Principles of Microeconomics Essay Example for Free

Principles of Microeconomics Essay1) If average movie tag prices rise by about 5 percent and attendance falls by about 2 percent, other things being equal, the elasticity of require for movie tickets is aboutB. 0.42) A basic variance surrounded by microeconomics and macroeconomics is that microeconomicsC. examines the choices made by individual participants in an economy, while macroeconomics considers the economys overall performance3) An economist who is studying the race surrounded by the money supply, interest rates, and the rate of inflation is engaged in B. macroeconomic research4) afterward several years of slow economic growth, world withdraw for petroleum began to rise rapidly in the 1990s. Much of the development in demand was met by special supplies from sources outside the Organization of Petroleum trade Countries (OPEC). OPEC, during this time, was unable to restrain output among members in its effort to lift oil prices. What best describes these events?C . The rise in demand shifted the demand for oil to the right. As price rose, the quantity of oil supplied rose.5) Price elasticity of demand is theD. percentage win over in quantity demanded of a good divided by the percentage change in the price of that good6) The distinction between supply and the quantity supplied is best made by saying thatB. supply is represented graphically by a curve and the quantity supplied as a point on that curve associated with a particular price7) When labor is the variable input, the average harvest-tide equals theD. quantity of output divided by the number of workers8) The increase in output obtained by hiring an additional worker is known asB. the peripheral product9) Which of the following is the best example of a semipermanent decision?A. An automobile manufacturing company is considering whether or not to invest in robotic equipment to develop a more(prenominal) comprise-effective production technique.10) Other things being equal, when avera ge productivity falls,D. average variable cost essential rise11) According to economist Colin Camerer of the California Institute of Technology, many New York appraisei drivers decide when to come to an end work by setting an income goal for themselves. If this is true, then on busy days when the effective periodic wage is higher, taxi drivers willB. work fewer hours than they will on slower days12) A libertines demand for labor is derived from theD. demand for its output13) Owen runs a delivery business and currently employs three drivers. He owns three vans that employees use to make deliveries, but he is considering hiring a quaternary driver. If he hires a ordinal driver, he can schedule breaks and lunch hours so all three vans are in continuous use, allowing him to increase deliveries per day from 60 to 75. This will cost an additional $75 per day to hire the fourth driver. The marginal cost per delivery of increasing output beyond 60 deliveries per dayB. is $514) eval uate economic profit per unit is equal toC. the difference between pass judgment average price and expected average total cost15) If a firm in a utterly competitive commercialise experiences a technological breakthrough,B. other firms would find out about it immediately16) A significant difference between monopoly and perfect competition is thatC. the monopolists demand curve is the industry demand curve, while the competitive firms demand curve is perfectly elastic17) A monopoly firm is different from a competitive firm in thatC. a monopolist can influence market price while a competitive firm cannot18) The difference between a perfectly competitive firm and a monopolistically competitive firm is that a monopolistically competitive firm faces aD. downward-sloping demand curve and price exceeds marginal cost in equilibrium19) As long as marginal cost is below marginal revenue, a perfectly competitive firm shouldA. increase production20) Because a monopolistic competitor has some monopoly power, advertising to increase that monopoly power makes sense as long as the marginalC. benefit of advertising exceeds the marginal cost of advertising21) In the Flint Hills area of Kansas, proposals to build wind turbines to generate electricity put one across face environmentalist against environmentalist. Members of the Kansas Sierra Club support the turbines as a way to humble fossil provoke usage, while local chapters of the Nature Conservancy say they will befoul the landscape. The Sierra Club argues that wind turbinesB. reduce negative externalities elsewhere in the economy22) When negative externalities are present, market failure often occurs becauseA. the marginal external cost resulting from the activity is not reflected in the market price23) A union between a textile mill and a enclothe manufacturing company would be considered aB. vertical merger24) A merger between a baby food company and a life insurance company would be considered aC. conglomerate m erger25) The fact that U.S. managers salaries are substantially greater than those of parallel managers in Japan may be related toA. an increase in the demand for CEOs26) Suppose the great unwashed freely choose to spend 40 percent of their income on health care, but the government decides to tax 40 percent of a persons income to provide the alike level of coverage as before. What can be said about deadweight loss in each case?A. Taxing income results in deadweight loss, while purchase health care on ones own does not result in deadweight loss.27) The U.S. textile industry is relatively small because the US imports most of its clothing. A clear result of the importation of clothing isD. the price of clothing is lower than it would be without imports28) Countries can expect to gain from international trade as long as theyB. specialize according to their comparative advantage29) Which of the following is an example of the law of one price?D. Because their countries have similar in stitutions, the price paid for a computer in Germany and the United States are about the same when converted into the same currency.30) From the point of view of consumer and producer surplus, what problem may be created when a agricultural subsidizes the cost of energy to consumers to help alleviate the burden of higher energy costs?C. It encourages the consumption of to a fault much fuel at the expense of othergoods.

