervice station employees who are linked to the main company. Its production figures are a little out of date, quoting 2.7 million barrels of net oil-equivalent production per day. From its location in California the company expanded in the 1920s to ventures in the Philippines, Alaska and Colombia in the quest for oil. In the 1930s they worked in Saudi Arabia and then from the 1940s through the 1970s they built pipelines to transport the oil from their wells. In 2001 the company merged with Texaco to become the second largest U.S. based energy company. The future ventures of the company focus on the Gulf of Mexico and Kazakhstan. There is a recognition that all kinds of energy are going to be needed in the future, not just oil and gas, and so I was pleased to note that a lot of money is being invested in research. This is an area that I would be interested in working for. The company is bound to present itself in the best possible light and so I looked next for external sources that would give more neutral information. The website www.business.com/directory/ provided a link to the Chevron company website that I had just been looking at, and it also had a link to the Wall Street Journal share prices for Chevron. This is the second source that I used. It gives an up to date snapshot of the company’s performance on the markets and I noted that the share price over the last 12 months had risen: Chevron stock prices, year to 1/14/11 Source: http://online.wsj.com/quotes/main.html?type=djn&symbol=CVX As my third source I followed the course instructions to look at the Hoovers business information page and there I found a list of subsidiaries and locations for the Chevron company. I was interested to note that Chevron U.S.A. which manages the US side of the business has its headquarters in San Ramon, California. The offices and research areas are not located in the same place as the oil and gas fields. I was reassured by my research on the company because I foun d its home web pages to be professional and positive. The market trend over a year is positive, with share prices rising despite the increasing costs of finding oil resources as older fields are getting used up. The company has been involved in mergers, and shows flexibility in its links with other countries, always looking for new sources of raw material. I could see also that there were areas of the business outside pure manufacturing, like the development of additives and various kinds of research. In

Questions on Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Questions on Philosophy - Essay Example What problem did Kant find with traditional metaphysics and how does he aim to solve it? (Think Descartes on this also) He thinks he is writing for metaphysicians and Hume because Hume is skeptic about the possibility of metaphysics (SparkNotes Editors). 3. How is it that Hume awoke Kant from his â€Å"dogmatic slumber?† What was it about Hume’s philosophy that was so awakening to Kant? What were the reasons Hume’s observations were so unsettling to Kant? Kant said that Hume's skeptical challenge is what first spurred him toward his critical philosophy. Hume asks how we can make inferences regarding experience: how can I predict what will happen in the future based on what has happened in the past? In order to do so, Hume suggests, I must know some sort of "uniformity principle" that says that events in the future will follow the same sorts of general laws that they have followed in the past. But how can I know this uniformity principle? It isn't logically or nec essarily true, so I can't simply infer it prior to experience like I can with mathematical knowledge. However, I fall into a vicious circle if I claim that I know it from experience, since I need to already have the uniformity principle in order to infer that—the uniformity principle has been true in the past, and it will continue to be true in the future. Thus, Hume concludes that we cannot know that future events will follow the same laws as past events: we just get into the habit of expecting it (SparkNotes Editors). 4. What questions are the ones that Kant thinks need to be answered first if metaphysics as a science is to be possible at all? Which is the question at the foundation of all knowledge? Metaphysics is unlike math or science in that its reach exceeds its grasp. It aspires to know what it cannot know. In finding itself bounded, however, reason also explores the full extent and possibility of human knowledge. While reason cannot tell us anything about things in t hemselves, it can be used to examine our own faculties. Kant redefines metaphysics as a "critique," an attempt to examine how knowledge is structured and justified (SparkNotes Editors). 