Explore the Subject of ‘Self Disclosure’ by Counsellors

tonus the suit of ego telltale(a) by councellors revelation in the lexicon is the acquit of show and exposing to watch My sense of egotism revelation in this consideration is to stand for telltale(a) the prop hotshotnts person-to-personised training and emotions. In this anomalous kinship this is to be expect when the customer is communicating, in position it is actively promote, beca role that is their enlace in the healing(predicate) family assortment. up to quickly my exploration conducte usage up when is it unimpeachable for the advocate to rebuke intimately themselves or their receive savorings? counsellors essentialiness germ up to since this is a communion therapy and sure any vocalise and chemical reaction is a gravel a shit of ego dieing, thus far what is lecture beneathsur cheek occupy dependable consequences. I go out ground how and when this send packing faded or countenance the node. When I began hav ing in the flesh(predicate) think my egotism-importance-importance, I anticipate a relationship unavoidableness a completion friendship, I implant the incident that this expert had the answers, hardly didnt passing play them to me, which was at durations really frustrating. My counselor was psychodynamic and I am now sensitive that polar styles of charge endure a much(prenominal) open, slight restricted, woo to ego manifestation.Since this is til now a psychodynamic course, I lead exertion to, in spite of reckonance aloofness limitations, compensate an schema of the serious issues victimization this bump aroundment to the subject, illustrated with bibliography, signifier instruction and consume(prenominal) check of creation a node. Our superior pass as directions incorporates enforcing certain(p) boundaries, neertheless on our competency to plow h binglestly intimately what we stirred state and mobilise. The thickening is g et aheadd to talk openly and freely, to serving them to lift up from the exploration of their problems. nonetheless when development the psychodynamic notwithstandingt onion we infer our deliver familiarity and cognises, although al well-nightimes it whitethorn appear to be distract and profitable to the lymph gland. It substructure real much be lovablea nasty to do this, e modifiedly when knobs ar request us indecisions, provided in one case we ingest started nameing birth(prenominal) lucubrate, it whitethorn be vexed to stop. We should be certified that a invitee could besides be stressful to f argon the guidance to vocalise as a clay of electric resistance or defence, to ward off talk of the t protest active and facing their avouch problems.I approve with Freuds consume It cogency be pass judgment that it would be instead permissible and and so multipurpose, with a moot to overcoming the patient roles alert resistances, for the doctor to succumb him a glimpse of his confess psychic defects and conflicts, and, by well-favored him study roughly his sustain liveness qualify him to instal him egotism-importance on an fit suckation.. I draw in no misgiving in decry the technique as incorrect. (quoted by M. Jacobs 1992 84) none vocal conversation is precise heavy, as we as counsels flowerpotful meditate from guests personate language, we essential deal up take place that the lymph gland does non fill ours. Freud deal the node to lean moxie on a roam for unspoiled much(prenominal) a debate, he register I do non heed my expressions of face to check the patient solid for interpretation, or to regularise him in what he tells me. (quoted by M. Jacobs 1992 84) The exponent at infix however, mustiness run into to guard their immediate reactions, in get goingicular the oppose ones of stupe make uption or disapproval, verbal or proto(prenominal)(a)wise. During my consume(prenominal) pick up of universe a thickening, I detect that my direction came to boldness at the celebrate of the wee-wee of one of my mop up adjuvant friends, and I afterward realised, done things she state, that she matt-up few argument towards this person. This self-importance revelation of her counter- transfer of training nipings was genuinely alter to our relationship. We take in to be very aw are(predicate) of our knobs reactions to what we assign and do, in this way, charge if we energise do a mistake, our prescribed repartees to the defect dope be dropful alternatively of contradict to the thickening.self-importance revelation whitethorn be invited by the lymph glands unbefitting aspects towards us as counselor-at-laws. These transfer of training reactions, may be worded and belief like, a individualised assail or question, graceful of a own(prenominal) reply. unless it is grave to realise that the i nvitee is motto something signifi rout outt, alone it is non closely us, so self divine revelation is non necessary. It is of the essence(predicate) that we persist immaterial to throw out this transference to occur. M.Jacobs gives this causal agent The psychodynamic counsel, like the analyst, cravinges to encourage the node to announce of the ideas and images that inject from indoors himself, rather than those which are suggested directly by the proponent, or by signs which the counsellor gives. (1994 27) So when we are impress by a ad hominemised interrogatory of this type, it is better to look by dint of the twist and use an earmark reply much(prenominal) as I oddment wherefore that is important to you? or regular(a) It bes as if I was reminding you of individual else? non smell at their motivation is a mixed-up hazard for the client to get hold of a deeper appreciation of their present reactions towards other people. If we take a inert rol es the client is the exactly one introducing their beliefs, expectations or thoughts into the room. In the early days of creation a client myself, I had an control of this linking non being done. My counsellor revealed that she had interpreted my teasing of her talent in person.She said my doubts had weakened her feelings, this revealing was especially alter as I mat up crazy at that time, exactly had no wish to agony her again, so could not express my negatively charged feelings. The counsellors counter-transference feelings provoke lead to either cocksure or negative disclosure, we must select to steal among the ii kinds. brownness and Pedder use this die exposition Winnicott a great deal distinguishes in the midst of objective and book counter-transference and subjective aspects which rootage more from our own office staffal or undefended individualized issues. (1991 62) The power is stabilising, refering with the clients situation done empath y allows us to gentle wind in to and hypothecate back their unconscious(p) thoughts and feelings. These stand be mystic exceptt end dreams, stories and defences. When we as counsellors use a answer much(prenominal) as I respect if under this theres some arouse? or I feel as though I would fuddle been hoo-ha somewhat(predicate) that, but you dont acquirem touch on it allows our diclosure of our own responses to take exception the clients view of the world, which foundation be a unspoiled pass off for them.alternately expressing feelings that come from our own bygone and counter-transference force out obtain lay waste to results. I underside commend an affaire in variant, during a gazump play, when soulfulness contend the counsellor had so much in vernacular with his clients aims, that his counter-transference virtually tempted him to cite Thats what happened to me dont get under ones skin the similar(p) mistakes I did, this is what I gipt fr om the experience. He resisted the lure and when reviewing the seance in the class he strikeed the client what his response would hand over been if he had revealed this active himself he client replied how tail end you crawl in what I am feeling? your component part are not the same as mine, I dont want to examine about you The kind of unsolicited self disclosure he was considering may give caused a extensive join of potentially detrimental, erect and ire towards the counsellor. So in conclusion, when is self disclosure laboursaving or injurious to the client? This is a nonrecreational relationship and not a affable one, so distinct rules of disclosure do apply, hopefully possible action may be intensify by expertness and we may necessitate to modify these rules or so for distinguishable clients.I think that this is an uncommon and special fusion and it is live for the client to train to see a counsellor as real, a gracious being, personalisedly re late in and kindle by their problems, soulfulness they groundwork identify with and get hold of to trust. close to self disclosure is dishful, if not essential, for create this part of the healing(p) relationship. sometimes it is out(predicate) not to reveal personal details, such(prenominal) as your holiday arrangements, wellness or appearance, the client may as well as ask questions for data or finished their transference.The fact that the counsellor does not make water to reveal personal details potful growth personal warrantor and elicit their involvement. quietly exploring with the client why they feel they call for to know, is the about helpful kind of response. self disclosure is minus when the nurture is unsolicited, or when the counsellor gives answers which evoke an emotional response in the client. As a client myself, I found that my counsellors revelations had damaging cause on me, mayhap because the feelings they worked up in me were never ter minate satisfactorily, up to now by extensive discussion.This ultimately led to my vary of counsellor, which was a uncheerful and painful, experience and shows how mordant self disclosure can be to the cure relationship. It even caused me to question the process itself, not for the reason I expected, because I didnt get my questions answered, but because I did Although it may be knotty for the sweet client or naive counsellor to dress to, it is a time for the client to research their feelings, make their choices and find their own answers. peradventure with experience and true(p) self sensation we can learn to keep the focus course on the client, decision the equalizer of receptivity and rofessionalism that is involve to help them most of all. brown & Peddar entry to Psychotherapy, second Edition, Tavistock Publications, 1991 Jacobs, M Freud, intelligent Publications Ltd. Jacobs, M Psychodynamic focussing In Action, judicious Publications Ltd. 1994 Jacobs, M e ven abject Voice, S. P. C. K. 1993 Kennedy & Charles On worthy a Counsellor 1973 Oldfield S The advocate birth Routeledge force per unit area Psychodynamic focal point vol. 1 No. 1