Master Budgeting with Supporting Schedule Essay Example for Free

Master Budgeting with Supporting Schedule EssayCravat Sales Company, a comprehensive distributor of a designers silk ties with an exclusive franchise on the distribution of the ties, and gross revenue construct grown rapidly over the last few years. Your have been given responsibility for totally formulation and budgeting.Your assignment is to prep be a master budget for the next 3 months, starting April 1st. You are noisome to make a favorable impression on the president and have assembled the information below.The company desires a minimum closing curtain funds equilibrise each month of ,000. The ties are sold to retailers for $8 each. fresh and forecasted sales in units are as followsThe large buildup in sales before and during June is due to initiates Day. Ending inventories are supposed to equal 90% of the next months sales in units. The ties cost the company $5 each.Purchases are paid for as follows50% in the month of purchase, and the remaining 50% in the follo wing monthAll sales are on credit, with no discount, and payable at heart 15 days, however, only 25% of a months sales are put in by month-end. An additional 50% is collected in the following month, and the remaining 25% is collected in the second month following sale. Bad debts have been negligible.The companys monthly sell and administrative expenses are given belowVariable monthly expensesSales commissions (per unit)$1.00Fixed monthly expenses earnings and salaries$22,000.00Utilities$14,000.00Insurance$1,200.00Depreciation$1,500.00Miscellaneous$3,000.00All selling and administrative expenses are paid during the month, in silver, with the censure of depreciation and insurance expired. Land will be purchased during May for $25,000 cash.The company declares dividends of $12,000 each quarter, payable in the first month of the following quarter.The companys balance sheet at March 31 is given belowThe company has an agreement with a bank that allows it to follow in increments of $1,000 at the arising of each month, up to a total loan balance of $40,000. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month, and for simplicity, we will assume that interest is not compounded. At the end of the quarter, the company would pay the bank all of the accumulated interest on the loan and as much of the loan as possible (in increments of $1,000), speckle still retaining at least $10,000 in cash.AssignmentsPrepare a master budget for the three-month period ending June 30, including* sales budget by month and in total* agenda of expected cash collections from sales, by month and in total* merchandise purchases budget in units and in dollars, by month and in total* schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases, by month and in total* cash budget by month and in total* budgeted income statement for the three-month period ending June 30, with the contribution overture* budgeted balance sheet as of June 30SolutionsBased on the sale forecast from April to J uly and the expected cash collection portions in each month (25% 50% 25%) , a sales budget ,a schedule of expected cash collections from sales, a merchandise purchases budget and schedule of expected cash disbursements were calculated and displayed in Table 1.Table 1 Cravat Sales CompanyExpected sales, cash collections, and cash disbursements for merchandise purchases building block USDThe Cravat Sales Company was expected to spend $195,750, $256,250, and $251,250 in cash for purchasing of merchandises in April, May, and June respectively. Totally, it would spend $703,250 within the 2nd quarter.In the first attempt to forecast the cash funding, we found that the company could not borrow less than $40,000 per month as agreed with the bank while maintaining the minimum ending cash balance of $10,000 at the same time. If comply only the borrowing limit, it would keep marginal cash of $2,250 in pass by end of April and suffer severe cash shortage of $37,000 by the end of May.

Cognitive Behavior Therapy Essay Example for Free

Cognitive Behavior Therapy EssayWhat is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT)? CBT works by changing peoples attitudes and their behavior. It focuses on the thoughts, images, beliefs and attitudes that we hold (our cognitive processes) and how this relates to the way we behave and deal with our emotional problems. question has shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is legal in treating anxiety disorders as well as terror disorders and tendernessy phobias. The cognitive component helps change the thinking patterns that keep one from overcoming their fears. For example, a person with a panic disorder might be helped in seeing that his or her attacks are not really heart attacks as believed. The tendency to interpret physical symptoms as the worst case scenario can buoy be overcome. Also, individual exhibiting symptoms of a social phobia could be taught how to overcome the belief that others are continually judging him or her.The behavioral therapy component pays close attention to the relationship between our problem, our behavior and our thoughts. CBT can be effective therapy for the following problems anger management, anxiety and panic attacks, depression, drug and alcohol problems, and post-traumatic stress disorder. These are just a few of the many problems that can be successfully treated with CBT.Studies have shown that having just twelve sessions of CBT can be as helpful in treating depression as taking medication throughout a two year follow-up period. Of course, CBT is quite complex and is not a miracle cure. Being treated by a counselor with specific CBT expertise is recommended. The client must also be persistent and open-minded. The CBT orgasm has recently been used in many pre-packaged, brand name programs such as, Reasoning and Rehabilitation, Aggression shift Therapy, Thinking for Change, and others (Preventing Future Crime with CBT).In some instances, medication can be accompanied with mental hygiene for best results in treatment. This is important to give any treatment a fair trial. If one lift doesnt work, chances are, another one will. Be persistent and dont give up whole works CitedPreventing Future Crime with Cognitive Behavior Therapy (http//www.all-about-psychology.com/cognitive-behavior-therapy.html)

Korean Wave Being South Korea’s Economic Growth Booster Essay Example for Free

