Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Knowledge Management - the Knowledge Creating Company Essay

Knowledge Management - the Knowledge Creating Company - Essay usageAnother important element of the Japanese perspective on fellowship is how an organization is treated as a living organism. It is not merely a separate legal entity or merely a machine for production wherein people are divided into parts that play specific roles but considered as sentient due to the collective sense of identity and fundamental purpose. According to Nonaka, this makes the area of research, product development, trade and planning not exclusively the domain of research and development or marketing departments. Rather, each employee contributes something and is a working and functional knowledge worker.The above points were supported by several principles and Nonaka attempted to be as comprehensive as possible, outlining many very important ones. For instance, he cited the intellection that innovation would always infer from an individual a manager who has the skill to keep up with the fickleness of the market, a researcher who has the knowledge to develop effective strategies or a cleaner who may have a brilliant idea about effective processes based on his work experiences. So each employee in an organization disregarding of his or her position is considered a source of excellent ideas.

Monday, April 29, 2019

Consumer Attitude Moulding for Korean car Imports in Australian Market Essay

Consumer Attitude Moulding for Korean car Imports in Australian Market - Essay Exampleative characteristics, here the attitude hierarchy would be cognitive then affect, how the consumer feels or first chose emotional then rational, you will not act on it before you go through a cognitive and emotional process (Foxall, 2002). You will make sure that you look at as many features as possible and go through intense emotional processes, instead of depending on your musical mode while looking at a car. For example if you have a family you will consider a mini-van over a convertible because of the added benefits and features, you will then see if you will enjoy the car, how will your family worry it is it giving you the satisfaction you want, and then you will finally decide on the connotation, whether you want to buy it or not. This goes for all products that require high involvement of the consumer. (Windham & Orton, 2000)As a strategic Marketing manager for a new line of South Korean cars in Australia I have to consider many things close to the product. As a Strategic Marketing Manager I should have in-depth knowledge of competitive kinetics and how to integrate marketing strategy into the overall business strategy, I should be able to develop Frameworks for analyzing node preferences and enhancing customer relationships and should be able to Build and manage brand equity with effective market communication. (Chernev, 2007) (Stanford, 2008)Hyundai and its accompaniment Kia argon currently the 7th largest car group in the world, just after companies like GM, Ford, Toyota, Renault-Nissan, Volkswagen and DaimlerChrysler. It is withal one of the fastest rising companies and a formidable rival to Western car makers. With the benefits such as low labour and parts cost in Korea and the governments policies that favour the car industry, Hyundai and Kia are able to price their cars much cheaper and at an affordable cost than Western and Japanese cars. At the simila r time, the company has been able to improve its engineering and quality standard swiftly in recent years,

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Outsourcing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Outsourcing - Essay ExampleThe authors point out that there argon five trends that are showing that outsourcing is happening for IT on a more than regular basis. These trends include 1. blown-up companies are outsourcing 2. A larger range of services are being outsourced and they are often more in-depth services. 3. There is more functional outsourcing 4. Service providers are accepting more risk and more responsibleness to manage projects. 5. The relationships with service providers are changing. (p. 3) The article also stated that outsourcing success will depend on the degree that the company outsources two functions systems operations and telecommunications. Also, success will depend on whether the vendor is trustworthy, concerted and communicates well with the company that has hired them. My opinion of outsourcing is that it is an important thing to do in a company, specially when there is something that would be expensive to do in house. In the IT field, it seems that many people have a challenge with understanding how to make telecommunications and systems operations work. There are many consulting firms that can help in these situations and help the business move forward. This makes sense that a consultant who specialized in a definite subject would find it easier to do the job.

Saturday, April 27, 2019

HEALTH COMMUNITIES, HEALTH CITIES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

health COMMUNITIES, HEALTH CITIES - Essay ExamplePlanning of cities in most countries has been linked to heathland status of the concourse who inhabit such cities. In other words planning of cities directly or indirectly affects heath status of the population in the area. Towns together with cities affect heath in different ways that goes beyond the presence of health services in the area. Generally, the planning of urban and sometimes rural areas normally affects and shapes mountains life choices and at same time has a strong bearing on heath outcomes. According to Fredsgaard, Cave and Bond (2009) urban planning and the subsequent urban forms affect peoples choice of where to live, how to travel to work and school, how to clean the air and water and also what facilities people can us. In most cases, poor designing of cities is seen to result to poor heath that in turn put sound burden on communities and health services (Fredsgaard, Cave, and Bond 2009).The extent to which an in dividual or group is competent on the hand, to realize aspirations and satisfy needs on the other hand to change or handle with the environment. At the same time, health is seen as a resource for everyday life, not the object of vitality it is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources as well as strong-arm capabilities (WHO 1984 cited in Fredsgaard, Cave and Bond, 2009).In order to regulate and plan land use in some(prenominal) urban and rural areas it has become paramount for organizations to carry out assessment of health issues in dealing to aspects of environment, social, economy and demographic aspects. Therefore carrying out assessment of the health has been done through a proficiency known as health impact assessment (HIA). According to World Health Organization (WHO) definition, HIA is construed to set up combination of procedures, methods and tools that systematically judges the potential and sometimes unintended effects of a policy, plan, programme or project on the health of

Friday, April 26, 2019

Has the UN Lived Up to the Ideals of Its Founders Essay

Has the UN Lived Up to the Ideals of Its Founders - Essay ExampleAs the essay discusses the unify Nations was formed with several aims for instance, ensuring that peace prevailed worldwide and developing strong relationships among kingdoms, among others. This essay will discuss the discordant objectives of the unite Nations and whether it lives up to the ideals of its founders to date.From this study it is clear that the main aim of the join Nations was to ensure that peace prevailed byout the world, that nations would develop friendly relationships, working together to assist people in living better lives through elimination of poverty, illiteracy, and diseases globally. In addition, the UN aims at bringing to a stop environmental degradation, as well as fostering democracy and gaze for each others rights. Therefore, the unite Nations is the main organization that assists countries in achieving the above aims.Generally, the UN has several principles that need its operation s first, member states are expected to obey the United Nations charter, and must have sovereign equality. In addition, the member states are expected to settle their differences peacefully and amicably nation should also avoid manipulation of force, however, the United Nations does not interfere with the affairs of any country. Nevertheless, the initial aim of the formation of the United Nations in 1945 was to foster peace among nations by ending wars between countries.... In addition, the UN aims at bringing to a stop environmental degradation, as well as fostering democracy and respect for each others rights (United Nations publications, 2000). Therefore, the United Nations is the main organization that assists countries in achieving the above aims. Generally, the UN has several principles that guide its operations first, member states are expected to obey the United Nations charter, and must have sovereign equality. In addition, the member states are expected to settle their di fferences peacefully and amicably nation should also avoid use of force, however, the United Nations does not interfere with the affairs of any country. Needless to say, these countries are expected to assist the United Nations in fostering a peaceful world (United Nations publications, 2000). Nevertheless, the initial aim of the formation of the United Nations in 1945 was to foster peace among nations by ending wars between countries. Has the UN lived up to the ideal of it founders? Today, the united nation has enceinte from the initial 57 states to 193 member states, fostering human race rights and peace, which are its main focus globally. In 1945, the founders of United Nations responded to the effects of World War II, by emphasizing on the human rights in their charter, which was signed in June the same year (United Nations, 1996). As a result, respect for human rights is a major concern for the United Nations therefore, this organization has formed an international criminal c ourt that examines human rights issues. In addition, the United Nations has fostered awareness of human rights via mass communications among the issues

Thursday, April 25, 2019

3010 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

3010 - Essay Examplent significance to highlight that majority of the problems faced by the organizations perpetually revolve around the management flaws, that trickle down to the employees (Shermon, 36). This contributes towards hampering the organisational performances. As such, the organization may be considerably impacted with failures in certain measures.In relation to the above, it is important to understand near of the high problems that most organizations always face that may always contribute towards organizational failures. One of the problems that contribute towards obstructive success in organizational setups is the ineffective performance management do workes employed within those organizational setups. In some situations, the organizational may fail to have any organizational performance management process in place. This is very critical for such organizations since lack of such performance management processes is always amongst the discharge ranking agents of fai lure (Shermon, 41). The other problem may take the form of lack of, as sanitary as, ill-defined performance expectations. This may present major challenges towards the realization of success in the organizations. In some situations, the performance expectations may be poorly communicated to the staff, thereby acting as amongst the top ranked predisposing factors of organizational failure.Other than the listed above, the inconsistent management practices employed within organizations as well as companies may withal hinder the realization of the success. Furthermore, the partial participation of the managers and some leaders may also be iodin of the agents of organizational failure in companies (Shermon, 56). This is a big problem since some leaders may be fully engaged in discharging the best of their efforts towards realization of good results, whereas others may essentially ignore managing the performance. This is equal to organizational failure. Therefore, in order to address these organizational challenges and problems, it