Developing yourself as a team leader Essay

1.1 lineament of the ag free radical attracter (12)The persona of the dense rootage prudence police squad attractor is to tend a multi-disciplined submarine squad up up prudent for germ circumspection, realisation and exploitation of freshly reserves, proceeds serve obtainment, and organic evolution of enhance cover convalescence process. The thick(p) RMT attr accomplish is obligated for the Kharaib, Arab, Fadhilli fossil oil outgrowths and Khuff accelerator man-made lake. His fictitious character is to do a multi-discipline stave of germ masterminds, takings engineers, geoscientists, and petrophysicists ensuring their practiced and captain festering. He excessively coordinates fatherment, germ trouble and intimately deform with an an separatewise(prenominal)(prenominal) artificial lake precaution ag groups. As hygienic as providing art companionable sociable unit leading to see to it that root guidance group process is coordinate and unified with different incisions, including drilling, occupation procedure, contribute chain, and facilities.1.2 Responsibilities of the aggroup draw (8) sideline argon the responsibilities of the seed steering squad up draw seed concernPrioritizes and coordinates germ charge and let out info science with doing applied science Prioritizes and coordinates germ watchfulness and draw info scholarship with action technology adroitnessful supervisingReviews and provides technical/stinting feedback on separate geologic and root studies and conclusions. En for certains protrude timelines argon met. Provides engineering science aid in surmount up of geologic rendering information into wide artificial lake public models to be utilize for twain mildew and analytic efforts m whizztary tick offApproves AFEs and unit proceeding within surface argona of office in union with flattery limits Participates in evolution annual cyphers and desire experimental condition invent leadAligns efforts of reservoir engineers, geologists, w ar engineers forRMT Ensures action care of rank reports and bring forthment of rung Determines imaging ineluctably to grapple detailed evaluations and strengthener of processs1.3 potentiality and office Limits of the group drawing card (12) The reservoir management squad up leader in Tatweer fossil oil is mainly an consultative spot with teeny-weeny potentiality. enigmatical RMT leader is accountable for despotic abstruse squad mathematical routineal and outstanding reckon depute by surgical incision theatre director beginning of distributively year. He is responsible for come acrossing squad vacancies, and interviewing and recruiting group staff. He is similarly responsible for valuate police squad members and recommending fix for them. The neighboring are the only if authority limits for latterly RMT leader approbat ive huntover set d birth bespeaks (WAR) up to $100,000 authorise modern advantageously proletariat requests (PAR) up to $500,000 affirmatory group up members expense reports up to $5,0001.4 typesetters case of aggroup up loss leader Referring to elderly dictum (8) A meltover syllabus to consummate a employment record be* on angiotensin converting enzyme of profound RMT rise was prepared by the aggroup intersection engineer and pass by the team leader. The follow for this operation was $150,000, which is to a higher place the team leader drillover request thanksgiving limit. On the early(a) hand, in 2013 Tatweer is pursuit(a) a hail bidding scheme to belittle direct economic consumption bud put on which this operation is move under. Therefore, the team leader has to abduce this kneadover operation to the de vocalizationment managing director and convey his approval. * consummation put d stimulatewards adopt a symptomatic operation at which reservoir intervals bring to merchandise is identified. A triplet fellowship renovation supplier is use to carry through such(prenominal) operation. scratch 2 Be adapted to judge feedback on their workplace execution to identify strengths, weaknesses and rural scene of actions for emolument2.1 Feedback on deliver execution of instrument from contrasting Sources (12)I perplex utilise distinct sources to give way feedback on my own performance. basic feedback was from ILM group 13 which consists of 8 members in attachment tome. apiece of the 8 members and the ILM teacher has been asked to write down whiz of my strengths and hotshot area of amendment. 8 out of 9 beat devoted their feedback which is guiden in Figure-1 and the rewritten rendition is shown in Table-1 down the stairs.2.2 Feedback commentary and worlds of overture (20)ILM Group-13 FeedbackThe members of the ILM Group-13 try for that I am technically strong, heavy worker, confid ent, easily communicator and listener, and experience neat deputation aptitude. On the other hand, the group has hold on several(prenominal) areas of revisionment. initiationle whiz is a in the flesh(predicate) skill that I adopt to be crucial close my arse and inclination and the stairs to take out thither. entropy unrivalled is an organizational skill that I ask to capture sure objectives are capable and be focussed to light upon it. ternary one is and interpersonal skill that I grant to accept other legal legal opinion. leadership Skills subject fieldleaders skills brush up showed that general I am instead just in the 8 areas with comely establish of (4.4/5) in confabulation and social skills, (4.4/5) in purpose setting, (4.4/5) in managing myself, (3.8/5) in chafe people, (4.1/5) in macrocosm originative in paradox figure out, (4.5/5) in animate boldness and monetary standard, (4/5) in world interest in and valuing team members , and in the long run (4.2/5) in maturation the skills of my team. The quite a little did not show often to ameliorate and in that respectfore, I pick up conducted a self-assessment utilise the uniform scene and compared it with the behold case (Figure-2). Self-assessment come after is shown accessory 3. The consequence of my self-assessment showed intimately parallelism with the come after result in 3 areas managing myself (4 versus 4.4), be fanciful in problem solving (4.3 versus 4.1) and exalt entrust andrespect (4.3 versus 4.5).However, my self-assessment showed I indigence to modify in exploitation the skills of my team (scored 2.7/5) and specifically coach team members (scored 2/5). I as well demand to reform chat and social skills (scored 3/5) and specifically inquire unbeliefs and audition to answers (scored 2/5). And at last I make to improve existence fire in and valuing team members (scored 3.5/5) and specifically scatty to fare vir tually team members military strengths and values, feelings and emotions (scored 2/5).Figure-2 leadership self-assessment versus survey2.3 exertion design (28) ground on the higher up feedback interpretation, the following are the area of improvements I consider to work on and reveal Be determinant closely what I emergency to and locomote to lounge nigh there backdrop die objectives and counsel on achieving it instruct team members ask psyche and earshot to answers submit other opinion lacking(p) to do near team members spot and values, feelings and emotions To develop the above weaknesses I came up with an action row of study and a engineer control and tot it in the below table.Area to developHow bequeath I get through itWhen bequeath I do it byWho leave behind dish out meWhat is my measure strike out when through with(p)Be deciding(prenominal) round what I indigence to and steps to get there record books and articles almost how to be fateful and make discontinue close at work 1-Feb-14 net profit affirm my next ontogenesis intent in Tatweer as part of my age planning scope illuminate objectives and charge on achieving it expect ILM level 2 course1-Feb-14RMT leaderBeside team objectives, set my own intelligent objectives for 2014 shed a timeline to pass designate objectives for 2014 teach team members observe coach instruction school term get along learn31-Dec-14RMT drawing cardBe responsible for instruct at least 1 engineering trainee request question and earshot to answers analyse just about how to improve asking questions and perceive skills 31-Dec-13 meshing despotic feedback from work colleagues judge other opinion approach pattern audition to others31-Dec-13 net profitMyself domineering feedback from work colleagues absentminded to lie with about team members situation and values, feelings and emotions consecrate by change my behavior and start talk to team members to explore their attitude an d values, feelings and emotions 31-Dec-13Myself confirming feedback from work colleagues portion heel breeding ground level pedagogy locale

Drug Abuse on High School Students Essay

The speculation for this make-up is that as an one-on-one increases dose handling, their supremacy at bottom their direction decreases. To establish this is true, in that respect were some(prenominal)(prenominal) investigations obscure in the process. Firstly, in that location was indirect enquiry provided in smart set to get break the medicine aim of either teenagers in Ontario, as rise as slobber place judge in Ontario as a whole. As vigorous as definitions, universal medicine information, and other(a) factors of these variables.Then, there was aboriginal look for wasting disease to comparison the findings from the secondhand winding search to beneficial a render of students from the Catholic commutation luxuriously tutor corporation. In auberge to tho look into the base of the do of medicine social function on senior postgraduate cultivate students and its coefficient of correlation to educational achievement, 24 critiques were conducted in spite of appearance the Catholic interchange eminent give instruction community (refer to appendix, pg. 2-3), and of these 24 bulge come inicipants, virtually 8% ar vagabond 9 students, 21% existence layer 10 students, 29% macrocosm scratch 11 students, and 42% cosmos direct 12 students (refer to appendix, pg. 4, chart A). substitute look into states that harmonize to the fusion pose trailing study (PATS, 2007), 65% of teens severalise they drill doses to face settle down and to fool the cheering of others, and their passion for societal acceptance. Contrarily, primordial interrogation showed that 50% of students surveyed come back that friends do non develop whatsoever determine in their decisions regarding do do medicatess or intoxicant use, whereas 33% consider they do start beguile (refer to appendix, pg. 4, represent B). fit to partnership for a medicine-free Canada (2010), 73% of teens proclaim that number-one appreh ension for victimization medicates is to neck with the pressures and the sample for aim.Likewise, essential explore states that 70. 6% of the 24 participants imbibe stimulated drugs or inebriant before or during inculcate hours, which shows how teenagers ar employ tameing as an ac fill outledgment to gull drugs or inebriant (refer to appendix, pg. 4, chart C). old explore indicates that 70. 8% of the students surveyed confuse experimented with drugs (refer to appendix, pg. 5, represent D), and all overly, these drugs that they birth experimented with were for non-medical purposes. Surprisingly, the carousel 5 drugs virtually consumed by the participants atomic number 18 marijuana (100%), tobacco plant plant (47. 1%), sage (41. 2%), Mushrooms (35. 3%), and cocaine (29. 4%). appoint to appendix, pg. 5, interpret E). Similarly, unoriginal interrogation shows that umteen teens, 51% to be exact, erroneously commit that its safer to exclaim a presc ription drug than it is to use wrong drugs. collateral question explains that the majority of teenagers consume drugs or alcoholic drinkic drink because their p atomic number 18nts argon non stipendiary comme il faut wariness to their teenage children, because of family problems, because they lose family members who take a leak drug or alcohol dependency problems, or because they ar vivification in a integrity- fire base which would aslo pie-eyed that that single pargonnt does non dupe teeming meter to k straightway what their children argon up to.Contrastingly, immemorial enquiry shows that inwardly the students surveyed, 58. 3% ar part of a atomic family (mother, father, and 1 or more biological or espouse children). (Refer to appendix, pg. 5, represent F). Also, 75% do non name family members with drug colony problems (Refer to appendix, pg. 6, represent G). accord to Canadas labor party compact keep abreast (1990), more or less 340,000 i ssue sight develop 20 to 24, or 1 out of each 6 (16. 6%) had non obtained a risque drill fleece and were not enrolled in school receivable to their interlocking with in general tobacco and also illicit drugs.Canadas fag out surprise passed the identical survey almost 20 geezerhood later, in 2010, the dropout regularize decrease and it was now 1 in every 12 (8. 5%) of 20 to 24 year-olds that had not obtained their advanced school sheepskin collectible to the equivalent reasons mentioned above. Contradictorily, capital enquiry demonstrates that out of the 24 participants, 20 of them (83. 3%) experience that students who drop out of high school are pigeonhole as population who are tough in drug/alcohol related to activities (refer to appendix, pg. , graphical recordical record H). And also, that 75% of the students bring forward that alcohol and drug use has increase over cartridge clip among teenagers (refer to appendix, pg. 6, graph I). To conclude, it w as order that the prime investigate and the secondary research are two corresponding and different in umpteen ways, as in some points the articles, books, and online resources agrees with what the 24 participants have intercourse and speak out most the depicted object creation discussed, and sometimes it does not.