Korean ruffle Being southeastward Koreas Economic Growth Booster Es takeKorean Wave is the growing aspiration to know more about southwesterly Korean culture. South Korea itself is an export-orientated country with a total trade volume of 884.2 billion in 2010, which makes South Korea the 7th largest exporter and 10th largest importer in the world. The cultural sector is the second bragging(a)gest contributor later technological sector to the South Koreas economic growth. The goods produced by the cultural sector argon brought by the Korean Wave not only to the Asian but also to the American and Western markets. Korean Wave does give big contribution to South Koreans economy through movies, step to the fore music, tourism, and traditional arts.When we think of Korean Wave, we should mainly think of Korean drama and film industries. For example, the Korean totter took an extra boost with the drink downular TV dramas like Winter Sonata and Jewel Palace. For film, we can coach Old Boy and Bin Jip as examples, which were extremely popular, even in Europe. The fact that importing a Korean dramas is a lot cheaper than having to purchase it from any other country can be a reason as well as the emotionally powerful plots they have.Besides Korean movies, Korean pop music also deserves a place on the list of exported Korean culture. K- seltzer or Korean Pop is a musical genre originating in South Korea consisting of pop, dance, electropop, hip hop, rock, RB, and electronic music. Lets say Super Junior, 2NE1, SNSD, Wonder Girls, Big Bang, 2PM, JYP, IU, and many more, who does not know them? In 2011, these groups and singers have donated 35 million rupiah to South Koreas GDP. These idols have a big impact on their fans culture, including food, fashion, make-up trends, and even ductile cognitive operation. Leading talent agencies such as S.M. Entertainment Co. and YG Entertainment said recent concerts held by Korean entertainers in the United States and E urope have shown the potential for growth in markets outside of Asia. Korean big business is trying to transform those fans into consumers of Korean products and services.Korean Wave is exposing the beauty attracts that both of their celebrities and the places used by their popular movies have. The positionings of the Korean movies took place has become a main destination for tourists. These tourists ar mostly the fans who atomic number 18 willing to collect all their savings and travel to Korea just to see the place where their favorite snapshot in their movie took place, or even to watch their idols on a live show. The filming location of Full House in Shido Island, Jewel in the Palace in Daejanggeum Theme Park, Winter Sonata in Nami Island, and so on. Another tourism spots that people aim to visit in Korea are Locks of spot in Namsan Tower, a historic pagoda-style gateway Namdaemun, and another shopping places like Myeong-dong shopping area and Busan market. South Korea is a lso well-known as a hot spot for medical tourism, the country is expanding its one and only(a)-stop plastic surgery centers to deal with the influx of foreigners flying in for surgical procedures. The governments goal is to attract one million foreign patients by 2020. Thus, interest in flying to Korea is rising, so is the national income.There are also some Korean traditional arts that interest foreigners to visit Korea. They are like Hanok, Jeongjae, Buchaechum, Nongok, and Taepyeongmu. Hanok is Korean traditional house, whereas Jeongjae , Buchaechum, Nongok, and Taepyeongmu are Korean tradional dances. And dont forget the Korean ceramics and Korean pottery, that most of them are went to JapanThe road to Korean Wave is trodden everyday by new visitors who are warmly welcomed by Korean people and fascinated by the culture. The drive to know more about Korea stimulates Korean Wave to develop into more sophisticated cultural forms, which in turn, brings Korean Wave to a higher level . With this Korean Wave showing the advanced condition of South Korea itself, another countries awareness to invest in South Korea increases.

Chinese Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Chinese Philosophy EssayHuman being is by nature a dynamic being, whose tendency to shoot is manifest in history, archeology and early(a) discip deciphers that invite put man development and progress in focus in the course of evolution and so does the nightspot / community in which he resides. Heraclitus, an antediluvian Greek philosopher, once stated As they step into the same rivers, different and still different amnionic fluid flow upon them (qtd. in Snooks 1). In line with this saying, we may say that change is something that is part of nature. Many of the executeivities of communities potty address, embrace or resist change. In order to manage the various incidents and conditions that are experienced by man and his society, various instruments and posers are devised. In the case of the Chinese society, a number of philosophical standpoints were highly-developed in a bid to confront the ch solelyenges facing chinaware. This paper endeavors to examine Confucianism, Daoism, Mohism and Legalism as the instruments put in place by the Chinese in response to the wars that mainland China was experiencing, especi eithery in regard to perish in a society.Confucianism Confucianism puts quality on the ability of the human being to achieve, through self intr overted cognitive operationes, a state of inner concordance and moral uprightness, which can elevate the individual from the stables of a public someone to a alarming person. Confucias (541 479 BCE) was Chinas first moral philosopher who linked moral sort to traditional roles and hierarchies. He linked the Zhou order that was deteriorating and believed that all should understand and accept their role in the society.This brass of thought is good in so far as it has faith in the human being as being loose of managing his own fortune, and being able to change for the better. Confucianism gives an individual extremity of the society a chance to take responsibility for creating and defen ding harmony in the society, by having it entrenched in the individual countenance that recognizes nobility as a state that can be achieved by an individual, without anybody being able to gain it through ascription or inheritance and this is non closely attached to the example of political power per se (Barry et al. 24)In China where many communities were vying for political dominance, Confucianism offered a window for the recurrence of order through self cultivation, oriented toward achieving a noble state, in spite of the persons genial extraction. This, as a philosophy that sought to bring harmony in the warring Chinese society, worked toward the establishment of personal moral uprightness, which in turn would affect the way people related to genius an early(a), especially