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Problem Formulation and Identification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Problem reflection and Identification - Essay ExampleThis reduces the cognitive demands involved in making closings by restricting the verify of issues that must be considered. Typically, past experience in similar situations provides guidance in framing situations. Without earlier experiences, decision makers must consider a large array of issues to evaluative standards and derive an appropriate interpretation. data processor supported decision making allows to identity the process of determining what knowledge is relevant. It is made in influence to act upon the cosmos, to make sure that the future does not look like the past. This process helps to save sentence and avoid anxiety, delays in decisions and action. Also, computer supported decision making is about(predicate) making the best decision at given conditions at the moment it is specifically about process and only indirectly about outcome. In a computer service support organization, decision makers go to abundant le ngths to insure that they piddle the ability to control key future events, and controllability is factored into their decisions. The main problem is that observed that corporate decision makers unremarkably rely on their subjective mode to make decisions, even when extensive, computerized technology is available. Critics explain that because the databases for deriving probabilities and intercommunicate trends consist of records of past events, the probabilities and trends are backward looking and therefore of questionable pertinence to decisions that often lodge in time frames projecting 20 years or more into the future. A decision making dear system allows managers to solve day-to day problems. By the same token, reliance upon data about the past assumes that the world is static the data are useful only for predicting what will happen if the future looks a great deal like the past, or if identified trends continue (Decision Making Techniques n.d.).For problem identification and formulation, the organization tail assembly use balanced scorecard analysis. One first identifies

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Controlling Organized Crime Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Controlling Organized Crime - look into Paper ExampleIn addition, the proponent also describes the legal limitations associated with combating nonionised crime, including a critique of major(ip) federal laws and strategies that support this effort. Furthermore, in this paper, the proponent also suggests a realistic solution to control nonionic crime by discussing and evaluating the effectiveness of organized crime prosecutions. Problems and alliances established by organized crime Since organized crime associates itself with violent behaviors and culture, it usually results to criminal activities (Mallory, 2007 Lyman & Potter, 2007). These criminal activities include but not limited to drug trafficking, transnational organized crime, nuclear smuggling, refugee movements, uncontrolled and illegal immigration, environmental risks and international terrorisms (Edgar & Ifantis, 2007 Dandurand, 2007). Not only that, thither are remarkable proofs associating organized crime with majo r corporations in massive organized criminality, corrupt relationship development, money laundering and drug trafficking (Lyman & Potter, 2007). These are all corresponding problems associated with organized crime. However, the sad part of this apologue is that these problems associated with organized crime substantially mirror the international troubles or global massive occurrence of criminality. In other words, organized crime groups claim become complex in their control and even parameter. This leads the part to place its entire effort in a substantially challenging way especially in alleviating or controlling illegal and criminal activities associated with organized crime. The problems at that placefore associated with the establishment of organized crime have become remarkably complex, leading every concern or nation to take courage in doing their fair share in combating its existence. After all, organized crime could now readily associate itself in whatever illegal activi ties in the world for as long as there is involvement of the act of its someoneal gain. Legal limitation associated with combating organized crime Combating organized crime indeed has legal limitation. For instance, there are some problems associated with organized crime which must move beyond the bound of sovereignty and traditionalistic state responses (Edgar & Ifantis, 2007). The case of proliferating weapons of mass destruction is somehow something old but new due to varying legal acts incorporated to it by every nation or state. Therefore, as organized crime and its problems change by reversal into massive portion of societys issue with criminality, legal concerns must significantly rise as well in order to continue maintain peace and order situation that every person deserves for the protection and preservation of life, which is the fundamental civil right. However, some federal laws emancipated for addressing this concern might not fit well due to some other relevant issu es. For example, the Patriot Act for instance is something secure in solving problems associated with crime especially those generated by the institution of organized crime. However, some issues against this act chiefly concerned with the right and protection of individual identity. In other words, there are some legal concerns that at some point would hinder the full coverage of federal strategies in combating organized crime. On the other hand, the act of prosecutions cannot actually guarantee indictment. After all, the burden of proof

Week 5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Week 5 - Assignment Examplethe mother suspects that the boyfriend is sexually abusing the daughter and has request for a thorough examination of the minors urinary symptoms.The child may have un peace of mindrained and behavioral reactions because of her mental retardation illness. Therefore, confidence and skills are required to comprehend the unhurried. The approach used is by checking the level of consciousness to determine if she comprehends questions asked and the manner of response. In addition, the level of consciousness will establish if the patient will lose track of the subject and keep silent or fall asleep. If the patient does non respond, the questions asked, there is a need to elevate the stimulus through various steps. First, speak to the patient by her name in a high tone, and then shake the girl gently like when wakeful up someone from sleep. If there is no reaction to these actions, the patient should be evaluated for a severe get around in the level of consci ousness. The motor and posture conduct is assessed observing if the patient prefers to walk around or lie in bed and her capability to relax. In addition, facial expression is detected when she interacts with others and at rest (Bickley, Szilagyi & Bates, 2013).The 2014 Florida Statutes 39.201 describe the Mandatory reports of child abuse, abandonment, or neglect mandatory reports of death central abuse hotline. clause 1(b) applies to this case because there is reasonable cause to suspect that the 5-year-old mentally challenged girl is abused by the caregiver (The Florida Legislature, 2015). Florida Council Against Sexual Violence is a resource provides various local centers in Florida State. It provides free service to children, persons with disabilities and adults. The services range from legal, medical, therapy, short-term counseling, HIV/AIDS testing (Florida Council Against Sexual Violence, 2009).The symptoms presented by the patient indicate that the child might be suffering from a urinary tract infection. Tests

Monday, April 22, 2019

Police Actions & Courts Procedures Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Police Actions & Courts Procedures - Assignment ExampleIt is a legal, moral, ethical imperative, and also a practical requirement in law enforcement.Respecting and upholding human rights by the police promotes successful legal prosecutions in court, public confidence and community policing. The police forces are considered to be vox of the community and the social function they perform is viewed as valuable (Taylor, 2003). Knowledge of human rights put policemen in a closer relationship with the community, and this makes them capable of preventing and solving crimes through proactive policing. This promotes peaceful complaints and conflicts resolution.It is true to govern that the court has put adequate measures to protect citizens from overzealous police officers. The courts have clearly laid rout frameworks that define the legal rules for police officers to use their powers (Denning, 2012). The courts have also recommended the review and investigations of police officers who ha ve cases of atrocity against members of the public. In small police departments, sergeants investigates the complaints filed by civilians against police officers. However, in large police departments, the Internal personal matters Division (IAD) will investigate cases filed by civilians against law enforcers. The reports and reviews are submitted to the Chief of Police who disciplines the incriminated police officers.The autonomous Courts case involving the Fourth Amendments veto on irrational searches fails to clearly punctuate between a routine search for marijuana or stolen goods and a preventive search for splenic fever vial or a bomb. In addition to that, the government must have a equiprobable cause and the belief that the intended search would expose evidences of crime before obtaining a wiretap, searching a dwelling or doing a thorough check in a car (Welty, 2012).. These rules and regulations do non make sense since the rationale of conducting the search is to prevent

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Singapore's Macroeconomy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

capital of capital of Singapores Macroeconomy - Essay ExampleSingapore as a kingdom is devoid of natural resources. In its foreign policy, Singapore has incorporated polices to strengthen its relation with the members of Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). Singapore also maintains a strong association with the United Nations Forum for East Asia-Latin America Cooperation (FEALAC) to improve hand relations with Latin America and East Asia. So, from the very beginning, it had focused on the development of capital intense methodologies for further branch (Australian Government, n.d.). The Nominal gross domestic product of Singapore in the year 2012 was recorded as 276.52 million dollars (International Monetary Fund, n.d.). This has even surpassed the prediction by IMF, which had forecasted the GDP to be around 270 billion dollars. Analysis of the countrys business cycle The GDP of the country is tabulated in the following table. Table 1 in truth GDP of Singapore Year GDP current prices in US Dollars increase Rate 2000 94.31 9.04 2001 87.70 -1.154 2002 90.64 4.202 2003 95.96 4.58 2004 112.70 9.159 2005 125.43 7.37 2006 145.75 8.764 2007 177.58 8.857 2008 189.96 1.701 2009 185.64 -0.98 2010 227.38 14.76 2011 259.85 4.889 outset (Econ Stats, n.d.) The above table shows the GDP of Singapore at current prices in US Dollars. This paper has considered the GDP growth over the last ten years. The formula that has been used for the calculation of growth is Rate of Growth of GDP in current year = (GDP entertain in current year GDP value in base year)/ GDP value in year base year It can be clearly seen from the table that Singapores GDP has been following an upward trend throughout, except a little slump in 2009. The slump can be explained because of the adverse external environment in the World economy. Since then, the economy of Singapore has made a steady progress as can be seen from the rising trend in the GDP. Figure 1 Graphical presentation of GDP Source (Authors creation) The graphical record above gives a visual representation of the GDP values. It can be seen from the figure that the economy of Singapore had faced a slump in the GDP growth in 2001. This is primarily because of the fact that the country went into recession in the middle of 2001. The chief reason behind this was the slower growth of the US economy, in particular in the electronic sector, which had slowed down the exports from Singapore to not only the US, but also the rest the European countries (Arnold, 2001). Since then, the economy of Singapore had shown a consistent performance. The main reason behind this exceptional growth was not the increase in total factor productivity, which had mainly driven the growth for other Asian countries. The line of growth and a stellar performance for the Singapore economy was the high level of capital accumulation. The growth can be mainly attributed to the mobilization of resources. The development strategies adopted by the government were strategic and vivacious which had mainly propelled the economy to its growth. In a research conducted by Professor Vu he, it was found that the contribution of the capital-input in the growth process has been around 47%, while labor contributed to around 36% of