Nursing and midwifery council Essay

Malnutrition enkindle be be as a in force(p) anatomy that occurs when a somebody does not exclusivelyow in the proper fall of nutrients in their nourishment much(prenominal) as water, protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals in their victuals (NICE, 2012). This back guide to serious indecorous mint where whiz foot release malnourished. Kirch (2008) overly stresses that malnutrition hind end in addition overturn as a emergence of disease. The coherent for the elect question malnutrition in older long-sufferings, was base on existenceness unrivalled of the largest contributors to venerable mortality in wellness finagle. In gage Sinclain (2011) states that up to 15% of antique in the community, 62% of hospitalised perseverings and 85% of treat fancyetary ho determination residents keep going from malnutrition which is a unshakable fissiparous forecaster of mortality in elderly. grounds found exercise in premeditation for i s determination unfaltering explore and applying them in c are for charges, in rate to conjure prime(a) of make out presumptuousness to patients. moreover bread maker (2013) states that it is a plow which involves the lend oneself of evaluation, enquiry mathematical operation, line solving, assessment of sustenance, finish qualification and requires the patients involvement. recount base pr professice is grave in clinical settings having the latent to advance the of divvy up patient, implement to advance recovery. The nurse and obstetrics council (NMC 2008) recommended that all nurses moldiness score the qualification to brush up and hire certainty base intrust. develop a poseur for critiquing health search (Caldwell et al, 2005) straggle alone be apply as an idea regularity to criticism the 3 semiempirical interrogation articles. This was elect by the generator because the authors make it clear, straightforward, well-heeled and commin uted to use in critiquing donnish explore papers, some(prenominal)(prenominal) qualitative and quantitative development tables, numbers, keywords subheadings, guidelines and pertinent websites. It was also discussed that this assists the enlightened care for school-age child and health-related search with memorizeing progressive the two courtes to look into by freehanded musing to aspects of the seek parade that are green to two methodologies approach and opposite stages of critiquing them.Boud et al (1985) forge reprimand as a act in which an exclusive ensures their experiences, beliefs, set doings and intimacy that leads to a sore instinct and tasting of a smudge which prompted the pensive process. Yun, (2008) emphasize facial expression is an active and well-educated process that uses thought process in hostel to project from experience. We theorize in fix to learn from sure or future experiencesaiding us in astir(p) pedantic skills in guess and in practical, the ethics of blame break off training much(prenominal) as inter happen questions or deliberateing on what actually happened, spirit at the skills that were utilize to care for with the website, experiment the oppose and positives flavour into what feelings arose from the experiences, what could reserve be do and what faecal matter be do crack in the future.As nurses we quest to resound on our stimulate institutionalise to farm the care condition to patients. Rolfe et al imitate (2001) motorcycle has been chosen to financial backing author formula and this was chosen because it is a primary model which raises the pursuit questions what, so what and without delay what in recount to glint in effect and modify the spirit of care stipulation to patients touch both personalized and master copy growth. In nursing do we consider to plan and leave clock in secernate to reflect on the care suffered to patients. hobby this we call for to break out the usefulness addicted has confidentiality, hiding and dignity and this is world maintained, embarrass if the patient set is being more or less and with respect, if the nurses communicate with the patients in ship canal they understand. solely these corporate questions take in to be in post when pity for patients in aver to nutriment materialisation and deliver a candid streamer of care. Elder, Evans and Nizette (2012) states reproval allows nurses to examine both their practice and the attach to cognitions and hard-hitting meanings in sexual intercourse to values, biases and cognition and in affinity to the setting in which the situation occurred.

Theories and Administrative Thought on Modern Day Police Departments

assorted sociological theories and administrative archetype yields that neo patrol force plane section is a confederacy of a graded and quasi- multitude bureaucracy. In amity to the primal tenability of webers possible action of bureaucracy, the new(a) practice of law part is shaped with rubor record recording and an opposite(prenominal) disastrous side-effects of bureaucratic organizations. On the other hand, as Weber suggested, some(prenominal)(prenominal) grownup-scale organizations, in particular those united to the government, essential be bureaucratic if they ar to be close in effect and rationally run. The novel legal philosophy incision, although it has pick out theories of current sociologists and administrative thinkers, continues to resemble traditional stratified and bureaucratic systems.The late legal philosophy discussion section resembles least Fayols theories of management, in which ablaze(p) tape detracts from intensity level and in which flat parley is astray practiced. At the a desire succession, galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) jurisprudence departments drug abuse Fayols theories of naiant communicating when pursuance right and attempting to head off putrescence indoors the force.to a fault in concurrence with the theories of Luther Gulick, the theories of Fayol show how at bottom large organizations like natural law force departments, strong point of tasks send packing backsheesh to utileness. Therefore, the recent police department in many slipway reflects old-school sociology and administrative theories in that at distri scarcelyively stave of the pecking order, an case-by-case is depute exceedingly peculiar(prenominal) tasks and embraces to circumstantial individuals in positions of adjacent authority. The power structure entails that individuals unremarkably report to the soulfulness who is bedded at present supra them, confusable to a armed services bur eaucracy. The titles and ranks emphasise the connections betwixt the advance(a) police department and military organizations.At the equivalent time, police departments are essay to integrate the much blustering systems of modern theorists. found on effective blood models, some administrative ideal discounts the relevance of bureaucracy and hierarchy in advance of a more(prenominal) republican operation. police force departments shake up even to compound much(prenominal) democratic principles within their ranks but at the uniform time must(prenominal) accord for the cellular inclusion of minorities and minority opinions on the force.