in their relation to leading.If the society regarded nobility highly, therefore the noble people, having cultivated themselves trenchantly would find their wreak in the society to steer clear of war, or to effectively lead the people in better battle campaigns against their adversaries. If on the other cash in ones chips, the Chinese society was to transform itself into a nation of noble people agree to Confucian principles, then everybody would maintain the intermission, because people would look at each other with more humility and pleasingness.The Confucian noble is thus, one who is able to provide leadership without genuinely rule or ruling. Confucianism can also be seen as a direct response to insensitive leadership during the war period, and thus, a system to try and impress the virtue of good leadership amongst the rulers of the era (86). This was do in such a way that it did not flagellumen as very much, the social structures prevalent then, because the Confucian recognition of the social hierarchies, and insistence on the citizenry to uphold respect for the superiors.Of course, war is a period when it matters to positively receive instruction and commands fr om the superiors. Daoism While Confucianism promotes the practice of self improvement in line with the argument based on natural evolution of the human species, Daoism on the other hand places all human effort in the search for knowledge and purposeful transformation in the realm of vanity. Daoists valued the governments not to override their lives and were interested in the spiritual aspect of human existence. The temptation to dismiss this rail of thought prima facie is quite high.This is due to the natural orientation of man to take responsibility of his destiny and the natural tendency to seek a better life, to marvel at nature and to try to exercise it so as to satisfy personal desires. In that respect, one would expect that a working economy has to emphasize mans rationality and his wants and essentials, as the central pillars of his push toward creating his own history and having principle over his environment. On the other hand, Daoism offers a situation where, as a co untry at war, the Chinese had an opportunity to re-examine their value systems and act accordingly.The Daoist concept of being in harmony with nature and not struggling to bring about change could be looked at as a peace strategy. This is because wars are naturally fanned by human desire to achieve something that humans feel is of ultimate grandness to them. Wars also spring out of humans questioning of things and hence inventions of valuable things (which they desire so much). humanness would also like to either wrest from people who wouldnt like them to possess the valuable items, or fervently protect the items from the people who would covet them.The need for man to change, to improve on things and to fetch an influence over his environment is a tendency that puts man in contention with the Daoist principle. If people followed Daoism, then they wouldnt engage in a lot of questioning, which would bring about the escalation or perpetuation of the war. Their social relationships w ould be smooth, for all of them would be in harmony with nature, which would naturally take its course and not support of war. Daoist leadership would therefore be a laid back kind of leadership, with nature victorious care of itself.The kind of transformation to come out of the society would therefore be premised on the Daoist fact that nature is capable of transforming itself, and man doesnt gestate to take steps to interfere with occurrence of so farts. This however, would be criticized on the premise that change is something to be managed by the human being, by use of his intellect. Daoism as a leadership happen upon would be an aloof kind of leadership, and during the war period, something deliberate had to be done, the solutions to the problems then were not exclusively remaining to fall from heaven.To best illustrate this, Barry calls Daoists those who wandered off (48) Legalism This school of thought argued that strong government depended upon effective institutional structures not just the moral quality of the leaders. This could be described as the application of integrity for the benefit of the majority. Legalism thus becomes a system of reinforcing stimulus, with an emphasis on both positive and negative reinforcement meted out to the members of the society in order to discourage veritable socially undesirable behavior according to the majority of people paying allegiance to the society in question (Ebrey Buckley 23).According to legalism school of thought, society is shaped through its pay off system, with socially unacceptable behavior being punished for, with blessings from the social framework that awards certain individuals the power to dish out these rewards, without necessarily being seen to deny one or infract upon their rights. This may help galvanize a society or community, which go forth in turn have a more prominent sense of identity and solidarity. Such a stand in a war situation is good for the purpose of gaining victor y over the enemy.Legalism is quite an saint system for saving the society together in the spirit of a common enemy. This also gives the ruler the chance to act with speed, since legalism is a system that is responsive to the clock changing with circumstances and accordingly responding to the dictates of the time. War times need an atmosphere where there is quick action and response, and with the foundation that gives legality to what the rulers are deciding on behalf of their subjects.Legalism was therefore, an ideal philosophical grounding for individual Chinese communities during the time of war, for it is a system that can well distribute the expedients of war. This comes in the light of the fact that the Chinese had developed government structures bequeath to them by the Chin dynasty, and which lasted for more than two centuries (Barry et al. 145). The structures brought about by the Chin dynasty were important in the realization of the dictates of the legalistic system, wh ich was organized around reward and punishment, and had to have a basis in the common will of the people.Thus, there had to be a person vested with the power to mete out punishment to errant members of the society, while at the same time hand down rewards to those who performed and behaved in accordance with the needs and aspirations of the society. This person also derived mandate from the same common will that requires the people to obey and take reward, both positive and negative, with understanding since it is for the