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Coursework - Essay ExampleIntroduction The global financial turn out been experiencing a rapid growth in last two decades and considering the present scenario of the global food market, it can be claimed the market is emerging with major developments. The globalisation of financial market has been passing constant developments which have been led by the concept of globalization and internationalization. Globalization has influenced the entire human activities including their culture and life style. In case of the business, the globalization has led to bring significant improvement including the process of management. The thought process of managers and owners has changed as they have started to pretend their responsibilities. On the other, with this internationalization of business, the entire global business is in any case suffering from complexities and intensified competition. However, in parliamentary law to cope with these complexities and competition, the business organiz ations have also developed a number of effective tools and techniques. In the akin manner, the global financial markets have also emerged as an important and developed industry. Finance always has been a vital area for the every individual and institution. With the increasing the globalization of business, the necessity of financial services has also been frequently. The global the financial institutions and companies have realized the underlying opportunities in global platform and they keep expanding their market. In this course of development in the global financial markets, there are certain influencing factors. This paper entrust attempt to discuss important aspects of international financial markets which have led to bring such development. The boilers suit discussion will be presented in four major sections followed by a concluding remark. The prototypal will address the role of financial deregulating and capital control in international diversification. The adjacent s ection will offer s discussion the two major drivers of financial i.e. technology and basis in global financial market and it will be followed by a description and utensil of carry trade strategy. Finally, the influence of international capital market on share price and address of capital will be explained followed by an overall conclusion. 2. Role of Financial Deregulation and Capital rule on Financial Globalization and International Diversification 2.1. Concept of Financial Deregulation and Capital match The importance of the financial deregulation has started to rise with increasing opportunities in the global market place. Financial deregulation can be referred as abolishment of restrictive laws that often cause barriers for the financial institutions. Financial deregulations are important and similar as the free trade policies. Both, the financial deregulation and free trade constitution strive to bring development in the market by increasing competition Hope and Maeleng have defined the free trade policies as competitor-enhancing device as it is meant to discard the unnecessary restriction and barriers by offer

Friday, April 19, 2019

Understanding Primary Source Readings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Understanding Primary Source Readings - Essay ExampleRobert Strayer scholarly change by reversal is primarily based on world history and has also written various books on the equivalent subject. Among them The Ways of the World narrated by him describes about the various aspects about the ancient world. The chapter 2 of the book The Occupations of senior Egypt generally reflects the various elements and aspects pertaining to the lifestyle and occupation of Egyptian people during the ancient time3.More specifically, the author, Robert W. Strayer in this chapter describes about the occupational trend of the Egyptian civilization. This document demonstrates about the division of labor and social hierarchy existed between Paleolithic communities and agricultural village societies in Egypt. The occupational system of Egyptian civilization is ordinarily known as First Civilizations which is described in an Egyptian text known as Be a Scribe4.Robert W. Strayer describes the variation i n the standard of work and various communities living during the Egyptian Civilization according to their hierarchical positions. This was the period of middle kingdom the author in his document The Occupations of gray-headed Egypt of the book describes about the worst standard of living of Paleolithic people, which included washer man, potters, cobblers and merchants and crewers as considerably as the agricultural village societies which primarily included peasants and mansions. They have to struggle to have existence of life. During Egyptian civilization in Mesopotamia and Egypt, Barter System was extensively used as the system of exchange. This system was extravagantly used by Paleolithic communities and agricultural village societies to exchange the materials such as food and habiliment and other necessary requirements essential for every individual of the society. They used to give some material which they procured and in exchange, they take

Thursday, April 18, 2019

An analysis into the Biblical Story of Jonah Research Paper

An analysis into the Biblical Story of curse - Research Paper ExampleAs a further means of understanding these complexities, this brief interrogation paper will delve into the determinants of the story of hex and seek to find the most compelling and reigning comparisons and references to former(a) Biblical concepts as asshole be found. The first aspect of the story of Jonah that bears raise is the time period in which tit took place. As anyone who has a modicum of understanding with regards to the plenty of ancient Israel roll in the hay readily attest, the nation was one that soon became drunk on their own chosen status. Whereas it was indeed iterated by idol time and again throughout the Old Testament that He had set them aside as a people and that they were indeed his most believed among both the earth, the underlying purpose for this was all too frequently forgotten or missed entirely by the sh areholders and religious leadership at heart the country. Instead of wan t to integrate an understanding of appreciation and humility for such an honored space in all of the nations of the earth, the nation of Israel developed an overtly haughty and arrogant posture that understood the blessing to mean that all other nations should bow at their feet as they were the gifted and blessed of the Almighty (Hamel, 1995). This was a fundamental error callable to the fact that God ultimately intended this blessing to cause a type of leadership among the nations of the earth. By providing the nation of Israel with such a benevolent gift of superiority and love, it was the intention that they would then take these gifts, or talents, and utilize them as a witness unto all of the other nations and peoples showing the manner in which Gods love and affection could present one of the greatest gifts that mankind had ever seen. However, as can be seen through various stories, inclusive of the story of Jonah, the extent to which this ideal was actually realized was all b ut non-existent. Instead, the nation of Israel turned to an arrogant interpretation of Gods blessings and began to hoard their status requiring unvarying exile and humiliation to seek to re-integrate with them the present need to be a missionary nation a beacon to the world. Jonah exhibits much the same arrogance with regards to Gods directive to speak to the people of Nineveh. This aspect of calling and rebellion is not only a central theme to the story of Jonah but also to the way in which humanity ultimately relates to the presence and voice of God within Christianity. This again strikes at the very concept of truth and the means by which an individual integrates with this. Although there are many different means to interpret many theological theories and passage of the Bible, the story of Jonah does not leave one with a great deal of leeway with regards to the means by which it can be interpreted. Ultimately, a man is met with the difficult requirements that God insists must b e carried out, the man then decides that the commands are erroneous and ridiculous and thereby shirks the responsibility, then necessitates a chain of actions to be brought down

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Compaer between to company playstation3 and Xbox Essay

Compaer between to company playstation3 and Xbox - Essay ExampleIts direct competitors in the gaming console markets ar PlayStation and Dreamcast and even up Nintendo. It is an America based gaming console producing company. Both these companies and the services and the products offered by these companies are preferably different from each other.There is tremendous amount of different in the market share of some(prenominal) the gaming consoles. The PlayStation gaming console which was the first PlayStation produced by the Sony Computer Entertainment company sold nearly 100 million gaming consoles within a period of 9 years and six months since the day it was distributed. The second line of gaming console distributed under the bulls eye name of PlayStation was PlayStation2 was able to ship oer 150 million gaming consoles till the period of 2011. The third gaming console that was distributed under the brand umbrella of PlayStation was PlayStation3 which was able to ship over 70 m illion gaming consoles by 2012 and its distribution started in 2006. In comparison, Xbox was able to sell its only 9.25 million gaming consoles during the period of 2012 and this means that Xbox 360 experienced a decline of 24.8% in the games figure in comparison to the sales figure of 2011 which was 12.3 million gaming consoles (DAngelo 1).The PlayStation is even recognized for the sale of take hold gaming consoles and these gaming consoles are recognized as PSP which have helped PlayStation in positioning itself in a better manner than Xbox as Xbox does not have any handheld gaming consoles. Secondly, PlayStation provides online gaming support through its PlayStation gaming console and an extra console is not necessitate to be purchased to play online. While Xbox even provides online gaming support, but players have to purchase Xbox Live which is an online mutation of Xbox 360 and is especially designed for online game play. One of the main different between these

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

The Political and Economical Differences Between the Spanish and English Colonies Essay Example for Free

The Political and stinting Differences Between the Spanish and English Colonies EssayThe Spanish and English colonies both moved to North the States seeking opportunities. The difference is that the Spaniards sought gold, while the English colonists sought freedom, religiously or otherwise. Therefore, the Spanish settlements in the Southwest and the English colonies in New England had very several(predicate) approaches to both politics and economic development. The Spaniards had ventured to the unify States region of America from their previous Latin America area. They expected to find the same success they did in South and Central America. However, they encountered a few problems that affected their type of political development. The main problem was that thither was hardly any gold. The Spaniards had relied heavily on this income and that was mainly their point of being in the Southwest. Since they were mainly later(prenominal) on gold and converting Native Americans to Cat holicism, they brought over few women and had little to no permanent settlements. They were there to do their jobs, earn rich with gold, and go home. Because of this, they had few issues with their government being autocratic. This means that the royal crown had overall break of all the colonial decisions.The crown kept tight control of the Spanish settlements because like I declared above, they were there to do their job, and therefore this form of political control worked for the Spanish. However, the autocratic type of government did non work for the English settlements. Many colonists came to America for religious freedom, and a new chance for a fall apart life. They also brought over families. This allowed them to create permanent settlements with schools and churches and eventually new generations. The English settlers came primarily with joint storehouse companies and not sent by the crown, unlike the Spanish.Therefore, the English colonies had established a form of self -government and later had the early beginnings of a democracy with assemblies and several elected officials like governors in some select states. The Spanish had little economic development in their settlements. This was mainly because of their hunt for gold. Thats what they were spending all their conviction on so they couldnt create a thriving trade and businesses started. That coupled with few innate resources led to this slow economic development that is vital to survival of colonies.In contrast to the Spanish, the English colonies created a flourishing trade and consequently had great economic development. Because families had moved and towns were set up, the colonies could establish complex businesses and manikin out how best to use their land. The colonies used their resources to create a good lumbering, fur trade, and fishing industries, which over again furthered their economic development. Simply put, the English colonies had greater economic development and the Spanis h had a very different approach to their politics and governing. All of these differences stemmed from who travelled to the colonies and why.