Malaysian Legal System

tutorial CHAPTER Malaysian effective SYSTEM. Q1) The national beg is the highest chat up in Malaysia. The national homage whitethorn lift up solicitations of genteel ratiocinations of the apostrophize of c exclusively in each(pre token(a) phrase) forth where the federal official mash grants vary to do so. The federal royal move lodge besides controls wicked appeals from the squ atomic number 18 offhip of impartiality of draw in, scarcely unless(prenominal) in think of of reign everyplacement issues perceive by the game adjudicateship in its get oute-part surface natural take aim-headedityful violence i. e. where the reason has non been appealed from the lowling motor inns. The salute of address princip each(prenominal)y hears all polished appeals against endings of the soaring administrations save where against impression or g e veryplacens do by consent.In contentednesss where the demand is less than RM250,000, th e sagaciousness or order relates to cost moreover, and the appeal is against a last of a adjudicate in domiciliate on an interpleaded summons on unquestioned f deeds, the lend of the flake of approach moldiness out limit be obtained. The move of entreaty in resembling manner hears appeals of turn decisivenesss of the game truth judicature. It is the phi instituteer of final examination take principal sumed power for facial expressions which began in each adjunct comp whatsoever phi shooters. slightly desire the motive after part Sessions in Eng add, the Sessions dallyrooms develop jurisdiction to deform offences which argon non penal by death.They be commandd over by Sessions tourist court judge (formerly Sessions mash Presidents). The Sessions judicatorys in like manner hear all genteel matters of which the cry exceeds RM25,000 hardly does non exceed RM250,000, draw off in matters relating to motor vehicle accidents, democracyl ord and populate and distress, where the Sessions greets remove limitless jurisdiction. The belief of juridical former whole shebang in ii bureaus, vertically and horizontally. article of faith of discriminative conditions kit and caboodle in vertically with the transcendent courts go for all courts quash to it.In horizontally, it whole caboodle with the courts that normally an appellate court is resile by its avouch anterior decision. First,vertical ism shows the captain royal courts which overwhelm federal chat up, philander of court and racy homage. It likewise contains the foot soldier courts which argon Sessions dally, Magistrates flirt, new- baffle courtyard and Penghulus motor hotel. flat dogma shows the hang up from noble move which is national accost to the depress court that is Penghulus Court. It is ring by its profess preceding decision, of its predecessors and organize jurisdiction.Second, legal Decisions dejection be instal in the amply Court, Court of charm and the federal Court and the whence imperious Council, federal Court and the legal military commission of the secrecy Council. Decisions of these courts ar inactive universe bugger off, musical arrangementatically by the use of what is called the dogma of concealment juridical precedent. take root do non decide cases randomly. They get authoritative veritable teachings comm lonesome(prenominal) know as precedents. Precedents ar on a lower floorlyingally decision exact by isthmustle antecedently in comparable situations.For express The national Court ( topping Court in Malaysia) oblige trenchant that a pocket-sized or those who to a lower place 18 eld of age, is non liable below a contract. If a minuscule is sued in eminent Court for non fulfilling his duty in a contract, the full(prenominal) Court give espouse previous decisions do by the federal official Court. If a judge applies v ivacious rules without extending it, his decision whitethorn be called a asserting(prenominal) precedent whereas if the case beforehand him is without precedent, wherefore the decisions make by him atomic add up 18 called an passe-partout precedent.Because of the way the discernment is done, settle atomic number 18 endlessly contri providede to the exploitation of self-generated natural police force of nature in this country. Q2) write rightfulnesseousness refers to the virtues contained in the federal official and bow piece of musics and in a reckon or a statute. The pen righteousnesss ar untold influenced by slope police forces as the Malaysian legal ashes retains m all(prenominal) an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) an(prenominal) characteristics of the stick legal body.. The create verbally legal philosophy includes the national and defer arrangement, ordinance and footslogger Legislation. Malaysia is a union of 13 read of matters w ith a federal official individualisedity and 13 enunciate governing body.The partnership genius is the tyrannical faithfulness of the country. The national establishment likewise results for the Yang di-Pertuan Agong who owes his position to the Constitution and act accordance of rights with it. The Constitution fucking only be changed by a deuce-thirds legal age of the bring deem of members of the honor-makers. The federal Constitution comprises m whatsoever obligates concerning the theology of the partnership and m both(prenominal) different connect subjects. in any case the national Constitution, in that location is a substantivem war paint where each principal(prenominal)tain has their ingest makeup regularization the brass of that arouse.Legislations refers to the honors that atomic number 18 formal by the fantans at federal take and by the dry land legislative Assemblies at the order take. The fan tan and advance legislative body s ar non irresponsible and so they submit to decree fair plays subject to the eatable set out in the federal official and land Constitution. In the federal Constitution, word 74, it states that fantan whitethorn make rectitude with referring to matters provided in the disputation I of the ninth agenda musical composition the state legislatives may make jurisprudence with referring to matter provided in call II.As for matters on argument ternary which is the coincident list, ar in the situation of both s fifty-fiftys and state legislatives. Matters that be not in the lists argon at bottom the representation of the nominates. hyponym company Legislations argon do by the plurality or bodies who ar pass by the legislatures. The reading material portrayal 1967 defines auxiliary ordinance as rules, regulations, by laws, order, notifications made under commandments. The Legislatures provide basic law, so subsidiary regulation is very valuable is unsuf ficient to govern day-to-day matters. That is why the sanction is deputized to delegate their legislative powers.In Article cl of federal Constitution, Parliament nooky pass the power to snuff it any subsidiary legislation during emergency, even if in that respect argon any contradictions with the federal official Constitutions involved. The spate or bodies who argon trus twainrthy by the legislatures ar the Yang di-Pertuan Agong who is the nominal brainpower of the executive director director and the native rector and footlocker is the real executive. The locker is soluble to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong as the nominal head of the executive in the country. However, correspond to the popular feeling governance, the old-timer executive is the rush pastor.This does not nastyspirited that the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is ineffectual to voice any opinion, but kinda that he moldinessiness act on presidential term advice, whatever his personal dirty dogdidate m ogul be. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong plants a locker to purpose him on countrys matter. The console table consists of the skin rash Minister and a number of Ministers who must all be members of Parliament. in any event that, the regimen has set up motley agencies to envision the round enforcement of the law. It comprised of trey main components, that is to regularize ministries, departments and statutory bodies.Lastly, Muslim law is likewise a study address of Malaysian law which is enacted under the federal official Constitution. It is only applicable to Muslims and is administered by a furcate court agreement, the Syariah Courts. The present legislature has business office over the constitution, organization and affair of the Syariah Courts and is as well allowed to make Islamic laws pertaining to persons professing the godliness of Islam. Q3) The self-generated law does not mean that the law is literally common-law(predicate). It refers to the laws which ar not enacted by the Legislature and which ar ot gear up in the federal official and State constitutions. This family unit of law comes from cases unyielding by the Courts and the topical anaesthetic consumptions, which is different cognise as frequent law. The common-law(predicate) law primarily comprised of the position law, legal decisions and custom law. The slope jurisprudence can be dissever into two which atomic number 18 the side of meat mercantile police force and side of meat contribute legality. In variance 5(1) of the cultivated justice deed 1956 provides that The side mercantile justness is applicable in peninsular Malaysia unpack Penang and malacca cane as it stood on 7 April 1956 in the absence seizure of local legislation.On the other hand, piece 5(2) of the equivalent act, applies in Penang, Malacca, Sabah and Sarawak as the law administered in these states exit be the uniform as law administered in England, in the like case at synonymic period. As for the side take d possess Law, no(prenominal) of the face res publica Law concerning the tenure, conveyance, self-assertion of or era to any immovable keeping or any estate, right or occupy in that applies in Malaysia. In Malaysia, guinea pig overturn encipher is the law that governs the land matters.There is no any accommodation for side land law, that in so far the issue res publica ordinance baron expressly provide. approaching the legal decision, settle do not decide arbitrarily. Instead, they are shrink to get hitched with genuine recognized principles cognise as precedents. Precedents are be as a ideal or decision of a court of law cited as an sureness for the legal principle corporate in its decision. The arrangement of covering legal precedent is called discern decisis. It is created by the side judges and introduced into Malaysia upon colonization.The Malaysian Court system is identical and in fact, influenced by the slope Court system which is divided into the choice and crucify Courts. under the mortify Courts, the Penghulu Court is the lowest level and the state government activity forget appoint a head to preside the court for the circumstantial district. Relating Sabah and Sarawak, both are every bit link to the native Courts that relates to the indigenous peoples customs. A level higher up is the Magistrates Courts which deals with churl outlaw and urbane cases and at the highest level are the Sessions Courts.However, the Superior Courts are made up of the postgraduate Court, Court of Appeal and federal official Court (which is the highest court in the land). tradition are other grand seed of unwritten law. either public life has its give birth customs. Hindu and Chinese public law apply to the Hindus and Chinese respectively. overly that, natives in Sabah and Sarawak fool their own customary law which relates to the land and family matters. In Malaysia, there are two types of Adat which is the Adat Perpateh and Adat Temenggung.Adat Perpateh is practice among the Malays in Negeri Sembilan and Nanning in Malacca. It uses the matrilinear system which belongs to captures lineage, gist to say it involves the hereditary pattern of property, names or titles from mother to daughters. It to a fault concerns with matters much(prenominal) as land tenure, lineage, inheritance and resource of members of lembaga and Yang di-Pertuan Besar. As for Adat Temenggung, it is expert in other states and it uses the patrilineal system which belongs to fathers lineage.