common good that this is done. It can be argued that legalism is something close to Confucianism, because it comes out of mans free will.It is a product of social engineering, with a go out to bringing about an ideal society something totally distanced from Daoism, which emphasizes the need to let life just flow, without taking any action to influence ones environment. Mohism This is a system of universal brotherhood, where everyone on the face of the earth is rel ated to each other, with an obligation to look after ones kin (Ebrey Buckley 35). taken from this very standpoint, this is a perfect doctrine for humanity at any one time, and in this case, for China during the warring times.This is because, as we have noted above, human conflict springs out of disparitys. These differences, when not solved amicably, lead to war. The inclination to keep some things away from others and to take what is owned by others is a perfect expression for war. If, in the light of Mohism, all of humanity was to lay a claim on brotherhood, and maintain that doctrine of being each others keeper, then the incidence of war would be remote. This is because brotherhood entails harmony and amity.It also presupposes the ability to communicate with each other without necessarily taking to arms. Mohists might not have been comprehensive in their brotherhood matrix. Even though all men are supposed to be brothers, the Mohists view of the world is quite hierarchal, wi th the junior members of the society bearing a social responsibility to be subservient to those who are perceived to be on an elevated social platform. This is a system that would have borne fruit if only the small people accepted it.If however, the common people are not good-natured to this arrangement, then Mohism would be just but another plank of wood in the fire, for they would revolt as a response to this flawed brotherhood arrangement. From a different perspective, Mohism could be taken to be the react to the perceived social injustices prevalent in China then. Much as one could be the others brother, this system sought to cultivate an environment where an individual, after striving for, and accumulating enough superior residues would rise a higher status and would lead people.War needs strong willed people, since it carries a lot in scathe of collateral damage, both in terms of human life and material possessions. War time also needs utmost sacrifice, so that as brothers , some members of the society do not just sit back and wait for the other people to work out way-through for them. If one is in a lower position, then he has to be obedient and provide for that one who is up. In this way, Mohism comes out as a system that influenced the social set up such that it recognized the need to love each other, and to be ready to stand by each other while at the same time, not losing the individual.If they were to be juxtaposed, Mohism and Confucianism would relate up to a certain extent. One would easily say that in terms of hierarchy, both Confucianism and Mohism teach about the society in light of inequalities and the need for these to be maintained through proper social decorum. Confucius goes deeper to analyze, at a finer level, the social relations and how they should be handled for the sake of peace and tranquility. Mohists may differ on some of these because of the pedant stand they regard the social hierarchies and how they observe and maintain them .However, it provides a framework for the legitimization of rulership, for a ruler is someone who occupies a place in a hierarchical set up. Legitimacy of a ruler springs out of the acceptance the ruler enjoys from the society. War times need strong leaders who derive legitimacy from their people. In times of war too, a ruler could chew the fat himself on the people, but for as long as he serves to protect them or unite them against the enemy, then his legitimacy may not be much of a problem, since it is in the peoples name that the ruler reigns.This solidarity is best achieved by communities that recognize hierarchy as a natural phenomenon in life, and which Mohists and Confucians upheld in their thought. Conclusion In conclusion, based on personal point of view, the various ideological developments in China which brought about the four schools of thought which have been examined in this paper are a response to certain conditions in the society at the time of their emergence, and that these are mechanism that were crafted so as to manage change.The difference only lies in the points that were stressed. Mohism, for instance, is a system that was conservative to a certain extent, reacting to the possibility of occurrence of a development that could challenge the existing hierarchical status quo. At the same time, it endeavored to foster change in the way people regarded one another, with the small people (the serfs and commoners) fully recognizing and venerating their lords.Confucianism on the other hand, much as it strove for change on the individual level which would later on seep into the entire social fabric of the Chinese, was also a fairly conservative system. Just like Mohism, it posed no threat to the existing powers. It was a system that would be used to bring the people together in times of war, for this was not a time for people to start questioning their authorities. By defending the hierarchical system existent then, the Confucians thought of an a lternative leadership style where noble people would get to influence the rulers through their self cultivation.This system almost totally absolved the ruler from responsibility, since the leader had the social privilege of lording it over his subjects without being obliged to observe certain tenets of leadership. It was however incumbent upon the subject to go through the process of self improvement. What would happen if all the subjects had transformed themselves yet the leadership was not together with them? What avenues would they have to really exercise power? Daoism was one way of running away from the human responsibility to respond to change.By letting all systems go, the society would be at a greater risk of falling target to the dictates of a bad ruler, a coward or one who would sell them to the enemy during this war period, since the Daoist doctrine was all about living and letting live. After considering everything, legalism seems to be the system that would have best d efended the particular communities, and even a collection of the communities, for it is a system of action and reciprocation. The common person reacts, and then the system responds by awarding a deserving reward whether positive or negative.