Social Media Essay Example for Free

Social Media try onSocial MediaDiscuss the quartet components of a jurally astute kind media marketing manager who utilizes sociable media discoverlets for consumer transactions and how each component can mitigate the risk involved in doing stock in cyberspace.The four characteristics of a legally astute manager atomic number 18 an acceptance of how important the law is to the succeeder of the organization, a proactive attitude toward legal issues and regulations, the tycoon to use informed judgment when faced with decisions involving legal implications, and having the knowledge of peculiar(prenominal) laws, regulations, tools and resources. Social media marketing manager should be well educated well-nigh these four components.Today, more and more companies atomic number 18 using the social media for marketing purposes. Moreover, you might fall far behind, if you fall apartt. So, its important to be well informed about legal aspects of social media, since its a un tested way for build relationships with the customers. List and analyze methods of alternative dispute resolution and watch over which would be most effective in resolution genuine disputes that arise with consumers who may make purchases from businesses that nominate relate via social media.Cortes, P. (n/d) talks about online dispute resolutions ODR in the consumer context refers to the use of ICT tools and methods (usually alternative to the court system) utilise by businesses and consumers (B2C) to settle conflicts that arise out of economic transactions between the parties, particularly in e-commerce. It is ofttimes distinguished from new(prenominal) fields where ODR is used, such as in the commercial field (B2B), in the national sphere to resolve government and citizen (G2C) disputes, and in theresolution of disputes related to intellectual property. A consumer transaction (B2C), resembling to a consumer dispute, will be one where an individual, acting on a private c ogency, buys goods or work for his or her personal use. Conversely, a business is an individual or an entity that acts on a professional capacity selling goods or processs as part of their profession.In a B2C dispute, the aggrieved party is frequently the consumer as they normally pay in advance for their purchased goods and services. Consequently, the consumer is the weaker party in a dispute where the business has the defrayment and the experience of dealings with similar disputes. Consumers will often regulate more involved in the dispute, victorious it more personal, and thus requiring a more transformative solution, while the business is mostly interested in resolving the dispute as fast and inexpensively as possible. In certain cases, businesses will be precipitous in resolving the dispute in order to chief(prenominal)tain their reputation. This is relevant when, as it happens in eBay, the emptor leaves feedback after a transaction. When ODR is effectively used in this way, it has an added value for the parties it increases the consumers trust in those online sellers that provide ODR services. greater trust means that reliable sellers would boost their trade and consumers will be protected from the potential shame by the dominant party in the transaction.ODR services may be employed to ensure that consumers rights are respected by the online vendor, hence enhancing consumers confidence in the online transaction.1 As a result, ODR would ultimately enhance the businesss ability to sell while at the same time protecting the consumers ability to participate safely in e-commerce. E-commerce is thought to be one of the areas where ODR will flourish as it seems analytic for parties that enter into disputes online to use the same medium, the Internet, to resolve their disputes. The resolution of small value disputes that inevitably arise out of millions of transactions taking place every day between parties located far from each other(a) require the u se of cost-efficient methods of dispute resolution. Examples of ODR providers that resolve high volume of consumer disputes are eBay and PayPal, which act as terce neutral parties encouraging first business and consumers to guide amicable agreements through automated negotiation, and when parties cannot reach consensual agreements, they adjudicate the disputes. Since consumer transactions on social media can occur across res publica lines, determine how thefederal government can bet control these transactions. Selis RamasastryKim Smith (n/d) invite noted that the Web have provided tremendous opportunities for both businesses and customers. Businesses can reach lots of customers across the globe in much easier and hurrying ways. Customers can complete their transactions a lot faster too. They can also find anything they want. However, online transactions also create possibilities for online crime too. Below are some laws that were created by the government for online transaction regulations The join States does not have a comprehensive privacy statute that governs the assembly and use of in person diagnosable breeding, either online or through traditional business practices. There are, however, a number of sector-specific laws that govern the collection and use of data. 1. COPPACurrently, no federal statutes require the placement of privacy policies on Internet web sites other than the Childrens Privacy Protection coiffe of 1998 (COPPA). COPPA is applicable only to web sites collecting nurture from children who are younger than 13 years old.53 The law became effective on April 1, 2000. The solve requires Internet operators, including ISPs and web site operators, to (1) run parents with conspicuous notice of what information is collected, how the information will be used, and the websites disclosure practices (2) run prior, verifiable parental consent for the collection, use and disclosure of personal information from children (there are limited e xceptions) (3) Provide parents the opportunity to view and prevent the further use of personal information that has been collected on the website (4) destine collection of personal information for a childs online participation in a game, pillage offer, or other activity to information that is reasonably necessary for that activity and (5) Establish and maintain presumable procedures to protect the confidentiality, security, and integrity of the personal information that is collected. 2. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization function (GLBA)The GLBA was signed into law on November 12, 1999 by President Clinton. Title V of the GLBA governs the collection, use, and dissemination of non-public consumer financial information by financial institutions. Gramm-Leach-Bliley requires financial institutions to(1) Provide clear and conspicuous notice to consumers of their privacy policy upon establishing the customer relationship and at to the lowest degree annually thereafter (2) Giv e consumers the opportunity to opt out of having their non-public personal information offendd to nonaffiliated ternary parties and (3) Provide a reasonable method for consumers to opt out of such disclosures to nonaffiliated third parties. 3. Other Statutes, Regulations, and Directives Containing victual Protecting Privacy of Consumer Information Include a. Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984 (47 USC 521 et seq., 611) This Act overlayes concerns about the ability of interactive cable systems to track cable consumer viewing or buying habits. It prohibits the collection of personally identifiable information without the consumers prior consent except as needed to render service provided by the operator or to prevent interception. b. Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (47 USC 1001-1- 10 1021 18 USC 2522)This Act establishes protection for cordless telephone conversations and establishes a warrant requirement for government access to email addresses. c. D river Privacy Protection Act of 1994, and as amended in 1999 This law protects state travel vehicle records and restricts their dissemination to only authorized parties and in many instances only for specified purposes. The 1999 amendments tie state compliance to the appropriation of federal transportation funds for states. d. Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (18 USC 1367, 2232, 2510 et seq., 2701 et seq., 3117, 3121 et seq.)This Act protects all forms of electronic transmissions, including video, text, audio and data from unauthorized interception.e. Electronic Fund Transfer Act (15 USC 1693)The Act requires financial institutions to include in an initial account disclosure the circumstances under which it will disclose information to third parties. f. Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 USC 1681 et seq.)This Act regulates the disclosure of personal information by consumer credit describe services. It requires such services to adopt reasonable proceduresto ensure the acc uracy of personal information contained in their credit reports. It also provides a process for consumers to review and correct inaccurate information on a credit report. Credit report information can be shared with affiliates when a consumer is told the information may be shared and is given the opportunity to opt out from information share-out with affiliates.The FCRA does not restrict the amount or type of information to be released to third party inquirers when the describe theatrical has reason to believe it will be used for credit, employment or insurance evaluations or other legitimate business needs affecting the individual consumer. It prohibits those who are no credit reporting agencies from disseminating or redistributing credit information. The law does not explicitly address the sharing of transactional, empirical information. This silence has been interpret by the Office of the Comptroller to mean that the information can be shared freely with third parties. g. Fami ly Education Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (20 USC 1232g) This Act protects the accuracy and confidentiality of student records. h. Federal Trade Commission Act (15 USC 41 et seq.)This Act, which creates the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) establishes among other things consumer fair business practices and gives the FTC jurisdiction and authority to address unfair, deceptive or misleading business practices.Examine the three branches of government and discuss which can frame the most significant impact on regulating significant impact on regulating consumer transactions via social media outlets. The government has three branches Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. ExecutiveRuled by the president. The president transfers out federal laws and endorses new ones, leads national defense and foreign policy, and performs ceremonial duties. Authorities include guiding government, commanding the Armed Forces, dealing with international powers, acting as chief law enforcement officer, and rejecting laws. LegislativeRuled by Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. The main task of these two bodies is to make the laws. Its powers include passing laws, creating spending bills (House), impeaching officials (Senate), and approving treaties (Senate). JudicialRuled by the Supreme Court. Its authorities include understanding the Constitution, revising laws, and determining cases involving states rights.Explain the agency relationship that exists on social media sites between the social media provider and businesses that utilize the site for advertising.Almost all organizations are stressful to use social media in order to reach potential customers. However, its not so slow as it sounds. A association should have a certain strategy in order to provoke itself on social media. Manage My Socials (2013) explains the social media agency The social media agency actually works for building new bonds and making the existing bonds stronger among the company and its customers or followers. Once the company becomes famous and people get to know about its existence and start trusting it, half of the work of marketing department is done. Therefore, a few starting years are very crucial for any organization from marketing tear down of view. Once the company becomes renowned by the general public it becomes easier to make them follow.The area of a social media management encompasses the social media as well as building the online public relationship between the company and its customers stronger and more trustworthy. In addition with the marketing department, the social media agency collaborates with the search, planning, development and customer services departments to complete the need and demands of the customers and earning their trust. This also brings about healthy exchange of information within the complete organization of the company. marketing and communication within the company and outside the company becomes more effe ctive with the involvement of these social media managers.Thus, the overall productivity and efficiency of the other departments is enhanced and the business also flourishes. The scope of a social media agency has increased many folds these days in the modern business strategies. Some organizations seek the services of these managers for specific age of time while others hire them permanently. Both approaches are equally beneficial for the businessand you should appraise which one of them is more suitable for your business. There are some specialized social media management agencies which provide professional and specialized managers to work on a specific project for a specific duration of time.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Cultivating Culturally Responsive Leaders Essay Example for Free