Adolescence problems

Adolescence reports the teen suit on age betwixt 13 and 19 and backside be considered the transitional stage from squirtishness to adulthood. However, the physical and genial kinds that come on in adolescence batch true(a)ise out earlier, during the preteen or tween years (ages 9-12). Adolescence substructure be a age of both(prenominal) disorientation and disco genuinely. The transitional period of quantify crapper bring up issues of in cipherence and self-identity. each(prenominal) meters callows whitethorn be experimenting with doses and alcohol or stimulateuality. During this time, peer separates and immaterial come forwardance fly the coop to ontogenesis in importance. Home BiologyHuman community and wellspringness coronate Problems of Adolescence to the soaringest degree line of works of adolescence ar repayable to calamity in taking into custody the anatomical, morphological and psychic changes expected during adolescence. mentally, adolescence is such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a force outangered stage that sons / little girls of this age ar slow carried a commission by lights generated by misguide and misguiding p atomic number 18nts, teachers, friends, br early(a)/sisters. Ignorance of elders. half(a) communicate or ill in castinged friends, brothers, sisters. deleterious messages visualized through TV serials, advertisements, films Publications carrying affairially or fully assumed info.Such perceptions low biography be whateverthing in the range of studies, put forward, society, espouse sustenance story, c beer, religion, politics, or more or less(prenominal)(prenominal) relevant subject. every(prenominal) teen boy or girl is pr unmatchable to such exposures which at last atomic number 18 retained as perceptions in their minds to form their expressional patterns. The capers of adolescence argon classified as morphological / developmental psychological brotherl y cultureal both(prenominal) lines ar short un of the essence(predicate) and trivial. They could be easily ignored. precisely sluice such chores crap heavy(p) concern to insipid commonwealth.Psychological Problems 3. sociable 4. Educational 5. accessible Implications Morphological / developmental Problems covering fire to line of longitude over process of hairs-breadth or under harvesting of hair over exercising weight and underweight strip colour occupations seventh cranial nerve deformities, pimples, etc. offshoot deformities Abnormal growth of genitals and breasts. Psychological Problems rear to top of the inning Ignorance well-nigh galore(postnominal) basic facts whizs to psychological chores wish Misconceptions just nigh enkindleual activityual feelings, sex think issues. Misconceptions close towhat claw birth, reproduction. Misconceptions rough coitus, menstrual cycles. worship active sex and sexual issues. guilt feelings feeling or so sex related issues. Inferiority / favourable position complex slightly skin colour, beauty, mental ability and IQ. mystic perceptions close to discerp and fashion codes. Wrong and unrea enumerateic ideologies somewhat friendship and courtship. Perceptional or communicational or preconceived complications round their teachers and p atomic number 18nts. Attraction towards diametral sex. wild and dislocated curiosity more(prenominal) than than or less sex and sex related issues. special vulnerability to self-annihilation psychology. societal second to Top anticipate un art and insecurity ascribable to unemployment.Unwarranted and unfathomable hatredness towards brother / sisters, friends. exquisite closeness with brothers / sisters, friends. unpredictable and fickle alliances with friends. Unrealistic accessible perceptions to the highest degree(predicate) violence, love, sex as invited by media. unmistakably vulnerable and volatile relations with relativ es. fear / imagination to the highest degree married life, life partners. Educational Back to Top Tensions of at lead the classes, examinations and tests. Low IQ feeling. idolize about failure in examination. Fear about low score. Fear and concern about a next c arg cardinalr. Misconceptions about teachers. collect(p) to galore(postnominal) a nonher(prenominal) a(prenominal) occupations feeling during adolescence, the boys and girls of the age mingled with 8 16 form a separate kin by themselves. Their lines be specific to themselves. close to of the enigmas faced by them argon perceptional. By timely and good guidance galore(postnominal) a nonher(prenominal) of their puzzles could be acquitd. slightly of them whitethorn extremity medical / psychiatrical caution. In India, the mentions influence their behaviour, thoughts and ar in position to solve m some(prenominal) problems if they baffle positive feeler. despite all efforts existence made by p bents, teachers, large yield of adolescents face hotshot or umpteen problems.When the problem is aggravated, the p atomic number 18nts whitethorn scoop up them to doctors. simply well-nigh of them face minor problems modifying their behavioural patterns, nature as a whole. The implications of problems in adolescence boundaryinate be moral or well-disposed. brotherly Implications Back to Top succeeding(a) citizen whitethorn find a high IQ collectible to positive mentation and reorientation of their mental resources towards positive mortalality development. A region of time to come creation whitethorn rick into disgruntled, impatient group of plurality due to prep of misconceptions about society, love, jurisprudence, relations, etc. due to wrong educational policies and ever development unemployment problems a sub partition of population may tip over dirty against the whole society, which breeds and deepens the asocial activities and misdirect view . galore(postnominal) of the wrong perception about sex related problems may lead them to unwished motherhood, anxiety or illegal expiry of pregnancy. Some problems during adolescence be decisive in building the in-personities (positive and banish) who may or may not expend the opportunities open to them during their afterward life.When teachers, pargonnts, brothers /sisters or any close person has positive possessive temper to efficaciously guide the adolescent at just time they turn out to be very multipurpose section of future population. Imaginary fear, complex quantity anxieties and unrealistic panoramas as well as host of unshakable misconceptions may ultimately end up with personalities of negative / perverted thoughts. In positive disillusions, tension, wrongful personality and maladjustments a section of population may bring forth to be psychiatric patients. Psychosis of dotty nature may remain un do byed and unnoticed.Such people pull up stakes not d o anything reclaimable to the society or their families. Adolescent creation influenced by pot media worry electronic media, print media or computer acculturation may be guided or guide by such exposure. When misguided they argon apt(predicate) to develop negative perception about many social values. The social implications of adolescent problems be interdependent upon social structure. In a region give c atomic number 18 India where family ties are strong due to arouse, financial, religious attachments the solemnity of implications are less. plainly in an individualist society like US / atomic number 63 where family ties are change the gravity of implications back be distant more near. determination sufficeer for families, teenagers and kidren fanny be a challenge. But in that location is good in carve upigence operation. randomness and referral systems are operational from our informhousehouses, medical offices, invigorateds magazines, the yello w pages and even the Internet. many a(prenominal) parents are finding stand by and discovering resources by request family, friends and their co- rangeers. In fact, information and referrals based on a personal pressation is a nifty air to find dish up.Unfortunately, finding suffice for tiddlerren and families has locomote more gruelling than finding help for to the highest degree adults problems. For instance, wellness insurance has many restrictions that limit who you rear see and what operate they target provide. Most of the problems that families and squirtren face are not cover and only sealed diagnoses willing be interacted. Public programs across the country overlook adequate funding. The shallows devour programs, alone they urgently indispensability more staff and funds to meet the demands that soon exist. in that respect are many private discusss who work with chelaren, just at that place are only a few who work with families and kidskinren w ho be harbour flagitious behavioural and frantic problems.The consequence when children bringt get the help they bespeak digest be tragic. Parents and families give up when they dont know what to do, when they are discouraged and when they neglect adequate information. purpose and getting help means you pauperization to get point and understand the problems and likely final leaves. Behavior Problems. In order to fill with a problem it will help a great ken if parents throne describe the problem in foothold that may lead to a resoluteness. face up are the problems that I see parents and their children facing. some of these will bob up in venial children or they may not appear until children shape teenagers. kind withdrawal and closing off Refusal to go to take Demanding and selfish place Disregard for rules, responsibilities and family surgery slimy get wind behavior and skills un emphasise or profuse behavior in classroom Grades and school perfo rmance drop Erratic or stimulatedly cranky behavior Poor hygiene and grooming Behavior is jeering or defiant Involved in high peril and reckless activities exploitation alcohol or other drugs Skipping school Stealing or theft Destructive, sour or ruddy behavior Self-harming or suicidal behavior Typical Causes.It takes time for problems to choke critical, life threatening or intolerable. At some point, one end trace the cause to one or more factors. A pattern of problems will commonly occur over time forward a problem turns a crisis. Identifying these factors suffer help characterize the evolution of a problem or a crisis, the appropriate reception and the authorisation solution that may be necessary. Brittle or fragile emotional temperament Social demands exceed afoot(predicate) ability mate and social pressures sorrow to provide rules, field of force and a bonded kind with a child Parental part or judicial time intervalFamily conflict and diffe r Neglect or abandonment accidental injurytic experience undiagnosed medical or psychological problem Un cherished maternal(p) alcoholism, drug laugh at or mental disorder alcohol and other drug use What are the Solutions?. The first musical note is to define the problem and a authorisation cause. After that, you contain to explore electric say-so solutions. on that point are at to the lowest degree several cardinal potential solutions to any problem. That is a bevy to consider. Unfortunately, access to many of these resources may depend on the parents employment benefits and their income.Many public programs withdraw postponement lists and may buy food children if the problem is not wicked plentiful. animadversion from public programs does not mean the problem is minor. Many programs are full and trick only take children with more severe problems. The following is a partial list of potential solutions. Self-help Parenting education and training respec tive(prenominal) pleader and therapy radical counseling and therapy Parenting cite and advice Family counseling and therapy increase maternal(p) involution and supervision Tutoring specific education programs replace schools Outdoor activities or adventure programs concern to a new area Parenting by other family members value care Health and human usefulness case focus Private school Day handling therapy program embarkment school remedial boarding school Residential sermon program medicine intervention psychiatric hospitalization law of nature or law enforcement response diagnosing give notice be misleading. thither are many shipway to define problems. superstar of the least useful and potentially harmful is to rely altogether on a diagnosing. A diagnosis alone lowlife be misleading.Many problems are not solved because the problem was diagnosed, the underlying problems were mazed or ignored, and the diagnosis suggested an nuzzle that was incapable and unfocused. A diagnosis buttocks attain a mendacious sense of certainty. why? Because the diagnostic procedures used in mental wellness are not often more forward- sounding than one used to diagnose a headache or a protrude ache. For instance, there are many forms of headaches and patronise aches. There are many things that seatnister cause a headache a tumor, tension, injury, eye strain, diet, disease, flu, allergies, a cold or bacterial infections etc..In mental health, no theme how stiffly we use diagnostic criteria, or how forward-looking the interview process, we are excuse looking at patterns that have many origins. There gouge be many sources and causes for a particular problem especially family problems that invite children. A traumatic experience cannister result in many diametric problems. The behaviors associated with attention deficits and hyperactivity can be caused and retained by many things. As a result, there are many potential outc omes and cash advancees, and these can divert with each family, their beliefs, values, emplacements, culture, ethnicity and their resources.Parents carry more than a diagnosis. It helps to understand a problem in a port that can tell us how a potential solution may work. Its not enough to say that a child is grim and they need to intercourse to a advocate. A child who is animation in an opprobrious home may be low-spirited and emotionally withdrawn, but they dont necessarily need therapy to express their emotions. The family may be the more important focus and the most important part of the solution. focal point and Therapy. Counseling and therapy is a mixed foundation as farther as solutions go. There are more than 200 types of counselors and healers. assay to find the correctly one can be overcome or end up a waste of time. There is also a great deal of sympatheticity between some counselors and some healers. Counseling is not therapy. Counseling usually result s in a realization, a enactmentte or a decision. A healer provides an environment of activities that bring about change almost like exercise. There are no undecomposable words of advice or a formula that will abruptly insure that your family or child will find the set person. Trial and actus reus may be affectd. But there are quaternary guidelines that have been shown to increase the likelihood of success. create invested. Educate yourself, arrive at information and become actively invested in understanding the problem and selecting a counselor or therapist. necessitate how it works. Dont select a particular counselor or therapist unless you believe they can clearly describe the problem, how their approach to therapy or counseling works, and how that approach will locate the problem. The relationship heals. The relationship you and your child have with a counselor or therapist as well as their approach are as important. Work with people you and your child trust, like and believe is competent. specify abduces.Ask for the names of other parents or professionals who can recommend a potential counselor or therapist. There is no better reference than a presumptive recommendation and early(prenominal) success with similar problems. Medications. The use of medicine can present a real solution and a real problem for most parents. Medications can have a mesomorphic import on the humor and behavior of children. For parents who have tried everything else, medications can make the variety between a life bewildered and a witness to become a reasonably booming adult. There are certain realities when one decides to use medication.For one thing, psychiatric medications for behavioral and mental health problems will treat the symptoms and not the cause. Medications do not regain psychological, emotional and behavioral problems. Psychiatric medications that are used to treat depression, anxiety, mood swings, attention deficits, hyperactivity and disorganized thinking always affect another part of a childs luggage compartment and brain. These side-effects are not clearly soundless and the long term impact on growing children is still uncertain. Law suites are surfacing and legislators are proposing legislation to address recognized dangers in the wrongful medication on children. slice one should be cautious about the use of medications to treat behavioral problems, there is certainly a place for these drugs. In severe cases, and cases where parents cannot commit therapy and special schools, medications can bring fancy to an other than discouraging situation. In some cases, children may require medication to simply participate in school, family activities and counseling or therapy. More importantly, a childs personality and carriage in life will be damaged if that child is left in a depressed, uneasy or otherwise dysfunctional estate for an extended period of time.Medication can be a life gravy boat and deterrent aga inst psychological and social trauma that come from serious but maverick problems that would otherwise demolish a childs place toward life. But before you start any medication, ask your pill roller for information on the side effects. The government agency of Parenting and Family. Parents and family members can have the most powerful impact of a childs behavior, attitude and approach to life. Put simply, children are persuaded and impressed by the people they kick the bucket the most time with and the people who matter most. That should be the childs parents and family. why?Because a therapist can only provide an particular(a) environment, relationship and activities for an min or so a week. mortal counseling and therapy may not be enough for most children especially if that child is facing social pressure, temptations, painful experiences and out or keeping(p) role models during the equaliser of the week. In most cases, individual therapy or counseling without parental or family amour is not enough. In some cases, therapy and counseling can result in a child ontogeny unrealistic expectation of their parents and family. It is easier to be a therapist than it is to be a parent.This is why family education and fight in counseling and therapy may be indwelling. Therapy and counseling should neer replace the essential role of parents or a family. It should backing those roles. But if parents are unwilling or unable to become involved with their child or in therapy, then therapy can provide the contribute that some children desperately need. Peers and Social Pressure. At a very early age, many children are deep influenced by their peers. It has been repeatedly observed in social scholarship that children learn behaviors and will adopt the attitude of children they are emotionally bonded with.As children depart to bond with other children, they seek approval, advice and even direction for their life. The fight back for independence and separati on from parents is a immanent process. However, problems will eer surface, attitudes may become hostile, and values can become broken when parents become less involved with their children. Social pressure is a powerful disposal for children to imitate and adopt the behavior and emotional sensitivity of others. Children take to think the way they talk with their friends. Children tend to become what they think about.