5. What does Kant mean by all of our judgments being either a priori or a posteriori and either analytic or synthetic? What are examples of each of them? How do these 4 designations of our objects of knowledge differ from the two that Hume argued there were? Kant distinguishes between a priori and a posteriori cognitions and between analytic and synthetic judgments. Knowledge we gain from experience is a posteriori, and what we can know independent of experience is a priori. A synthetic judgment is one whose predicate contains information not contained in the subject, and an analytic judgment is one whose predicate is a mere analysis of the subject. Kant claims that mathematics, natural science, and metaphysics all lay claim to synthetic a priori propositions—propositions that are necessarily but not trivially true, and can be known prior to experience. Since mathematics and pure natural science are well-established fields, he proposes to examine how their synthetic truths are possible a priori in the hope that this examination will shed light on the possibility of metaphysics as a science (SparkNotes Editors). 6. What is so peculiar about knowledge that is both synthetic and a priori? Be able to give examples of these and be able to describe how this is possible according to Kant. Kant

Writing From Macbeths Point Of View - GCSE Essay Example for Free

Writing From Macbeths Point Of View GCSE Essay Was that a dagger swimming into the cold chambers of my imagination? Or am I just a lunatic? The answers lingered in my brain, spiralling out of control, making me faint, as I inhaled the black starless sky. The deep careless thoughts caressed my body; as the cold air embraced my white speckled soul. The dagger pierced its way into my thoughts, allowing darkness to fill my soul. I felt myself fighting above the surface, as if I were drowning, being pulled back from underneath. Am I drowning in my sins? Or the sea made tears of sorrow, after the deed is done. It was as if the shackles made of daggers tightened its grip, every time I tried to scream for help, devouring my soul even further into the deep, dark thoughts, I had once forbidden myself from. My heart, severely at unease, smashed itself against its cage. Lady Macbeth is not right. I shall not let it be right. Such thoughts were never right. How dare she question my love, my manhood, my pride? With these very hands, I stripped this kingdom of war, and yet she belittles me with her little games. If that does not make me a man, then I do not know what does. I did not become Thane of Cawdor by chance. I earned this, with every ounce of manhood I have. I sought victory in war, and found it, yet I cannot find victory in the battle of my thoughts. I penetrated my sword through the neck of an enemy, and smeared my fists in warm, rose red blood. I could easy do the same to gain what I lust. Yet she asks if I am a man? Such a question shall bring me both victory and death. I closed my eyes. Darkness crept behind my eyelids, causing me to shiver with guilt. I felt like my lungs gave up on my body, my breath uneven, I tried to discard the thoughts of encouragement, yet they crept behind me, lurking behind me. I am a man, a host and a shadow. I should not be allowing my deepest desires to overtake the palms, which had saved the man I wish to put to rest. My brain ran in circles restlessly, revisiting the bitter ambition that sank to the bottom of my stomach, burdening me. It creeps over my innocent soul, trying to cover it with dark colours. As if the devil had gifted me, possessing my beliefs and my ideology. It enveloped me, into a world of fear, letting the numbing pain of culpability seep into my body. I need more. More is needed to be a manto be more than a mana King. I’m dancing to the devils tunes, and I know they will laugh. The devils tunes resembled that of what the witches had said, racing through my brains repeatedly. The realisation of my gullible soul brought in fears that I could not handle. I was in my dark zone and could not break free the chains of destruction. Why did they have to plant the seed of hope into my heart? It is now sprouting, being watered by my ambition. T he water droplets fell one by one, as I held my head, strong yet wearily, hanging across the edge of the balcony; with every drop I wished it washed the dirty thoughts that encaged me from being faultless Macbeth. Yet I yearned to be King Macbeth. A King of kindness, a King of just and a King of sympathy. But in doing so will result in my status, my pain and my death to be intensified by the wrath of God. Going against the King, was like going against God. But I do not agree with the natural order. It was just utter nonsense from my perspective. Surely it will come back to sting me, where it hurts most for it is written in my destiny, written to bring shred my dream of a long life, into mere pieces of a shameful king. I cannot defend myself from this urge. If I am a man, I will do it. I am a man. A man with the contaminated desires planted in his mind, by evil. But will I be a man after it? Let’s find out.