Cultivating Cultur altogethery Responsive Leaders EssayThe purpose of this mull over is to tally train administrators aw ar and familiar with the challenges and obstacles ELL students encounter. With such a growing population of ELL students, teachers atomic number 18 having to become to a greater extent and more aw argon of affirmational strategies. Teachers are flat being held accountcapable more than ever for their students performance and need to make convinced(predicate) every student makes learning get throughs.With South Floridas increasing ELL population teachers are fight to get these students, whose first language is not English, to speak, remove, and indite proficiently in English before they hold up the FCAT or by the end of the year to be able to show learning gains. This case playing area will take place at Winston flummoxting surface K-8 School. Winston Park is located in a suburban, middle to lower class multiethnic community in the southwesterly section of Miami-Dade County. The student population is composed of eighty-six percentage Hispanics, nine percent white, one percent black, and four percent former(a).Sixty percent of the students are eligible for free and reduced lunch, 46% are ELL, six percent are SWD, and four percent are gifted students. Average daily attending is 98%. There is a total of 96 instructional staff members. Ninety-one percent of the instructional staff is high gearly qualified. Twenty-six percent of teachers have received advanced degrees. Parental involvement is high and growing. The student interviewed is an eight-year-old third grade student. Gabriela came from Cuba in March of 2012. Gabriela and her family came from Cuba in search of freedom and a burst life.Gabriela came to the United States with her father and mother. Gabriela states that they lived in a poor neighborhood and struggled to get the little food that they did to put on the table. After shoal Gabriela would go to officiate w ith her mom at a farm to hook fruits, vegetables, and even milk cows. Gabriela has showed great growth in the one year that she has been in the Miami-Dade County Public school system. Although Gabriela has attended Winston Park from the beginning of this school year, this is the second school shes attended in the territorial dominion since arriving from Cuba.Gabrielas mom informed that she was very unhappy at her previous school but that now Gabriela loved waking up in the morning to attend school. Even though both of her parents work they are very involved in her studies and will stop at nothing to make sure Gabriela gets a good education. Gabriela is not your average recently arrived ELL student. In the short time she has been here, Gabriela has learned to con, write and comprehend English just as well, if not at times better than many of her non-ELL classmates. Gabriela has make Honor Roll every nine-week grading period and was even referred to be tested for the gifted program .In this case resume we will answer how do ELLs, their parents, teachers, and other stakeholder understand ELLs academic experiences in school and how can administrators work be informed by a case study that focuses on ELLs and their experiences in Florida schools. Literature Review In reviewing literature based on paired nurture and articulateness increase, I found several sources that supported my hypothesis that coupling low (ESOL) and high (Non-ESOL) students during reading is an effective intervention. These findings are particularly significant to those educators who are seeking ways to help students with reading fluency difficulty. construe fluency is important for comprehension. When students read efficiently and accurately, so they can comprehend what they read more intimately. In main(a) grades, students learn to read but in upper elementary grades students read to learn. What is fluency? According to the issue Reading Panel (2000), fluency is the ability to read textbook loudly with speed, accuracy, and proper expression (Armbruster, Lehr, Osborn, 2001 Meyer Felton, 1991 Rasinkski, 2003). fluent contributors can recognize the majority of the words they read automatically without having to decode individual words they are ble to dedicate their attention to the ultimate goal of reading comprehension. Fluency is the bridge between word credit rating and reading comprehension (Kuhn Stahl, 2000 Nathan Stanovich, 1991 Rasinksi Padak, 2004). While studies have not determined the ideal number of times unavoidable to achieve reading fluency, researchers say the more times the better. A typical reader needs to read a passage four times to reach maximum fluency levels (National Reading Panel, 2000). Beginning readers and struggling older readers tend to read slowly, haltingly, and with little or no expression.Often as a result, text comprehension is affected, confidence levels are low, and they do not enjoy reading. Therefore, fluency is and s hould be a radical goal of literacy instruction. The oral reading fluency norms for grades 1-5 are 1st 53-111, 2nd 89-142, 3rd 107-162, 4th 123-180, and fifth 139-194 (Hasbrouck Tindal, 2006). While conducting my research, I found different types of reading interventions that can help increase an ESOL students fluency Choral Reading, Duet Reading, Audio-Recorded Books, Echo Reading, and mated Reading (Hudson et al. , 2005 The Partnership for Reading, 2001).In choral reading, a sort of students read aloud from the same selection. The teacher can read along to set the railway yard and model targeted skills. Students can rectify their fluency skills, including appropriate pausing and expression, by reading along with a group of readers or with a strong reader as a partner (Hudson, 2005). In duet reading, a stronger reader is paired with a less-fluent reader. The stronger reader sets the pace and provides visual tracking by moving his or her finger below each word as it is read in unison. In audio-recorded books, the student reads aloud with an audio-recorded version of a book.The purpose is to encourage the weaker reader to read along with the tape. In echo reading, the grownup reads a short passage and then invites the child to Say what I say or simulate me, encouraging the child to repeat what the adult has read (Robertson Davig, 2002). In this way, the adult models fluent reading and then provides the child with an opportunity for immediate practice. In paired reading, children who are struggling with reading fluency are paired up with a more capable reader. In this strategy, the fluent reader and reader take turns reading by lines or pages (Mathes, Fuchs, Fuchs, Henley, Sanders, 1994).In evaluating the different types of reading interventions, I found that paired reading is the most commonly used to increase fluency. According to the report of The National Reading Panel (2000), direct repeated oral reading is the most effective procedure for developi ng reading fluency (Kuhn Stahl, 2000 Rasinski Hoffman, 2003). Paired reading was originally developed as a strategy for parents and children reading at home, but it is easily adapted for classroom use in intervention lessons (Morgan Lyon, 1979 Topping, 1989).Paired reading requires the reading partners to read aloud. Reading aloud to elementary school students can have many beneficial effects it improves their language skills, motivates them to read on their own, makes students familiar with books, and expands vocabulary (Saban, 1994). Research indicates that repeated paired reading leads not only to improving in reading the passage but also improvement in decoding, reading rate, expression, and comprehension of passages that the reader has not previously seen (Dowhower, 1994 Kuhn Stahl, 2000 National Reading Panel, 2000).Rasinski and Fredericks (1991) reported on a paired reading bug out launched by the Akron, Ohio Public School System the results of the project suggest that paired reading also helped improve reading performance but in addition helps improve reading motivation and child bonding. Studies on paired reading showed that students of all ages can make extraordinary reading gains. In one study of paired reading over a period of six to ten weeks, students made a gain of at least six months in reading (Limbrick, McNaughton, Cameron, 1985).In another study, students made an average of ternion months gain for every month of paired reading. The less proficient readers were not the only ones who benefited the student who served as the tutor also made substantial gains in their reading abilities (Topping, 1989). In summation, the characteristics of the paired reading instruction (positive one-to-one collaboration between skilled and less-skilled readers, reader engagement, practice, evidence of progress, and reader expression) support my hypothesis that pairing a low and high student during reading is an effective intervention for fluency increase. It may enhance rapid turnaround in reader proficiency for less-skilled readers. Furthermore this finding is particularly significant to those educators who are seeking ways to help students with reading fluency difficulty. Method Three people participated in this study Gabriela, an eight-year old student in third grade and an ESOL level one, her mom and the teacher, Mrs. Sanz. Everyone has given full swallow and agreed to interview with us and give us randomness on Gabriela and their culture. Every person interviewed was cooperative and helpful throughout the interview.The teacher was a crucial part to our interview since she is the one who works forthwith with Gabriela on a daily basis and can best describes her strengths and weaknesses. During the interview, we asked Mrs. Sanz to please provide us with information and entropy about Gabriela. We explained to her teacher and mother that all of Gabrielas information would be kept hidden and that her name would be changed for pr ivacy purposes. Some of the data we collected was from the SAT (Stanford Achievement Test), FAIR (Florida assessment in Instruction and Reading), and the CELLA (Comprehensive English Language Learning Assessment).While the teacher pulled out useful pieces of data she gave us a synopses of how Gabriela is in class and how she is getting along with all the other students. Mrs. Sanz feels shes a bright young girl (probably gifted) with lots of potential. She is self-directive and puts forth maximum effort. Mrs. Sanz also told us Gabriela enjoys helping the other students in class. Mrs. Sanz feels this may be due to the high level of importance her parents have instilled in her regarding school. Sandra, Brenda and Mrs.Sanz all discussed and analyzed the data and we identified all her strong areas as well as a some minor weak areas. Sandra Ramallo and Brenda Gomez conducted the study. Sandra and Brenda were both present at all interviews and had the opportunity to talk to each intervie wee. Since the study was conducted by both Sandra and Brenda the work load was distributed amongst each other. Brenda worked on the introduction, method, findings, and consent forms. Sandra worked on the literature review, discussion, and the organisation of the interview.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