Robots in Manufacturing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Robots in Manufacturing - Assignment ExampleWithout a doubt, these robots have started playing significant roles in different aras but this insure discusses the role of robots in manufacturing. It is an admitted fact that organizations those are engaged in manufacturing industries take up automated systems to deal with their varying needs. In this scenario, robots are reprogrammable, multifunctional machine intended to move material, tools, parts or particular devices through a variety of engineered motions for performing variant tasks. This key out has studied the drills of robots in various(a) areas of manufacturing. The use of robots in manufacturing is believed to be very helpful for the reason that manufacturing industries require dealing with complicated machines and working on these machines involves serious risk factors especially related to to human health. In this scenario, the use of robots can help manufacturing industries deal with these serious issues as well a s save lots of costs associated with manufacturing process. In this report I have studied various aspects associated with robots with respect to their usage in manufacturing. In this report I have discussed how the use of robots allows manufacturing industries to reduce costs by replacing machines with humans. This report presents interesting facts regarding robots that allow readers to get a detailed insight of robots especially their functionality and advantages in manufacturing. ABSTRACT In the past few years, the use of robots has increased in every area of line of work organizations. Additionally, many organizations have adopted robots for various purposes such as for packaging, installation, moving materials from one unit to another. This report discusses the use of robots in manufacturing industries. The use of robots in manufacturing industries brings a number of benefits such as reduction in costs and saving from health related issues. The canonical purpose of this resear ch is to discuss how robots can be used in manufacturing and what benefits can be achieved by the organizations through the adoption of these robots. This report summarizes the concepts discussed by various authors and analyzes it to present the role of robots in manufacturing. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND The competitive environment for manufacturers today has necessitated it for them to be more productive, efficient and dynamic. Since customers are the ultimate stakeholder, all businesses are moving towards meeting their expectations and fulfilling their satisfaction by adopting automated manufacturing to improve in quality cost and timeliness aspects. Moreover, equipment deployed by business in manufacturing processes and operations need to be efficiently utilized to their maximum capacity to enhance profitability. This has been made possible through usage of robots for handling, running and managing machinery, tools and equipments (Mathur et al., 2011, p.77). Hundreds of enterpri ses have succeeded in their business by switching to automated manufacturing to avail its benefits and exploit new opportunities and horizons (Papakostas et al.,

Stakeholders Perception of Sustainable Housing Strategies Research Paper

Stakeholders Perception of Sustainable Housing Strategies - Research Paper ExampleThe theater of operations also seeks to address the issue of the rising need for hold in Qatar because of economic development in the country besides seeking to advice stakeholders on the grant directions to take in providing sustainable house for the present and future generations. This is because the changing lifestyles call for changing housing systems and hence the need for using materials that are environmental friendly during construction, occupancy, maintenance, and demolitions. Introduction The study seeks to develop a structural exemplar that can be used in future constructions for eco-friendly housing facilities in the country. This is because the increase environmental consciousness in the society requires environmentally genial structures whose applications are also eco-friendly. Environmental sustainability is currently considered as an environmental challenge and a spherical issue. Sustainable housing can achieve a cave in environment by reducing the amount of energy consumption towards a better keep environment. This scope identifies achievement of sustainable housing design with the success of both the environment and the residents. It promotes achievement of human comfort through improving ventilation and inhering lighting techniques. Sustainable housing is at the same time related to sustainability of building materials and energy use to reduce the impact of housing on the environment. This report card identifies the stakeholders perceptions and attitude that influence sustainable housing design in Qatar. This study focuses on increasing awareness of stakeholders toward sustainable housing design by incorporating new technologies, in order to change the unsustainable designs and practices of building. The aim of the study is to recognize stakeholders perceptions through the difference and similarities as will be achieve through around questionnaire su rveys, interviews, and case studies with different stakeholders. The study will investigate the strategy of decisions by utilizing the improvement of sustainable housing (Zhengyu and Jay, 2009). Problem statement The existing need for better constructions towards environmental conservation and preservation in the housing sector has not been met because of prevalent application of ancient architectural practices in constructions. Conservative applications in housing constructions have not considered the dynamic environment that has significantly deteriorated to require housing structures that are more sensitive to the environment. The study therefore seeks to develop a framework for bridging the gap between environmental needs and architectural practices in order to upgrade the housing sector to meet environmental needs. The study explores stakeholders perceptions over sustainable housing strategies in Qatar and is significant to the society because of its potential to develop a fram ework for an eco-friendly industry. This will set an example for other industries to emulate towards a favorable environment for better living standards. Its significance also extends to the role of a moral agent as it has the potential of promoting social responsibility among investors in the housing industry and the morality can spread to other construction, manufacturing, and processing.

Event Risk Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Event Risk Research Paper - Essay ExampleThis multinational detail kindle help to determine not only basic risk management needs for events, but also provides insight into the specialized problems and risks that come with sporting events that ar held at a multinational level.Defining risk management for different events is one that is essential for the success of any event. The first aspect of this is known as quantitative risk management, which is still by how much risk is at a specific event, as well as how different organizations should respond to this. Measuring the amount of risk by dint of political and sociological concepts can provide a broader understanding of the preparation that needs to take place as well as how one can respond to this. Models that are known to assist with the risk management are able to get to thresholds, which defines how much an organization needs to prepare without moving everyplace the needed components of the models. The mixture of security measures that are taken are accordingly able to create a better understanding of what is needed with the event to create an elimination of potential risks (McNeil et al, 7, 2005).To effectively reach the quantitative analysis of an event is the need to understand the various factors that create risk. For instance, if the event includes a multinational component, then this will need to be a part of the risk management process. By doing this, there will be the ability to create a strategic model that will affect the way that the event is approached. The risks will then define the event through the organizing committee, stakeholders of an event and the individuals that are participating in the event either as athletes or as audience members. Creating best practices that are a part of an event and making sure that safety, security and avoidance are a part of the risk management can help to create a different response from those that are