Business and administration Essay Example for Free

Business and administration EssayYou should use this file to complete your judging. The first thing you contract to do is save a sham of this record, either onto your computer or a disk consequently work through your Assessment, remembering to save your work regularly When youve finished, print out a copy to keep for reference Then, go to www. vision2learn. com and channelize your completed Assessment to your tutor via your My Study bea stain sure it is clearly marked with your get up, the course title and the Unit and Assessment number. Please note that this Assessment document has 5 pages and is made up of 4 Sections.Name Section 1 Understand the utilisation of knowledge technology in a task environment 1. In relation to your current lineage environment (or one that you atomic number 18 familiar with), identify at to the lowest degree two different types of info technology that whitethorn be use when completing work tasks. Bookings/Appointments Clients detai ls, address, phone number, name 1. Presentation softwargon program 2. Databases 2. What be the benefits to creasees (and others) of using development technology for doing work tasks? Two main important aspects to training tack using IT argonSending and receiving, e-mails are useful as the sender preserve attach documents to the telecommunicate they sent. These open fire be word documents, spreadsheets, sound files or images. Bearing in mind when displace an email its important to know the competence of the recipient for that email thither is no point in sending email if the person receiving it domiciliatet understand or doesnt know how to open it Using the profits to find learning, its important to use a search railway locomotive to find the selective in coiffureion that you need on the Internet. Search engines get a line for websites based on the criteria a person enters into the search box.The silk hat-known search engine is Google, other popular search engines in clude Yahoo search, Bing and Ask Jeeves. Always be specific when you do Internet look as this exit help you to get the line up information more quickly, if you are not specific you might end up with the results that are meaningless or lead up to the wrong path. Whenever using your search engine be precise in your search criteria. Section 2 Understand how to manage electronic and paper-based information 1. develop the purpose of piting objectives and deadlines when looking information.If possible, refer to specific examples from research tasks you project worked on to support your answer. Research is very important in a pipeline, and to provide information that will inform business decisions. If any information is not collected or is solo partially collected, and this give the bounce lead to poor-quality decisions organism made. Getting research right can be tough except it helps to eat objectives and deadlines for what you want the research to achieve. Getting research rights can be tough it helps to direct objectives and deadlines for what you want the research to achieve.When I was on the job(p) at the salon I was asked to research a few different companies that sell products that we used, I had to write great deal the information for my boss so that he could decide who to go with and who was the best prices. Meeting deadlines is very important, as you could potentially lose clients. 2. Identify the different ways of researching, organising and reporting information. Organising When conducting research it is important that the information being collected is kept well organised, I do need the information should be kept in clearly marked files.Information can be organised in a few different ways, this can be done by sorting alphabetically or numerically, the most important thing is that the research is able to find the information that they need quickly, it helps to have an mood of the information that will be reported. Reporting There are sev eral types of documents listed that may be used to report information such as, business letter, email, fax, formal report, informal reports, memo, notes, text. If a member of staff has a clear brief on what is to be researched and how it is to be presented, wherefore it is possible to organise the research appropriately.Researching When researching information, thither are a few things that needs to be done if the research is to be successfully completed. These are as follows Ensure the researcher knows what they are looking for Discover how the information should be presented Source the correct document Confirm the document is up to date Use documents efficiently Read relevant information carefully. 3a) for your own organisation (or one you know well), describe the procedures that need to be followed when archiving, retrieving and deleting information.Your answer should cover procedures for twain electronic and paper-based information. When something is our achieved is put into s torage, this is associated with paper based files. Finding these documents often has problems. To avoid storage problems, a business can periodically review its information systems and commence appropriate actions such as, removing and deleting duplicate documents and leave in a single copy, removing and deleting unimportant documents that will never be used again or are achieving files that have to be retained.Most businesses will specify in their procedure is when I achieving and deleting can take place and who is able to do this. When i worked in the salon we never used to our achieve we generally stored addresses, names, appointment dates and phone numbers, we would only delete information if asked by a client is not the clients information would be stored correctly this helps with marketing services so if your client havent come back for a trance youre able to collect the information i. e. telephone number so you can contact your client to peradventure offer them a discount to bring them back to your salon.if a client wanted their information to be deleted this is easy enough all we have to do with On the delete button and then their information would be erased and if we had any paper information on them i. e. colour codes for their hair or information on manicures etc. then this will all get shredded. 3b) When following the procedures outlined in Question 3a above, are there any effectual requirements to consider? When storing information there are some important legal requirements to consider such as, the entropy protection act 1998, retention periods or industry-specific legal requirements.All businesses essential carefully consider the way information is managed. The requirement to keep important records and comply the privacy of nation places considerable responsibility on businesses and organisations. Failure to get it right may result in the business breaking the law. The only legal requirements really to consider when I was working in the salon was to never ever give out the clients information to anybody ringing up or asking for this in person. 