George Washington Plunkitt Essay Example for Free

George Washington Plunkitt EssayIn the late nineteenth century, battle lines of distaste and resentment were drawn between the new immigrant discipline and the current American citizens. In New York City, the Nativists and the Irish Catholic community clashed on opposing sides of the line. The majority of Irish Catholic immigrants were uneducated, unskilled, and terra incognita to the industrial city life of the new world. Their mass numbers filled up the citys slums, poor houses, and prisons. With whole aversion from New York Nativists, the Irish immigrant community was initially obstructed from attaining governmental support. This debar in representation of such a massive percentage of New Yorks population allowed for the issuance and great success of Tamm some(prenominal) Hall leaders like George Washington Plunkitt. George Washington Plunkitt, born in 1842, grew up surrounded by this new immigrant Irish-Catholic community. He identified with the citys immigrant poor and working class the resented New York Irish were Plunkitts community. Although Plunkitt used his political position for his own benefit, his position as a political leader was useful for his community.Plunkitts nepotistic imprints, while controversial, proved to benefit his community. He had a strong belief in the spoils system and stood for rewarding the men that won the victory (12). He could not know the existence of a party system that did not place its own workers in absentices (13). He aboveboard discussed the impossibilities of keeping an organization together without patronage (36). In response to an accusation of Tam musical compositiony Halls patronage, Plunkitt expressed his belief that there is no one more in need, better fit, or more anxious to mete out the city than Tammany workers (51).Although this outlook gave Plunkitt a controversial quid pro quo attitude towards government affairs, his community benefitted from this location. This arrangement allowed Plunkitt to provide jobs to his supporters who might have otherwise suffered unemployment. A majority of Plunkitts supporters were uneducated and unskilled migrants who were principally fe atomic number 18d and disapproved of. Plunkitt meanwhile knew every big employer in his district and in the whole city and do a point to keep track of the jobs (27).These connections enabled Plunkitt to provide jobs for the men he considered deservin (27). To him, a deserving man is any man with a vote for Tammany Hall. Not only did Plunkitt provide jobs to his constituents but he also provided basic support and a form of insurance for the poorer families in his district. If a family in his district was in need, he was able to fix them up until they were on their own feet again (27). He proclaimed no Tammany man goes hungry in my district (36).Plunkitt made it unmistakably clear though, that while it was a philanthropy he was offering, it was only in the name of political relation. For example, after describing the support he offered to families burdened by the devastation of a fire, he selfishly asked himself how many votes one fire could bring him (37). Although Plunkitt was never without a self-interest motive, he was in a unique position having the ability to be a provider for families in need. At the time, there was no government welfare system established.Instead, the poor and those in need could rely on the welfare offered by Plunkitt his community benefitted from his ability to take care of them. Plunkitts own benefits from government are obscured and, in some way, vindicated because of the support he provided for his community. Plunkitt made a fortune in politics but in return succeeded in getting big improvements for New York City (28). If Plunkitt had not made his pile in politics, the social net he controlled would have collapsed.The community would have been worse off if he had not reaped the benefits from government and used his own funds to provide assistance to t he poor. Plunkitt was in no way a philanthropist but in becoming a nepotistic and selfish government ex officio who used politics for his own advantage, he became useful to his community. Plunkitt saw a vote in everyone, no matter his or her status. He had the ability to be several sorts of a man in a single day (45).He could talk grammar with the wealthy but also connect with the common community of his district (45). He kept is constituents close and would do them a good turn whenever he had a chance (46). Plunkitts adaptable personality and mercantile approach towards politics made him valuable to his community. With his status and fortune, he supported his community and provided government representation for the new Irish immigrant class. He was a provider of jobs and a provider of welfare in return for a vote.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Principles of Microeconomics Essay Example for Free

Principles of Microeconomics Essay1) If average movie tag prices rise by about 5 percent and attendance falls by about 2 percent, other things being equal, the elasticity of require for movie tickets is aboutB. 0.42) A basic variance surrounded by microeconomics and macroeconomics is that microeconomicsC. examines the choices made by individual participants in an economy, while macroeconomics considers the economys overall performance3) An economist who is studying the race surrounded by the money supply, interest rates, and the rate of inflation is engaged in B. macroeconomic research4) afterward several years of slow economic growth, world withdraw for petroleum began to rise rapidly in the 1990s. Much of the development in demand was met by special supplies from sources outside the Organization of Petroleum trade Countries (OPEC). OPEC, during this time, was unable to restrain output among members in its effort to lift oil prices. What best describes these events?C . The rise in demand shifted the demand for oil to the right. As price rose, the quantity of oil supplied rose.5) Price elasticity of demand is theD. percentage win over in quantity demanded of a good divided by the percentage change in the price of that good6) The distinction between supply and the quantity supplied is best made by saying thatB. supply is represented graphically by a curve and the quantity supplied as a point on that curve associated with a particular price7) When labor is the variable input, the average harvest-tide equals theD. quantity of output divided by the number of workers8) The increase in output obtained by hiring an additional worker is known asB. the peripheral product9) Which of the following is the best example of a semipermanent decision?A. An automobile manufacturing company is considering whether or not to invest in robotic equipment to develop a more(prenominal) comprise-effective production technique.10) Other things being equal, when avera ge productivity falls,D. average variable cost essential rise11) According to economist Colin Camerer of the California Institute of Technology, many New York appraisei drivers decide when to come to an end work by setting an income goal for themselves. If this is true, then on busy days when the effective periodic wage is higher, taxi drivers willB. work fewer hours than they will on slower days12) A libertines demand for labor is derived from theD. demand for its output13) Owen runs a delivery business and currently employs three drivers. He owns three vans that employees use to make deliveries, but he is considering hiring a quaternary driver. If he hires a ordinal driver, he can schedule breaks and lunch hours so all three vans are in continuous use, allowing him to increase deliveries per day from 60 to 75. This will cost an additional $75 per day to hire the fourth driver. The marginal cost per delivery of increasing output beyond 60 deliveries per dayB. is $514) eval uate economic profit per unit is equal toC. the difference between pass judgment average price and expected average total cost15) If a firm in a utterly competitive commercialise experiences a technological breakthrough,B. other firms would find out about it immediately16) A significant difference between monopoly and perfect competition is thatC. the monopolists demand curve is the industry demand curve, while the competitive firms demand curve is perfectly elastic17) A monopoly firm is different from a competitive firm in thatC. a monopolist can influence market price while a competitive firm cannot18) The difference between a perfectly competitive firm and a monopolistically competitive firm is that a monopolistically competitive firm faces aD. downward-sloping demand curve and price exceeds marginal cost in equilibrium19) As long as marginal cost is below marginal revenue, a perfectly competitive firm shouldA. increase production20) Because a monopolistic competitor has some monopoly power, advertising to increase that monopoly power makes sense as long as the marginalC. benefit of advertising exceeds the marginal cost of advertising21) In the Flint Hills area of Kansas, proposals to build wind turbines to generate electricity put one across face environmentalist against environmentalist. Members of the Kansas Sierra Club support the turbines as a way to humble fossil provoke usage, while local chapters of the Nature Conservancy say they will befoul the landscape. The Sierra Club argues that wind turbinesB. reduce negative externalities elsewhere in the economy22) When negative externalities are present, market failure often occurs becauseA. the marginal external cost resulting from the activity is not reflected in the market price23) A union between a textile mill and a enclothe manufacturing company would be considered aB. vertical merger24) A merger between a baby food company and a life insurance company would be considered aC. conglomerate m erger25) The fact that U.S. managers salaries are substantially greater than those of parallel managers in Japan may be related toA. an increase in the demand for CEOs26) Suppose the great unwashed freely choose to spend 40 percent of their income on health care, but the government decides to tax 40 percent of a persons income to provide the alike level of coverage as before. What can be said about deadweight loss in each case?A. Taxing income results in deadweight loss, while purchase health care on ones own does not result in deadweight loss.27) The U.S. textile industry is relatively small because the US imports most of its clothing. A clear result of the importation of clothing isD. the price of clothing is lower than it would be without imports28) Countries can expect to gain from international trade as long as theyB. specialize according to their comparative advantage29) Which of the following is an example of the law of one price?D. Because their countries have similar in stitutions, the price paid for a computer in Germany and the United States are about the same when converted into the same currency.30) From the point of view of consumer and producer surplus, what problem may be created when a agricultural subsidizes the cost of energy to consumers to help alleviate the burden of higher energy costs?C. It encourages the consumption of to a fault much fuel at the expense of othergoods.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Master Budgeting with Supporting Schedule Essay Example for Free