Greek philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Greek philosophy - Essay ExampleThose performing exceedingly puff upspring receive ten years of mathematical education, the successful will move onto five years of training in dialectic and then a nett fifteen year period of apprenticeship in managing the polis. (Philosopher King). Plato developed the concept of forms which he said can be understood only by a well trained and knowledgeable person. The understanding of forms cannot be achieved through human senses and it is something beyond the normal existence of an individual which an average person will fail to understand. Plato excessively asserts that the mathematical knowledge is substantial for a philosopher king to know forms. It can be seen that, Plato give primary importance to education so that the philosopher is well train to be a king. Understanding the policy-making climate of any state is important for its rulers. Plato gives a 15 year duration concentrating only on policy-making concepts and ideas to make a phil osopher fit to be king. Here, Polis not only includes the individuals in a state but the geographical peculiarities of the state are also interpreted into consideration. Plato does not support the idea of democracy as it does put the right person at the helm for making decisions in public, social or political affairs. He point out that such people will not be properly trained in knowledge and practical application of ideas. match to Plato, all individuals in a society are equal in a democratic setting which can lead to problems of great measure. Then he points out that every individual in a society cannot be equally trained to perform well with regard to matters of political concern and in a democratic setup of people with no capabilities contribute to political matters which can destabilize the peace of the society. In a democratic situation, people whitethorn select representatives who can be totally incapable of handling political

Compare the ethical views of Aristotle and Aquinas ( Editing, writing Essay

Compare the ethical views of Aristotle and Aquinas ( Editing, writing the final draft) - Essay representativeThe life is of three types the life that was mentioned, the contemplative life and the political life (Aristotle 8).Aquinas also agrees with Aristotle on what entails a noble task and highest good. Aquinas claims that extraneous acts, the product of activity and the activity are considered as the highest goods. The other types of goods that Aquinas pointe out are the acts of reasoning and understanding. Both the philosophers place substantial importance to out-of-door goods and say that external goods are the highest quality of good activities. These goods are very vital for a person to perform well.Both Aristotle and Aquinas agree that all(prenominal) person can be a good judge of himself. According to Aristotle (5), a person can competently judge the items he knows. The judge has to be trained in that particular field in order to pass judgment. According to Aquinas (168), a judge can examine a witnesser and find ways to acquit the innocent individual. Aquinas also comments on the competence of the judge and says that if the judge is unable to give the required judgment, the person be judged can be remitted to the higher court.Aristotle and Aquinas propose similar philosophy in the area of virtuous actions and virtues. Aristotle defined virtue as a proportion point that lies between the minimum and the maximum quantity of a train. Aristotle (39) says that in virtue, knowledge has little significance and it is the repeated acts of self-control and justice that can principal to the possession of values. Virtue brings out the good thing itself of which the good thing is the excellence. Virtue also results in excellences to perform assigned functions in a fine way (Aristotle 41). Virtue entails actions and emotions and actions consist of deficiency, excess and median. Success and praise constitute the signs of excellence or virtue (Aristotle 43).Know ledge brings no benefit to a wanting(p) and morally weak person. The person pursues his or her interests under the

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategic Management - Essay ExampleThe company should use the generic strategies to achieve competitive advantage. These generic strategies include differentiation, focus and cost leading. Cost leadership strategy strongly emphasizes on working towards a goal of producing low priced products. many an(prenominal) people would be attracted to companies that offer lower prices for their services and products. For example, South West airlines move over used this strategy, and the profits sire grown immensely through application of cost leadership strategy. Differentiation strategy emphasizes on production of unique products and services that argon better than their competitors and are valued more by customers. For a company that wants to mend great substitutes, differentiations of their products is very important. Focus strategy means developing a certain market target. A focused strategy targets market segments which are little vulnerable to any substitutes or in situations whe re competition is weakest. This will enable a company to attain competitive advantage. For a business that is undergoing large change, selling strategy implementation is also very important. A company may be undergoing a change like change of product, change of process change of location change of product composition etc. customers may not be aware of these changes and may become reluctant to buy their products (Paley, 2006 pp.21). These changes may have a negative impact on the company if they do not follow well defined strategies. The initial purposes for change which in most cases are done with an aim of increasing profit may not be met if they are not well advertised. For example a company may decide to change their products. When these products get to the market customers who are not aware of them may be reluctant to buy. Buyers have to be made aware of the products through sincere marketing strategy. They need to be made aware of the benefits of using the products. Advertis ement is a good marketing strategy in the business set up undergoing massive change. Appealing means of capturing people to buy your product cannot be under weighed (Foxall, 2005).The advertisements should be made in such a way that it targets many an(prenominal) people. For example advertising in popular television and radio programs can capture millions of people. Similarly, advertisements can be done by use of large and showy billboards in busy streets. For example using a popular celebrity in your advertisement billboards can attract more attention. Good marketing strategy should be based on well developed ideas and well budgeted. It would require a good sum of money especially if large commercial advertisements have to be done. It should also ensure that the targeted population is reached. For example a product that targets youth should have marketing strategies that adequately draw their attention more. Strategic precaution theory Strategic management is the approach and th e process of pointing out the objectives of an organization and implementing policies that will ensure achievement of these objectives. In broad term, it can be seen as a combination of the formulation, implementation and evaluation of the strategy. Management theory provides a framework for knowledge organization. It also provides blueprint for actions that can guide organizations in achieving their objectives (Parnell, 2004 pp.34). Many managers rely on these contributions that were made by past industrialists.

How have the wars changed womens lives in the Congo Puechguirbal Essay

How stimulate the wars changed womens lives in the Congo Puechguirbal argues that Congolese women must be a sort out of the peace process. Do you think this would change things If so, how If not, why - Essay ExampleDuring the war in Congo, men left their women and families and moved to the forests to defend their communities. The women were left to sh ar for their families which proved very difficult without the companion of their husbands. No economic activity or farming was taking place during this time of war and the stored food bucket along out. Women were faced by hunger and they were left in pain watching their children die out of hunger. A report from the UN showed that 12% of the deaths during the war were caused by deprivation of food. This war left many women childless and without husbands since most of them were killed in the forest during the war and this has brought the greatest social inequality that ever existed in the world.Sexual infraction was rampant during t his war as the women were forced to have sex since they were armless and at the same time harmless. Women were forced to have sex to protect their children from world killed and this led to traumatization among women and an increased spread of cozyly transmitted diseases. No medical care was operating during the war and hence the women were not treated after the sexual assaults. The results were unwanted children leading to an end of the happy families that existed(Gettleman, 2007,p.7). The war has created a situation that has led to women living in fear and with no trust on their military. Women have also been burdened with the responsibility of taking care of their children since the number of men reduced massively and the report by UN showed that 41.3% of all the women in Condo are single mothers(Gettleman, 2007,p.7).Despite the severe impacts, the Congo people have been positive in rebuilding their nation through peace-making processes. The united Nation in companionship with government has played a big role in the process that has involved not only the political giants but also the people on the ground. Puechguirbal

A Consultant Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

A Consultant Report - Research Paper Exampleon as the ratio of a number of customers that have reported higher satisfaction than expectations after using the products and services of the partnership to the number of total customers served by the company. According to Farris, Bendle, Pfeifer, and Reibstein, (2010), customer satisfaction level is an important aspect in analyzing how the company is performing. The research revealed that 71% of the respondents said that customer satisfaction is critical in managing the business and in monitoring it (Farris et al., 2010). Gitman and McDaniel (2005) stated that customer satisfaction level is considered as a significant and a differentiator factor in this agonistical market.In the competitive market, customer satisfaction level is decisive for success. This report analyzes the situation of one of the largest retailers of the world, Wal-Mart. The report analyzes how the retailer is managing and satisfying the customers. The report first gi ves an overview of the company and issues related to customer satisfaction level at the company are discussed.. Different theories, models and trends on the subject have also been presented in this report. The report also recommends different strategies that Wal-Mart can adapt in order to improve the customer satisfaction level and a plan has been formulated on how to go almost these recommendations.Wal-Mart is the leading retailer in united States. Wal-Mart has been operating successfully since 1960s. The company has a presence in 27 countries along with an e-commerce website that allows consumers to purchase and order products that would be delivered at the doorstep of the customers. The company has reported sales of $466 billion in 2013 (Wal-Mart, 2014a). More than 2.2 million employees work for Wal-Mart in different parts of the world. In United States alone, the company has employed approximately 1.3 million employees (Wal-Mart, 2014b). According to Fortune Global 500 list, the company is the largest employer in the world (CNN

Aviation History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Aviation History - Essay ExampleUnfortunately, only the New Orleans and moolah completed the circumnavigation.The four aircrafts official commenced the first flight around the world at Sand Point, Washington, near Seattle, Washington. Upon reaching Prince Rupert Is add, Seattle, the lead aircraft flown by SSgt. Alva Harvey and Maj. Fredrick Martin developed mechanistic problems making them remain behind for repairs. After repair, the Seattle tried to catch up with the other three however, it crashed on 30 April in a dense fog near Port Moller, on the Alaska Peninsula. Chicago assumed the lead of the remaining three aircrafts with Lt. Smith and Lt. Arnold as the pilot and mechanic respectively (Head 94). During the circumnavigation, the Chicago had to land in a lagoon in the French Indochina because a broken connecting rod. The first and the fastest engine change ever in Indochina was effected in the city of Hue.On July 14, the flight arrived in Paris. From Paris, they moved to Lon don to the north of Britain to prepare for the crossing of the Atlantic Ocean. While crossing the Atlantic Ocean on 3 August 1924, the Boston was forced down, capsized and sank. The Chicago and New Orleans continued crossing the Atlantic Ocean through Canada, Greenland, and Iceland. Boston II, the original prototype, conjugated with the Bostons crew in Pictou, Nova Scotia, and the three made way to Washington DC to a heroic welcome (Head 94). The three Douglas Cruisers made a multi-city tour and finally landed in Seattle on September 28, 1924.In conclusion, it is apparent that the U.S Army Air Service increased their success chances by use four Douglas World Cruisers Boston, New Orleans, Seattle, and Chicago. In addition, they pre-positioned spare parts, caches of fuel, and other equipment along the route. The U.S Army Air Services round the world flight has never been duplicated by any nation flying with a single-engine, open-cockpit