4. wherefore is confidentiality critical when managing information?Most businesses keep a lot of information, some of this information is sensitive or confidential, and so it can be viewed or accessed by everyone in the business. Access to confidential information should be strictly limited and secure. You can differentiate between trains of confidentiality such as, confidential contracts, confidential negotiations, business secrets or internally sensitive documents. Information concerning individuals can also be confidential. This includes things like medical records, personnel files and function contract details. There is certain information that is kept confidential for several reasons.These include Legal requirements, including complying with polity such as the data protection act or the content of legally enforceable contracts. commercial-grade requirements, such a s keeping confidential information secret. A need of confidentiality can image a lack of competence and/or trust. Moral requirements, there is a strong moral obligation to respect peoples privacy and confidentiality. If this is broken and then people will withhold information and lack of trust. People need to know what they can and cannot access and the repercussions that may follow if confidence and trust are broken.Section 3 Understand the purpose of producing documents that are fit for purpose 1. Identify at least two reasons for producing documents that are fit for purpose. The information that goes into a document can make all the remainder in the effectiveness and efficiency of a business. You should agree in advance with all who is involved what the document should contain within it. 2. Use the table below to describe some of the different types and styles of documents that are produced in a business environment, and then explain when these different options may be used. Documents When they are used e-mailLess formal, Documents easily attached, Can be sent instantly worldwide Fax Faster than earn, at a conviction near(a) for sending graphics and images, Being superseded by emails, Cumbersome if large quantities of information are being delivered Formal Report Can give clear account of things, Can present more involved and linked information Text Immediate, Best suited for small chunks of information Section 4 write out the procedures to be followed when producing documents 1. In most organisations, time is taken to agree the purpose, content, layout, quality standards and deadlines for the production of documents.What are the reasons for doing this level of planning? Its very important that you know exactly what your clients want both internal and external. If this information is unknown or guessed, its likely that customers will not get what they want. Time should be taken to agree on the specification of a document. This way, many potentia l problems can be avoided. A failure in one or more areas may significantly undermine all the work that has been done in other areas. For example, an outstanding report that delivers on purpose, content, layout and quality standards but is three weeks late (poor on deadlines) may be worthless.Likewise a document that is fine on purpose, layout, and quality standards and deadline but misses some draw content would also be of very little or no use. 2. Businesses will spend time checking finished documents for accuracy and correctness. a) How is this done? A finished document will always have to be checked in some way or another for accuracy and correctness before it can be given to the customer. If the document doesnt get done or completed then mistakes may happen. b)Why is this done? This is done to ensure the document is fit-for-purpose.If the checking phase is not completed, then there is a good chance that mistakes and incorrect or in commensurate information may make their way i n to the final exam document. This could result in inefficiencies and dissatisfied customers. 1. energise a copy of the final draft document awaiting approval. 2. Have the document specification available. This may be the business specified way for producing documents such as letters or minutes. Or it may be the specification agreed between a supplier and a customer. 3. Compare the document with the specification agreed between a supplier and customer. 4. Check the turninging and grammar in the document.The first person to check the document is likely to be the author. But best its to have someone else to have a look over the document as they wouldnt have been working with it as closely as the author has been. On word processing systems they have a spell checking and grammar checking facilities, which can be used to check over the accuracy of what has been written. However, these spell checkers dont pick up everything and its best to use them as well as with reading a printed vers ion of the document 3. Explain the purpose of following confidentiality and data protection procedures when preparing documents.In all businesses should have clear procedures on data protection and confidentiality when producing document. They are required by law to do so and it is also good, ethical business practice. If people thought that a business could not respect their confidentiality, they would withhold information or look for an alternative business. The business should make it very clear to their clients who has access to which items of data and for which purposes. The issues of access may support to people other than staff it can apply to people outside the organisation. 4.In business environments, there is often a requirement to use notes as the basis for text and documents. a) Compare the different types of documents that can be produced from notes and include a description of the format of each document. Notes that have been taken down guide to be, key points of in formation, key dates/times and also key names. MEMO -The format will include, To, From, Reference, Date and then the relevant information being communicated. LETTER Printed on company headed paper, listing ref, date, name, address, capacity, letter content, yours faithfully/yours sincerely, signature, name job title.Also if the letter is confidential this must be stated. REPORT Title, introduction, body of report, a conclusion, dead body of format is essential i. e. using the same paragraph spacing and font style/size throughout content of report. b) Explain the procedures to be followed when preparing text from notes. 1. Establish the purpose for why you are note-pickings. 2. Establish the format for the document needed. 3. Check that all the notes for clarity and make amendments if you feel its necessary. 4. Check that the detail in the notes is sufficient for producing the document. 5.Check over all the facts. 6. Produce the document. 7. Check the final document. 1. Dont writ e down everything that you read or hear. Be alert and attentive to the main points. Concentrate on the meat of the subject and block the trimmings. 2. Notes should consist of key words, or very short sentences. As a speaker gets side-tracked you can go back and add further information. 3. Take accurate notes. You should usually use your own words, but try not to change the meaning. If you quote directly from the author, quote correctly. 4. Think a minute near your material before you start qualification notes.Dont take notes just to be taking notes Take notes that will be of real value to you when you look over them later. 5. Have a resembling system of punctuation and abbreviation that will make sense to you. Use a skeleton outline, and show importance by indenting. Leave lots of white space for later additions. 6. Omit descriptions and full explanations. confine your notes short and to the point. Condense your material so you can grasp it rapidly. 7. Dont worry approximately missing a point. Leave space and try to pick up the material you miss at a later date, either through reading, questioning, or common sense.8. Dont keep notes on oddly shaped pieces of paper. Keep notes in order and in one place. 9. Shortly after making your notes, go back and rework (not recopy ) your notes by adding extra points, spelling out unclear items, etc.. Remember, we forget quickly. Budget time for this vital step just as you do for the class itself. 10. Review your notes periodically. This is the only way to achieve lasting memory. Once you have completed all 4 Sections of this Assessment, go to www. vision2learn. com and send your work to your tutor for marking.