Master Budgeting with Supporting Schedule EssayCravat Sales Company, a comprehensive distributor of a designers silk ties with an exclusive franchise on the distribution of the ties, and gross revenue construct grown rapidly over the last few years. Your have been given responsibility for totally formulation and budgeting.Your assignment is to prep be a master budget for the next 3 months, starting April 1st. You are noisome to make a favorable impression on the president and have assembled the information below.The company desires a minimum closing curtain funds equilibrise each month of ,000. The ties are sold to retailers for $8 each. fresh and forecasted sales in units are as followsThe large buildup in sales before and during June is due to initiates Day. Ending inventories are supposed to equal 90% of the next months sales in units. The ties cost the company $5 each.Purchases are paid for as follows50% in the month of purchase, and the remaining 50% in the follo wing monthAll sales are on credit, with no discount, and payable at heart 15 days, however, only 25% of a months sales are put in by month-end. An additional 50% is collected in the following month, and the remaining 25% is collected in the second month following sale. Bad debts have been negligible.The companys monthly sell and administrative expenses are given belowVariable monthly expensesSales commissions (per unit)$1.00Fixed monthly expenses earnings and salaries$22,000.00Utilities$14,000.00Insurance$1,200.00Depreciation$1,500.00Miscellaneous$3,000.00All selling and administrative expenses are paid during the month, in silver, with the censure of depreciation and insurance expired. Land will be purchased during May for $25,000 cash.The company declares dividends of $12,000 each quarter, payable in the first month of the following quarter.The companys balance sheet at March 31 is given belowThe company has an agreement with a bank that allows it to follow in increments of $1,000 at the arising of each month, up to a total loan balance of $40,000. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month, and for simplicity, we will assume that interest is not compounded. At the end of the quarter, the company would pay the bank all of the accumulated interest on the loan and as much of the loan as possible (in increments of $1,000), speckle still retaining at least $10,000 in cash.AssignmentsPrepare a master budget for the three-month period ending June 30, including* sales budget by month and in total* agenda of expected cash collections from sales, by month and in total* merchandise purchases budget in units and in dollars, by month and in total* schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases, by month and in total* cash budget by month and in total* budgeted income statement for the three-month period ending June 30, with the contribution overture* budgeted balance sheet as of June 30SolutionsBased on the sale forecast from April to J uly and the expected cash collection portions in each month (25% 50% 25%) , a sales budget ,a schedule of expected cash collections from sales, a merchandise purchases budget and schedule of expected cash disbursements were calculated and displayed in Table 1.Table 1 Cravat Sales CompanyExpected sales, cash collections, and cash disbursements for merchandise purchases building block USDThe Cravat Sales Company was expected to spend $195,750, $256,250, and $251,250 in cash for purchasing of merchandises in April, May, and June respectively. Totally, it would spend $703,250 within the 2nd quarter.In the first attempt to forecast the cash funding, we found that the company could not borrow less than $40,000 per month as agreed with the bank while maintaining the minimum ending cash balance of $10,000 at the same time. If comply only the borrowing limit, it would keep marginal cash of $2,250 in pass by end of April and suffer severe cash shortage of $37,000 by the end of May.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Cognitive Behavior Therapy Essay Example for Free

Cognitive Behavior Therapy EssayWhat is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT)? CBT works by changing peoples attitudes and their behavior. It focuses on the thoughts, images, beliefs and attitudes that we hold (our cognitive processes) and how this relates to the way we behave and deal with our emotional problems. question has shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is legal in treating anxiety disorders as well as terror disorders and tendernessy phobias. The cognitive component helps change the thinking patterns that keep one from overcoming their fears. For example, a person with a panic disorder might be helped in seeing that his or her attacks are not really heart attacks as believed. The tendency to interpret physical symptoms as the worst case scenario can buoy be overcome. Also, individual exhibiting symptoms of a social phobia could be taught how to overcome the belief that others are continually judging him or her.The behavioral therapy component pays close attention to the relationship between our problem, our behavior and our thoughts. CBT can be effective therapy for the following problems anger management, anxiety and panic attacks, depression, drug and alcohol problems, and post-traumatic stress disorder. These are just a few of the many problems that can be successfully treated with CBT.Studies have shown that having just twelve sessions of CBT can be as helpful in treating depression as taking medication throughout a two year follow-up period. Of course, CBT is quite complex and is not a miracle cure. Being treated by a counselor with specific CBT expertise is recommended. The client must also be persistent and open-minded. The CBT orgasm has recently been used in many pre-packaged, brand name programs such as, Reasoning and Rehabilitation, Aggression shift Therapy, Thinking for Change, and others (Preventing Future Crime with CBT).In some instances, medication can be accompanied with mental hygiene for best results in treatment. This is important to give any treatment a fair trial. If one lift doesnt work, chances are, another one will. Be persistent and dont give up whole works CitedPreventing Future Crime with Cognitive Behavior Therapy (http//www.all-about-psychology.com/cognitive-behavior-therapy.html)