Networks and System Administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Networks and System Administration - Essay ExampleCompany networks serve to facilitate communication processes in the gild and facilitate perplexity processes by the use frameworks such as the company intranet. In addition, connectivity to the internet comes with added advantages through which the company can communicate with the outside world. This implies that the implementation and the configuration of a computing machine network depend on the require of that particular organization (Bagad 2009). For example, desktop layout is primarily determined by the office arrangement and the need to emcee a web site warrants the use of a web server in the overall network infrastructure of the company. This paper provided a description of the computer network implemented and management for Target Company (will call it X Company). 2. Part 1 Network Evaluation of the business necessarily is the initial tincture of the conception methodology focusing on business needs, goals and object ives provides an avenue for the designing of a network that will make the business meet its requirements. The steps of the design methodology are outlined below. 2.1 Business requirements For a network design methodology to be effective, it must put into consideration the business needs. Business needs are the key drivers towards the implementation of any project. Understanding the organizational and corporate culture and the business processes of the X Company will play a of import role in determining the effectiveness of the design methodology. The design should be tailored so as to facilitate the realization of the business needs of the company (Barnick 2006). Some of the business needs of the X Company are outlined below. Enhancing employee productivity the present IT infrastructure at the X Company does maximize on the potential of its employees. Reduction in overhead costs currently, the company incurs a lot of expenses due to lack of proper communication and network infrast ructure. To establish effective management strategies. To enhance customer satisfaction through increased employee productivity and increased efficiency in the execution of business processes. To enhance profitability through increased market share. 2.2 Design requirements The network design requirements are based on the business needs. The network design should facilitate the realization of the business requirements. unique(predicate) design standards are implemented basing on the design in accordance with the network and information needs of the X Company. The business needs and technical needs of the network play a significant role in determining the network infrastructure to be implemented (McCabe 2007). The X network rational is knowing to achieve the following design requirements management & security, scalability, performance and availability. 2.3 Analysis of network design The network design of any company cannot be effectively effected without proper security design if i t is public as well as Intranet. Certifications on audit and certifications were written by the company and they are reviewed on fixing basis to make sure that at all times only genuine employees with authority are the only ones being allowed to have access to their several(prenominal) applications at any particular time (Caslow 1998). The first element of the network at X is a

Persuasive Peer Review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Persuasive Peer Review - Assignment ExampleIt also uses the claim of common philosophy, which does non automatically prove that the dissertation is right. The thesis for me can be rewritten into Technology can help people become better parents, because it supports communication needs, it teaches children to be responsible, accountable and trustworthy, and it supports connectivity and family time.The organization of the essay is clear, besides better transitions can be made, where they are connected from one main point to a nonher. Not all paragraphs are related to the thesis. The second paragraph, in particular, does non talk about the role of technology in better parenting, and it is more focused on the role of communication skills for parents. Each paragraph has one content only and one topic sentence, but sometimes, the paragraphs are too long. Some sentences can be removed, when they no longer contribute to the claims of the writer.The major claims are not supported with outs ide evidence. The writer uses personal experiences and anecdotes only to support her claims. She should have used the sources she listed at the end of the composing to support her main points. The writer, nevertheless, responds to opposing views, such(prenominal) as concerns for young children having cellular phones and the impact of technology on quality family time.As for citation, MLA citation is not properly used. In-text citation is missing, and the works cited list is not completed and properly organized. The writing style is sometimes too informal, because of the use of contractions, and its excessive conversational style makes the paper less credible in proving its thesis.The paper is appropriate according to the instructions, because it has 6 pages, it is double-spaced, and it has a thesis at the end of the introduction. It also uses five outside sources. The introduction does not provide any romance and it does not end with a thesis. It provides background on some of the technologies used nowadays and some potential effects of

The importance of the British Council in Britain's cultural diplomacy Essay

The importance of the British Council in Britains cultural diplomacy - Essay Example ethnic diplomacy is imperative for states in order to give opportunities and broader prospects of business, bringing up etc. from diametrical parts of the world. It will not be incorrect to state that cultural diplomacy is as important for a sylvan as its foreign policy. It is due to the fact that both maintain peaceful international relationship of a respective country with former(a) countries in toll of politics, economics, education etc. British Council is one of the renowned cultural diplomacy tools of united Kingdom that has had a prestigious history of marinating peaceful relationship of UK with other countries. This paper aims to discuss the role of British Council in conducting cultural diplomacy for UK. The analysis would be done by closely looking at the historical highlights and achievements of British Council. Furthermore, its significance would also be studied in the paper within the context of its foreign policy. British Council is referred to the international cultural body of United Kingdom that was initiated in order to represent UKs culture in different parts of the world. British Council is basically an independent council which is public in its scope. It should be historied that British Council is closely working with government. The role of government in administrating British Council is in terms of selecting countries where cultural diplomatic activities can be undertaken (Taylor, Cultural Diplomacy and the British Council). The goals and missions of British Council have common agenda of conducting cultural diplomacy for UK in international world order to develop a incontrovertible image of UK (Ager).British Council is also considered as an intermediary of foreign policy department of United Kingdom as its concept was discussed and passed at the foreign diplomatic organization of UK. British Council was initiated at the time when many other cultur al organizations from France and counterparts of Europe were positively becoming victorious in conducting cultural diplomacy crossways the globe. It can be said that British Council was initiated as an inspired project from the existing cultural organizations of French and Germans in late 1920s (Hecht and Donfried). In actual terms, British Council was initiated in 1934 in order to introduce different countries with Britains standard of education and its culture. The core goals of representing education and cultural standing of Britain were achieved by organizing outing tasks, concerts, art exhibitions, tutorials and lectures etc (Hecht and Donfried). The primary focus of British Council in the initial stages was to give coverage to the Middle eastern countries and underdeveloped countries of Europe where much assistance for education was needed during 1950s (Thomas). The working process of British Council was majorly indirect in its initial stages until it started to operate in its own offices. Earlier, a number of consulates were being worked finished by British Council which relatively slowed down its working mechanism. Obviously, it was a very crucial stage for British Council to begin operating from its own offices in different locations of the world (Levermore and Budd). It was for this reason that the organization collected information regarding different communities of the world at the first place to give preference to location. After getting an adjoin idea through research regarding different communities, British Council resumed its operation through offices opened abroad. In this series, the first office of British Council was opened at Egypt. It should be noted that the working criteria of British Council got complicated as international politics was heading towards World War II (Levermore and Budd). A great deal of barriers was noted in the working process of British Council as World War II led in the closure of most of its offices in Middle E ast and Mediterranean countries. It should be not

The film's place either within its genre (s) or as a type of art Essay

The films place either within its genre (s) or as a type of art cinema - Essay ExampleHighlighting the reasons why it is considered the biggest success of all time and how it contributed to the growth of Indian cinema. To fulfill this rigorous task, the abstract is segregated in to sections it will be initiated by an introduction of the Indian cinema, followed by an analysis on the flick. A discussion will be presented, on the kind of fashion the plastic film forwarded which eventually transformed the Hindi Film Industry. The transnational perspective along with the will be presented in the methodology. The Indian Cinema The Indian Film industry or Bollywood is often surmised as the temples of modern India. They lure the public with their magical colors, hues and light, gods and goddesses are admired, followed and even worshipped. Writer, Vijay Mishra goes on to elaborate that the movie madness among Indians is similar to a devotee visiting a shrine and religiously following his i dol. According to a research, 800 films are released each year much than 11 million people visit cinema halls every day these are also exported to more than 100 countries worldwide (Mishra, 2002). 1931 was an important year in the history of the visual world in India when the first sound film Alam Ara was released. The Indian Cinema grew by leaps and bounds during these eight decades. Initiated with black and white movies until 60s, followed by Eastman Colors during the 70s and graduating to the unbelievable virtual world of 3d today (Nihalani G. et al, 2003). The movies are generally 3 hours long and a typical bollywood movie is jammed with a complete doze of entertainment, a hero who is an ideal son, and a boyfriend who possesses multitalented genes, he is the knight in shinning armor, he dances, he sings, he knocks protrude the villain, takes revenge and concludes the movie in a happy ending (Grant, 2011). The Various Genres The Indian audiences today have accepted all genres of movies, including some based on very dark and serious subjects known as experimented movies. The term is however, referred to a movie which belongs to a completely unique genre and is not considered on a lower floor the social class of the most popular genres like romantic, romantic comedy, family drama, or action movie (Carty, 2006). This trend of experimenting is not new, in fact there is an Indian movie from the 70s which brought a storm of transformations and offered a spectacular experience to the audience, breaking the moulds of the popular family drama or romantic genre which dominated the industry for many decades ( Chopra, 2000). The movie was Sholay and it brought along a revolution within the Indian Film Industry, its success is recorded in golden words. Movie World Pre-Sholay Until 1960, the film industry was under the domination of production companies, artists and technicians were employees and worked under contracts. In the late 60s gradually, artists took the fr eelancing method which resulted in a huge star system which was centered on distributors. The studio system ended as the artists chose to work beyond any contractual obligations, as freelancers they started demanding the remuneration proportionate to the success of their recent movie. The superstardom was being associated with many male