Gender Role Reevaluation in Boys and Girls by Alice Munro Essay

Gender Role Reevaluation in Boys and Girls      Ã‚   Recent history boldly notes the protests and political unrest surrounding the Vietnam Conflict during the 1960s and 70s. However, equally important in this era are the women who pushed for gender role reevaluation and publicly rebelled against the established social norm of a woman's "place." Although Alice Munro may not have been burning her bra on the courthouse steps, threads of a feminist influence can be found in "Boys and Girls." Munro's main character, a girl probably modeled after Munro's own childhood experiences on an Ontario farm, faces her awakening body and the challenge of developing her social identity in a man's world. "The girl," an unnamed character, acts as a universal symbol for the initiation of a girl into womanhood. Through first-person narrative, Munro shoes the girl's views of her budding femininity and social identity by describing the girl's conceptions of her parents' work, her parallel to the wild mare Flora, and the "mysterious alte rations" (Munro 474) in her personal nightly stories.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As if to forsake her femininity and forego a life of confinement and housework, the girl reveres her father's work and condemns her mother's duties. The sum of the girl's respect seems to lie with her father, as is evident in her reference to his work outdoors as "ritualistically important" (468). On the other hand, while the girl recognizes that her mother is busy, she still considers her mother's "work in the house [to be] [ ·] endless, dreary and peculiarly depressing" (468). The division between her parents' tasks is especially apparent in the girl's reaction to her mother's presence at the barn. She feels threatened by her... ...hether this quantifies complete acceptance with the girl, however, is not solidified by Munro due to the final sentence: "Maybe it was true" (475).         Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Through opinion, comparison, and imagination Munro details the girl's journey from a rebellious tomboy to a slowly blooming woman. The characteristics so endearing to the girl's developing identity, such as her assistance in Flora's escape and her unwillingness [comment13] to easily submit to the social constraints of life as a woman, also lend themselves to her universality as a representative to initiation to femininity. Munro's own personal views of femininity arguably color this work, "Boys and Girls."    Works Cited Munro, Alice. "Boys and Girls." The Norton Introduction to Literature. Eds. Carl E. Bain, Jerome Beaty and J. Paul Hunter. 6th ed. New York: Norton, 1995. 465-75. Gender Role Reevaluation in Boys and Girls by Alice Munro Essay Gender Role Reevaluation in Boys and Girls      Ã‚   Recent history boldly notes the protests and political unrest surrounding the Vietnam Conflict during the 1960s and 70s. However, equally important in this era are the women who pushed for gender role reevaluation and publicly rebelled against the established social norm of a woman's "place." Although Alice Munro may not have been burning her bra on the courthouse steps, threads of a feminist influence can be found in "Boys and Girls." Munro's main character, a girl probably modeled after Munro's own childhood experiences on an Ontario farm, faces her awakening body and the challenge of developing her social identity in a man's world. "The girl," an unnamed character, acts as a universal symbol for the initiation of a girl into womanhood. Through first-person narrative, Munro shoes the girl's views of her budding femininity and social identity by describing the girl's conceptions of her parents' work, her parallel to the wild mare Flora, and the "mysterious alte rations" (Munro 474) in her personal nightly stories.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As if to forsake her femininity and forego a life of confinement and housework, the girl reveres her father's work and condemns her mother's duties. The sum of the girl's respect seems to lie with her father, as is evident in her reference to his work outdoors as "ritualistically important" (468). On the other hand, while the girl recognizes that her mother is busy, she still considers her mother's "work in the house [to be] [ ·] endless, dreary and peculiarly depressing" (468). The division between her parents' tasks is especially apparent in the girl's reaction to her mother's presence at the barn. She feels threatened by her... ...hether this quantifies complete acceptance with the girl, however, is not solidified by Munro due to the final sentence: "Maybe it was true" (475).         Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Through opinion, comparison, and imagination Munro details the girl's journey from a rebellious tomboy to a slowly blooming woman. The characteristics so endearing to the girl's developing identity, such as her assistance in Flora's escape and her unwillingness [comment13] to easily submit to the social constraints of life as a woman, also lend themselves to her universality as a representative to initiation to femininity. Munro's own personal views of femininity arguably color this work, "Boys and Girls."    Works Cited Munro, Alice. "Boys and Girls." The Norton Introduction to Literature. Eds. Carl E. Bain, Jerome Beaty and J. Paul Hunter. 6th ed. New York: Norton, 1995. 465-75.