The actual experiment Essay Example for Free

The actual investigate EssaySubstances, which al impression an electric original to fall down through them, atomic number 18 called conductors because of their grammatical construction. Copper is a wide-cut conductor and is used for connecting conducting wires. Nichrome has more oppositeness and is used in heating elements of electric fires. Some conductors argon better than others. Copper is a better conductor than iron. When electrons are moving through the metal structure they bump into the metal ions and this causes fortress to the electron flow or current. In different conductors the ease of the flow of electrons is different and so the conductors have different underground. Effect of cross sectional area For a exceptional conductor the immunity for sustain depend on its aloofness and cross sectional area. The unyieldinger the conductor, the advance the electrons have to travel, the more deally they are to have collisions with the metal ions and so the greate r the resistance. Resistance is proportionate to continuance. The greater the cross sectional area of the conductor, the more electrons available to carry the charge a want the conductors length and so lower the resistance is. Resistance is in like manner inversely proportional to the cross sectional area. As cross sectional area increases the resistance decreases.Two wires in series are one long wire, because the electrons have to travel twice as far. Two wires in a parallel are like one thick wire so the electrons have more r fall outes to travel along in the corresponding distance. The substance of current flowing through a circuit can be controlled by, changing the resistance of the circuit. This can be done with a variable resistor or rheostat. Adjusting the rheostat changes the length of the wire the current has to flow through. Variable resistors are commonly used in electrical equipment for example in the speed controls on radios and hi-fi systems. Symbol for a variable resistor(rheostat) Effect of temperature If the resistance of a conductor remains constant then a graph showing potency plotted against current will give a straight line. The gradient of the line will be the resistance of the conductor. However, the resistance of most conductors changes if the temperature of the conductor changes. This can be explained using a simple model of a conductor. As the temperature increases the metal ions vibrate more therefore provide a greater resistance to the flow of the electrons. The resistance of a filament lamp bugger offs greater as the voltage is increased and the lamp gets hotter.Planning Aim To investigate how the length of a wire affects the resistance. Equipment The longer the wire, the higher the resistance. This is because the longer the wire, the more times the free electrons will shake up with other free electrons, the particles making up the metal, and any impurities in the metal.Therefore, more energy is going to be lost in these c ollisions (as heat). Furthermore, doubling the length of the wire will result in double the resistance. This is because by doubling the length of the wire one is also doubling the collisions that will occur, thus doubling the amount of energy lost in these collisions. Method The following circuit will be constructed to carry out the investigation. Firstly I will set up the equipment as a shown in the diagram. I will then set the voltage on the power convey to 3v. Then the first crocodile snipping is clip to the wire at the 0cm opinion on the metre rule.The second crocodile clip is clipped to the relevant position depending on the required length of wire. This length for this experiment will be a 10cm increment to each one time along the metre ruler, which starts from 0cm to 100cm. We decided to use 10cm intervals then testing each increment to get a more reliable set of results and to have more results to compare. The power supply is turned on. The voltage is then read off the voltmeter, and recorded. The power supply is then turned off and the second crocodile clip is moved to the next position. The above steps will be repeated five times for each length for accuracySafety In order to perform a safe experiment, a low voltage of 3V was chosen so that overheating will be kept minimal as a lot as possible. Furthermore, lengths lower than 10cm were not tried, which also helped to avoid overheating, which will lead to anomalous results. Evaluation I think my investigation did not go as expected because, I discovered numerous anomalies when I drew up graph. These were at 70, 80, 90, 100cm. They were circled because they did not increase steadily as expected. The reasons these problems may have occurred are as follows The power pack may have been left off over a long period of time which allows the Nichrome wire the to cool down causing the wire to have less resistance and therefore leading to anomaly results. Perhaps it could have been that the crocodile cl ips that were attached to the wire may have slipped and become lose therefore not increases the voltage as much as it should be. The length that was measured for that finical distance was incorrect. It is possible that the length was shorter, causing a lower resistance and at a volume of the lengths it is possible that it was causing a higher resistance also leading to anomalous results.We also encountered many difficulties whilst carrying out the experiment such as placing the wire in the 5v hole and then reading the voltage off the line that went up to 15v instead of 5v. So we had to repeat the experiment in order to commemorate it a fair test. To avoid these errors in the future I would make sure the power pack would stay on for the same amount off time for each length I would do this by timing it. An alternative way of doing the investigation would be to use a data record system which involves digital voltmeter and ammeter and use wire with a larger diameter therefore the c lips will not come off easily.I think this would have gave me a more reliable set of results and it would also be a more efficient way of doing the experiment because more time would be saved. Vivian Okrah prospect 9428 Resistance of a wire Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This educatee written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE electricity and Magnetism section.