Monday, April 8, 2019

Korean Wave Being South Korea’s Economic Growth Booster Essay Example for Free

Korean ruffle Being southeastward Koreas Economic Growth Booster Es takeKorean Wave is the growing aspiration to know more about southwesterly Korean culture. South Korea itself is an export-orientated country with a total trade volume of 884.2 billion in 2010, which makes South Korea the 7th largest exporter and 10th largest importer in the world. The cultural sector is the second bragging(a)gest contributor later technological sector to the South Koreas economic growth. The goods produced by the cultural sector argon brought by the Korean Wave not only to the Asian but also to the American and Western markets. Korean Wave does give big contribution to South Koreans economy through movies, step to the fore music, tourism, and traditional arts.When we think of Korean Wave, we should mainly think of Korean drama and film industries. For example, the Korean totter took an extra boost with the drink downular TV dramas like Winter Sonata and Jewel Palace. For film, we can coach Old Boy and Bin Jip as examples, which were extremely popular, even in Europe. The fact that importing a Korean dramas is a lot cheaper than having to purchase it from any other country can be a reason as well as the emotionally powerful plots they have.Besides Korean movies, Korean pop music also deserves a place on the list of exported Korean culture. K- seltzer or Korean Pop is a musical genre originating in South Korea consisting of pop, dance, electropop, hip hop, rock, RB, and electronic music. Lets say Super Junior, 2NE1, SNSD, Wonder Girls, Big Bang, 2PM, JYP, IU, and many more, who does not know them? In 2011, these groups and singers have donated 35 million rupiah to South Koreas GDP. These idols have a big impact on their fans culture, including food, fashion, make-up trends, and even ductile cognitive operation. Leading talent agencies such as S.M. Entertainment Co. and YG Entertainment said recent concerts held by Korean entertainers in the United States and E urope have shown the potential for growth in markets outside of Asia. Korean big business is trying to transform those fans into consumers of Korean products and services.Korean Wave is exposing the beauty attracts that both of their celebrities and the places used by their popular movies have. The positionings of the Korean movies took place has become a main destination for tourists. These tourists ar mostly the fans who atomic number 18 willing to collect all their savings and travel to Korea just to see the place where their favorite snapshot in their movie took place, or even to watch their idols on a live show. The filming location of Full House in Shido Island, Jewel in the Palace in Daejanggeum Theme Park, Winter Sonata in Nami Island, and so on. Another tourism spots that people aim to visit in Korea are Locks of spot in Namsan Tower, a historic pagoda-style gateway Namdaemun, and another shopping places like Myeong-dong shopping area and Busan market. South Korea is a lso well-known as a hot spot for medical tourism, the country is expanding its one and only(a)-stop plastic surgery centers to deal with the influx of foreigners flying in for surgical procedures. The governments goal is to attract one million foreign patients by 2020. Thus, interest in flying to Korea is rising, so is the national income.There are also some Korean traditional arts that interest foreigners to visit Korea. They are like Hanok, Jeongjae, Buchaechum, Nongok, and Taepyeongmu. Hanok is Korean traditional house, whereas Jeongjae , Buchaechum, Nongok, and Taepyeongmu are Korean tradional dances. And dont forget the Korean ceramics and Korean pottery, that most of them are went to JapanThe road to Korean Wave is trodden everyday by new visitors who are warmly welcomed by Korean people and fascinated by the culture. The drive to know more about Korea stimulates Korean Wave to develop into more sophisticated cultural forms, which in turn, brings Korean Wave to a higher level . With this Korean Wave showing the advanced condition of South Korea itself, another countries awareness to invest in South Korea increases.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Chinese Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Chinese Philosophy EssayHuman being is by nature a dynamic being, whose tendency to shoot is manifest in history, archeology and early(a) discip deciphers that invite put man development and progress in focus in the course of evolution and so does the nightspot / community in which he resides. Heraclitus, an antediluvian Greek philosopher, once stated As they step into the same rivers, different and still different amnionic fluid flow upon them (qtd. in Snooks 1). In line with this saying, we may say that change is something that is part of nature. Many of the executeivities of communities potty address, embrace or resist change. In order to manage the various incidents and conditions that are experienced by man and his society, various instruments and posers are devised. In the case of the Chinese society, a number of philosophical standpoints were highly-developed in a bid to confront the ch solelyenges facing chinaware. This paper endeavors to examine Confucianism, Daoism, Mohism and Legalism as the instruments put in place by the Chinese in response to the wars that mainland China was experiencing, especi eithery in regard to perish in a society.Confucianism Confucianism puts quality on the ability of the human being to achieve, through self intr overted cognitive operationes, a state of inner concordance and moral uprightness, which can elevate the individual from the stables of a public someone to a alarming person. Confucias (541 479 BCE) was Chinas first moral philosopher who linked moral sort to traditional roles and hierarchies. He linked the Zhou order that was deteriorating and believed that all should understand and accept their role in the society.This brass of thought is good in so far as it has faith in the human being as being loose of managing his own fortune, and being able to change for the better. Confucianism gives an individual extremity of the society a chance to take responsibility for creating and defen ding harmony in the society, by having it entrenched in the individual countenance that recognizes nobility as a state that can be achieved by an individual, without anybody being able to gain it through ascription or inheritance and this is non closely attached to the example of political power per se (Barry et al. 24)In China where many communities were vying for political dominance, Confucianism offered a window for the recurrence of order through self cultivation, oriented toward achieving a noble state, in spite of the persons genial extraction. This, as a philosophy that sought to bring harmony in the warring Chinese society, worked toward the establishment of personal moral uprightness, which in turn would affect the way people related to genius an early(a), especially in their relation to leading.If the society regarded nobility highly, therefore the noble people, having cultivated themselves trenchantly would find their wreak in the society to steer clear of war, or to effectively lead the people in better battle campaigns against their adversaries. If on the other cash in ones chips, the Chinese society was to transform itself into a nation of noble people agree to Confucian principles, then everybody would maintain the intermission, because people would look at each other with more humility and pleasingness.The Confucian noble is thus, one who is able to provide leadership without genuinely rule or ruling. Confucianism can also be seen as a direct response to insensitive leadership during the war period, and thus, a system to try and impress the virtue of good leadership amongst the rulers of the era (86). This was do in such a way that it did not flagellumen as very much, the social structures prevalent then, because the Confucian recognition of the social hierarchies, and insistence on the citizenry to uphold respect for the superiors.Of course, war is a period when it matters to positively receive instruction and commands fr om the superiors. Daoism While Confucianism promotes the practice of self improvement in line with the argument based on natural evolution of the human species, Daoism on the other hand places all human effort in the search for knowledge and purposeful transformation in the realm of vanity. Daoists valued the governments not to override their lives and were interested in the spiritual aspect of human existence. The temptation to dismiss this rail of thought prima facie is quite high.This is due to the natural orientation of man to take responsibility of his destiny and the natural tendency to seek a better life, to marvel at nature and to try to exercise it so as to satisfy personal desires. In that respect, one would expect that a working economy has to emphasize mans rationality and his wants and essentials, as the central pillars of his push toward creating his own history and having principle over his environment. On the other hand, Daoism offers a situation where, as a co untry at war, the Chinese had an opportunity to re-examine their value systems and act accordingly.The Daoist concept of being in harmony with nature and not struggling to bring about change could be looked at as a peace strategy. This is because wars are naturally fanned by human desire to achieve something that humans feel is of ultimate grandness to them. Wars also spring out of humans questioning of things and hence inventions of valuable things (which they desire so much). humanness would also like to either wrest from people who wouldnt like them to possess the valuable items, or fervently protect the items from the people who would covet them.The need for man to change, to improve on things and to fetch an influence over his environment is a tendency that puts man in contention with the Daoist principle. If people followed Daoism, then they wouldnt engage in a lot of questioning, which would bring about the escalation or perpetuation of the war. Their social relationships w ould be smooth, for all of them would be in harmony with nature, which would naturally take its course and not support of war. Daoist leadership would therefore be a laid back kind of leadership, with nature victorious care of itself.The kind of transformation to come out of the society would therefore be premised on the Daoist fact that nature is capable of transforming itself, and man doesnt gestate to take steps to interfere with occurrence of so farts. This however, would be criticized on the premise that change is something to be managed by the human being, by use of his intellect. Daoism as a leadership happen upon would be an aloof kind of leadership, and during the war period, something deliberate had to be done, the solutions to the problems then were not exclusively remaining to fall from heaven.To best illustrate this, Barry calls Daoists those who wandered off (48) Legalism This school of thought argued that strong government depended upon effective institutional structures not just the moral quality of the leaders. This could be described as the application of integrity for the benefit of the majority. Legalism thus becomes a system of reinforcing stimulus, with an emphasis on both positive and negative reinforcement meted out to the members of the society in order to discourage veritable socially undesirable behavior according to the majority of people paying allegiance to the society in question (Ebrey Buckley 23).According to legalism school of thought, society is shaped through its pay off system, with socially unacceptable behavior being punished for, with blessings from the social framework that awards certain individuals the power to dish out these rewards, without necessarily being seen to deny one or infract upon their rights. This may help galvanize a society or community, which go forth in turn have a more prominent sense of identity and solidarity. Such a stand in a war situation is good for the purpose of gaining victor y over the enemy.Legalism is quite an saint system for saving the society together in the spirit of a common enemy. This also gives the ruler the chance to act with speed, since legalism is a system that is responsive to the clock changing with circumstances and accordingly responding to the dictates of the time. War times need an atmosphere where there is quick action and response, and with the foundation that gives legality to what the rulers are deciding on behalf of their subjects.Legalism was therefore, an ideal philosophical grounding for individual Chinese communities during the time of war, for it is a system that can well distribute the expedients of war. This comes in the light of the fact that the Chinese had developed government structures bequeath to them by the Chin dynasty, and which lasted for more than two centuries (Barry et al. 145). The structures brought about by the Chin dynasty were important in the realization of the dictates of the legalistic system, wh ich was organized around reward and punishment, and had to have a basis in the common will of the people.Thus, there had to be a person vested with the power to mete out punishment to errant members of the society, while at the same time hand down rewards to those who performed and behaved in accordance with the needs and aspirations of the society. This person also derived mandate from the same common will that requires the people to obey and take reward, both positive and negative, with understanding since it is for the common good that this is done. It can be argued that legalism is something close to Confucianism, because it comes out of mans free will.It is a product of social engineering, with a go out to bringing about an ideal society something totally distanced from Daoism, which emphasizes the need to let life just flow, without taking any action to influence ones environment. Mohism This is a system of universal brotherhood, where everyone on the face of the earth is rel ated to each other, with an obligation to look after ones kin (Ebrey Buckley 35). taken from this very standpoint, this is a perfect doctrine for humanity at any one time, and in this case, for China during the warring times.This is because, as we have noted above, human conflict springs out of disparitys. These differences, when not solved amicably, lead to war. The inclination to keep some things away from others and to take what is owned by others is a perfect expression for war. If, in the light of Mohism, all of humanity was to lay a claim on brotherhood, and maintain that doctrine of being each others keeper, then the incidence of war would be remote. This is because brotherhood entails harmony and amity.It also presupposes the ability to communicate with each other without necessarily taking to arms. Mohists might not have been comprehensive in their brotherhood matrix. Even though all men are supposed to be brothers, the Mohists view of the world is quite hierarchal, wi th the junior members of the society bearing a social responsibility to be subservient to those who are perceived to be on an elevated social platform. This is a system that would have borne fruit if only the small people accepted it.If however, the common people are not good-natured to this arrangement, then Mohism would be just but another plank of wood in the fire, for they would revolt as a response to this flawed brotherhood arrangement. From a different perspective, Mohism could be taken to be the react to the perceived social injustices prevalent in China then. Much as one could be the others brother, this system sought to cultivate an environment where an individual, after striving for, and accumulating enough superior residues would rise a higher status and would lead people.War needs strong willed people, since it carries a lot in scathe of collateral damage, both in terms of human life and material possessions. War time also needs utmost sacrifice, so that as brothers , some members of the society do not just sit back and wait for the other people to work out way-through for them. If one is in a lower position, then he has to be obedient and provide for that one who is up. In this way, Mohism comes out as a system that influenced the social set up such that it recognized the need to love each other, and to be ready to stand by each other while at the same time, not losing the individual.If they were to be juxtaposed, Mohism and Confucianism would relate up to a certain extent. One would easily say that in terms of hierarchy, both Confucianism and Mohism teach about the society in light of inequalities and the need for these to be maintained through proper social decorum. Confucius goes deeper to analyze, at a finer level, the social relations and how they should be handled for the sake of peace and tranquility. Mohists may differ on some of these because of the pedant stand they regard the social hierarchies and how they observe and maintain them .However, it provides a framework for the legitimization of rulership, for a ruler is someone who occupies a place in a hierarchical set up. Legitimacy of a ruler springs out of the acceptance the ruler enjoys from the society. War times need strong leaders who derive legitimacy from their people. In times of war too, a ruler could chew the fat himself on the people, but for as long as he serves to protect them or unite them against the enemy, then his legitimacy may not be much of a problem, since it is in the peoples name that the ruler reigns.This solidarity is best achieved by communities that recognize hierarchy as a natural phenomenon in life, and which Mohists and Confucians upheld in their thought. Conclusion In conclusion, based on personal point of view, the various ideological developments in China which brought about the four schools of thought which have been examined in this paper are a response to certain conditions in the society at the time of their emergence, and that these are mechanism that were crafted so as to manage change.The difference only lies in the points that were stressed. Mohism, for instance, is a system that was conservative to a certain extent, reacting to the possibility of occurrence of a development that could challenge the existing hierarchical status quo. At the same time, it endeavored to foster change in the way people regarded one another, with the small people (the serfs and commoners) fully recognizing and venerating their lords.Confucianism on the other hand, much as it strove for change on the individual level which would later on seep into the entire social fabric of the Chinese, was also a fairly conservative system. Just like Mohism, it posed no threat to the existing powers. It was a system that would be used to bring the people together in times of war, for this was not a time for people to start questioning their authorities. By defending the hierarchical system existent then, the Confucians thought of an a lternative leadership style where noble people would get to influence the rulers through their self cultivation.This system almost totally absolved the ruler from responsibility, since the leader had the social privilege of lording it over his subjects without being obliged to observe certain tenets of leadership. It was however incumbent upon the subject to go through the process of self improvement. What would happen if all the subjects had transformed themselves yet the leadership was not together with them? What avenues would they have to really exercise power? Daoism was one way of running away from the human responsibility to respond to change.By letting all systems go, the society would be at a greater risk of falling target to the dictates of a bad ruler, a coward or one who would sell them to the enemy during this war period, since the Daoist doctrine was all about living and letting live. After considering everything, legalism seems to be the system that would have best d efended the particular communities, and even a collection of the communities, for it is a system of action and reciprocation. The common person reacts, and then the system responds by awarding a deserving reward whether positive or negative.