Harvey Milk Essay

Harvey Bernard Milk was an American politician who is known for being the first man to be elected to a public office while being openly gay (Scruggs). He was born in the year 1930 May 22 and was murdered on November 27, 1978. Up until this time, he made a name as a San Francisco civil rights activist who largely helped campaign for the rights of homosexuals hence opening up the American society to gay and lesbian issues (Milk Foundation). However, this was not the only field he dealt with but as a human rights visionary, he championed improvement of education, housing, child care and public transportation. He started off his numerous professions by joining the Navy in 1951 from which he was honorably discharged in 1955 in the rank of junior lieutenant (Milk Foundation). He then took up a teaching job in a high school and afterwards did finance jobs. All this time he was not in the public limelight until a 1970 protest of Cambodian invasion by America where he publicly burned his BankAmericard. He was then dismissed from his job after which he tried in vain to vie for public office in the Board of Supervisors three times in San Francisco triggered by a public scandal known as the Watergate. However he finally succeeded in 1977 becoming the first gay official to be thus elected. Milk’s agenda in politics consisted of campaigns for the government to respond to individual needs, emphasis on gay rights and also retention of San Francisco neighborhoods uniqueness (Gardner, and Krakow 31). During this tenure a gay rights law was passed barring discrimination of persons in respect to housing and employment based on sexual orientation. In the same period, it was announced that more gay persons were to be hired as police officers. Milk also initiated programs that were to benefit minority groups, the elderly and also workers. He gained popularity for being behind the quashing of a senate proposal to bar gay and lesbian teachers from public schools in California. Milk was shot on November 27 1978 in City Hall by Dan White a former city supervisor who protested at the passage of the gay rights law (Jim 71). This resulted to nationwide protest with riots erupting in San Francisco especially in light of the light sentence handed to Dan White who later committed suicide. The advantages of Harvey Milk are mainly entrenched in his human rights campaigns. He was bold to fight against the government of the day and as a result programs to cater for transport issues and housing especially for the poor were created. In addition, Milk was able to champion causes against corruption in government evidenced by his initial prompting to join politics during the Watergate scandal which led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon (Scruggs). Milk can be said to have generally influenced generations to stand up and fight for their rights especially in the face of strong opposition. He is said to indeed be an inspiration. The disadvantages on the other hand are mainly entrenched in moral issues which his main adversaries fielded (Scruggs). Such persons argue that Milk made mistakes that have had rippling effects on society especially on moral grounds. Milk is said to have helped open up society to violation of family values that are central to the advancement of society. His bold stand in favor of homosexuality is demonized by many. In addition, it can be argued that Milk’s hard-line stand on various issues was one of his grave mistakes. It can be said that such stands caused unnecessary friction in society and upset social harmony by inciting people against the government. Despite these shortcomings milk has been immortalized as evidenced in the names of Harvey Milk Democratic Club, the Harvey Milk High School in New York and the annual Harvey Milk Memorial Parade in San Francisco.

What is the setting of Trifles - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1160 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Trifles Essay Did you like this example? A notable number of literature works in the late Nineteenth and early Twentieth Century focused on the concept of gender equality and role of women in what was apparent patriarchal society. On of such literature works is Trifles by Susan Glaspell. Trifles play was authored in 1916 with a view of highlighting the role played by women during the contemporary society of early twentieth century. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What is the setting of Trifles?" essay for you Create order It is a classic illustration of the male dominance that was popular during this period. In the play a murderess is used to depict the role assigned to women by men, most of them being unimportant issues or trivialities as the title of the play, trifle, suggests. It illustrates the little regard that men viewed women as people of lesser value and importance than themselves. The idea of male dominance is repeated in several episodes in the play and the misconstruction of facts just because they were associated with women. The key highlight in the play that supports the major problem of patriarchal dominance in the play are the very ironic consequences when it emerged that a woman is the one who discovered what men had been looking for. According to the dialogue of the play, the men show they do not deem what the women say important or relevant. It is based on a true trial story which happened in Des Moines and the author had covered it while working as a reporter. The events that culminate din the trial was a murder of Mr. John Wright who had been found strangled even as the wife was dead asleep. In the play, Mrs. Wright is depicted as a helpless and isolated woman who depends wholly on the husband. Although the play is based a true trial story, the author managed to enhance the theme of male dominance in the then contemporary society. At the start of the play, men are described to be seeking for a motive at the residence of Minnie and John wright. At the onset of the play, men are depicted as dismissive of the possible leads in the kitchen that could culminate in the identification of murderers. The sheriff is on record saying with finality that there was nothing in this location other than the usual items of the kitchen. It is provoked by the notion that kitchen belongs to women and nothing meaningful can come out of it, especially if men are the ones in charge of the search. To highlight this perception further, the sheriff make derogatory statement of Minnie while mocking her for her bother about fruits, yet she was being held for a murder case. It is a clear indication of the perception of most men towards kitchen that was commonly considered the territory of women and men are not interested the on goings in there. As a reaffirmation of this perception, the attorney, who is a male, declares that there was little men could do without ladies for all their worries. Although it may sound as glorifying women in the society, it insinuates that the gracious men tolerate the worrying women because of the love they have for them. The reality is not anywhere near this insinuation, because they appreciate and acknowledge the contribution of women only because of their ability to do laundry, cook or clean their houses. In the play, the male characters are such bigot that they characterize women because of their affiliation to men and not according to their intrinsic values as females. All women in the play, safe for Minnie Wright, do not have the first name, but instead, they have taken up the last name of their husbands, yet they are the major protagonists in the story. The male dominance in the setting of this play is so prevalent that the men do not see anything wrong by the unfavorable interest of Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters in unimportant things. This has a clear perception that women are small-minded and flighty to be concerned about weighty matters such as the investigation that was going on. When a troublesome kitchen got their attention, they were quick to conclude that the woman of the house must had failed in her abilities as a homemaker. According to them, the husband, John Wright is a responsible, good man who can only cause trouble because the woman is at fault. In effect they rally behind the fellow man, in order to protect his reputation. This is an explicit indication of a patriarchal society of the early Twentieth Century. The theme of male dominance is further displayed from the meek voices associated with women and the overall disregard of their contribution in finding solutions to the problems in the society. While questioning Mrs. Hale on her relationship with the Wrights, the attorney keeps interrupting her rudely and reducing her contribution to just a wife of a farmer with full hands. In this play, the role of women has been relegated to that of others, who in effect implies that they are not part of the mainstream society. It is clear in this play that women are considered as others and are a representative of what the society would refer to as imperfect or misfit. They are considered as insignificant a nd are only concerned with their dull trivialities. The boxes of fabric and preserves jars are considered by men as of little value to the investigation because of their association to women. Interestingly, this is a major undoing among the women because their deliberate neglect of these leads is a reason for the case downfall. Should Mr. Peters and Mr. Henderson had overcome the stereotype of profiling women and all that are associated with them, then the clues from the kitchen could have been of great help in unravelling what befell Mr. Wright. Finally, the play concludes with a discussion of the discovery in the cupboard by Mrs. Peters. While waiting for the male counterparts to examine the crime scene that was located in the upstairs, Mrs. Peters stumble upon a very old birdcage (Gla 1.1.85-86). It was strange for such artefact to be found in the kitchen considering that Mrs. Wright never reared birds. As they kept wondering about the possible source of the cage, the recalled that there was a hawker who was peddling canaries and Mrs. Wright must had bought it. It could later be interpreted that the cage was figurative of the married life that Mrs. Wright was in. Under the normal circumstances and objective reasoning, it would be justified to conclude that Mrs. Wright killed her husband but according to the investigation team comprising of men, believes that such crime was either too high or too complicated to have been committed by a woman. This is what the play indicate as the problem when the decisions are arrived at while looking through the lens of gender and with the wrong mindset that women are inferior to men in all aspect of life.